鶇屬

鶇屬
	雄性烏鶇
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	鳥綱 Aves
目：	雀形目 Passeriformes
科：	鶇科 Turdidae
屬：	鶇屬 Turdus; Linnaeus, 1758
多樣性
	約84種
異名
	Cichlerminia Sclater, 1859; Cichlherminia Bonaparte, 1854; Cichloherminia Fitzinger, 1863; Cinchlerminia Clark, 1905; Merula Boie, 1826; Platycichla Baird, 1864; Tendus Hayes, 1775; Turus Gloger, 1841;

鶇屬（學名：Turdus）是雀形目鶇科的一個屬，是由一群中等體型的食蟲或雜食性的鳥類所組成的屬。

此屬分布於全世界，有些種類也分布於太平洋小島上，有兩個品種已被引進至紐西蘭。有幾個品種為候鳥。

有兩種小型鶇被分類到Platycichla屬。

分類[編輯]

本屬下的種與亞種包括^[1]：

Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin, 1789
南美白頸鶇 Turdus albicollis Vieillot, 1818
白頸鶇 Turdus albocinctus Royle, 1840
淡腹鶇 Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis, 1850
Turdus anthracinus Burmeister, 1858
Turdus ardosiaceus Vieillot, 1822
坎皮納黑嘴鶇 Turdus arthuri
白喉鶇 Turdus assimilis Cabanis, 1850
Turdus atriceps Temminck, 1822
黑頸鶇 Turdus atrogularis Jarocki, 1819
Turdus atrogularis x eunomus/naumanni
白頦鶇 Turdus aurantius Gmelin, 1789
Turdus badius Latham, 1801
科摩羅鶇 Turdus bewsheri E.Newton, 1877
Turdus borbonicus Forster, 1781
灰翅鶇 Turdus boulboul (Latham, 1790)
Turdus bresciensis Gibel, 1847
Turdus capensis Linnaeus, 1766
烏灰鶇 Turdus cardis Temminck, 1831
Turdus caudatus Müller, 1776
伊豆鶇 Turdus celaenops Stejneger, 1887
芝古鶇 Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
赤胸鶇 Turdus chrysolaus Temminck, 1832
Turdus cochinchinensis Gmelin, 1789
Turdus confinis Baird, 1864
Turdus daguae Berlepsch, 1897
Turdus debilis Hellmayr, 1902
Turdus deningeri Stresemann, 1912
黑胸鶇 Turdus dissimilis Blyth, 1847
斑鶇 Turdus eunomus Temminck, 1831
南美鶇 Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
褐頭鶇 Turdus feae (Salvadori, 1887)
黃腿鶇 Turdus flavipes Vieillot, 1818
Turdus flavirostris Horsfield, 1821
栗腹鶇 Turdus fulviventris P.L.Sclater, 1858
淡臀鶇 Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein, 1823
大棕鶇 Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
Turdus gigantodes Cabanis
Turdus ginginianus Latham, 1790
褐背鶇 Turdus grayi Bonaparte, 1838
Turdus gularis Latham, 1801
純色鶇 Turdus haplochrous Todd, 1931，近危
Turdus harmonicus Latham, 1801
豪氏鶇 Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence, 1869
泰塔鶇 Turdus helleri (Mearns, 1913)，曾包含於橄欖鶇（T. olivaceus）
灰背鶇 Turdus hortulorum P.L.Sclater, 1863
黑嘴鶇 Turdus ignobilis P.L.Sclater, 1858
白眉歌鶇 Turdus iliacus Linnaeus, 1758
黑鶇 Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye, 1844)，美洲黑鶇
Turdus inquietus Latham, 1801
白眼鶇 Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin, 1789
棕背黑頭鶇 Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky, 1876)，棕背鶇
羅氏鶇 Turdus lawrencii Coues, 1880，勞倫斯鶇
Turdus leschenaulti Vieillot, 1818
淡胸鶇 Turdus leucomelas Vieillot, 1818
Turdus leucophrys Latham, 1801
淡眼鶇 Turdus leucops Taczanowski, 1877
Turdus leucopygus (Anon.) 1840
林鶇 Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye, 1844
利邦鶇 Turdus libonyana (A.Smith, 1836)，也拼作Turdus libonyanus
索馬利鶇 Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips, 1895)，曾包含於橄欖鶇（T. olivaceus）
厄瓜多鶇 Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884，厄瓜多爾鶇
中國黑鶇 Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte, 1850
馬拉鶇 Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski, 1880
藏烏鶇 Turdus maximus (Seebohm, 1881)
葉門鶇 Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1913
烏鶇 Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758
旅鶇 Turdus migratorius Linnaeus, 1766
Turdus morio Linnaeus, 1766
寶興歌鶇 Turdus mupinensis Laubmann, 1920
泰普黑嘴鶇 Turdus murinus Salvin, 1885
紅尾鶇 Turdus naumanni Temminck, 1820
Turdus niger Forster, 1781
烏鴝鶇 Turdus nigrescens Cabanis, 1861
安第斯鶇 Turdus nigriceps Cabanis, 1874，安第斯灰鶇
Turdus nitens Linnaeus, 1766
裸眼鶇 Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye, 1848
白眉鶇 Turdus obscurus Gmelin, 1789
白臀鶇 Turdus obsoletus Lawrence, 1862
綠棕鶇 Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub, 1852
橄欖鶇 Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus, 1766
黑冠鶇 Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye, 1848)
Turdus orientalis Gmelin, 1789
Turdus orpheus Linnaeus, 1758
白腹鶇 Turdus pallidus Gmelin, 1789，別名：Turdus pallidus Peale, 1848
Turdus pectoralis (Anon.) 1840
非洲鶇 Turdus pelios Bonaparte, 1850
Turdus phaeus Forster, 1794
歐歌鶇 Turdus philomelos C.L.Brehm, 1831
田鶇 Turdus pilaris Linnaeus, 1758
美洲山鶇 Turdus plebejus Cabanis, 1861
紅腿鶇 Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus, 1758
島鶇 Turdus poliocephalus Latham, 1802
大開曼鶇 Turdus ravidus (Cory, 1886)，滅絕（1940年代）
鉛背鶇 Turdus reevei Lawrence, 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow, 1905
Turdus rubripes Temminck, 1826
灰頭鶇 Turdus rubrocanus Hodgson, 1846
Turdus rubrocanus J.E.Gray & G.R.Gray, 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas, 1776
中美鶇 Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub, 1844
棕腹鶇 Turdus rufiventris (Anon.) 1840，別名：Turdus rufiventris Vieillot, 1818
棕背鴝鶇 Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye, 1840
巴西裸眼鶇 Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka, 2011
輝背鶇 Turdus serranus Tschudi, 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon, 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte, 1850
Turdus strigatus Horsfield, 1821
石鶇 Turdus subalaris (Seebohm, 1887)
紅腹鶇 Turdus swalesi (Wetmore, 1927)
非洲裸眼鶇 Turdus tephronotus Cabanis, 1878
環頸鶇 Turdus torquatus Linnaeus, 1758
Turdus triostegus Sparrman, 1789
蒂氏鶇 Turdus unicolor Tickell, 1833
Turdus variegatus Gmelin, 1789
槲鶇 Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus, 1758
Turdus vociferans Swainson, 1823
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori, 1901
Turdus zeylonicus Linnaeus, 1776
Turdus zeylonus Linnaeus, 1766

參考文獻[編輯]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (編). Thrushes. World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. 2018 [10 May 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2015-10-04）.

外部連結[編輯]

True Thrush videos（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） on the Internet Bird Collection

[ioc-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (編). Thrushes. World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. 2018 [10 May 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2015-10-04）.

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