鷹科在鳥類傳統分類系統中是鳥綱中的隼形目中的一個科，但現在改分至鷹形目。是鷹形目鳥類兩個最大的科之一。
在狹義的定義上，小型鷹科猛禽泛稱為鷹，大型鷹科猛禽泛稱為鵰，某些中型鷹科猛禽稱為鵟。[1]
亞科與屬[編輯]
- 鳶亞科 Elaninae
- 黑翅鳶 Elanus caeruleus
- 黑肩鳶 Elanus axillaris
- 白尾鳶 Elanus leucurus
- 紋翅鳶 Elanus scriptus
- 剪尾鳶 Chelictinia riocourii
- 蝠鷂 Machaerhamphus alcinus
- 珠鳶 Gampsonyx swainsonii
- 蜂鷹亞科 Perninae
- 西非鵑隼 Aviceda cuculoides
- 馬達加斯加鵑隼 Aviceda madagascariensis
- 褐冠鵑隼 Aviceda jerdoni
- 鳳頭鵑隼 Aviceda subcristata
- 黑冠鵑隼 Aviceda leuphotes
- 長尾鵟 Hernicopernis longicauda
- 黑長尾鷹 Hernicopernis infuscatus
- 蜂鷹 Pernis apivorus
- 鳳頭蜂鷹 Pernis ptilorhynchus
- 菲律賓蜂鷹 Pernis celebensis
- 黑頭鳶 Leptodon cayanensis
- 白頸鳶 Leptodon forbesi
- 鈎嘴鳶 Chondrohierax uncinatus
- 燕尾鳶 Elanoides forficatus
- 齒鷹亞科 Milvinae
- 雙齒鷹 Harpagus bidentatus
- 棕腿齒鷹 Harpagus diodon
- 密西西比灰鳶 Ictinia mississippiensis
- 鉛灰鳶 Ictinia plumbea
- 螺鳶 Rostrhamus sociabilis
- 細嘴螺鳶 Rostrhamus hamatus
- 嘯栗鳶 Haliastur sphenurus
- 栗鳶 Haliastur indus
- 紅鳶 Milvus milvus
- 黑鳶 Milvus migrans
- 黑耳鳶 Milvus lineatus
- 方尾鳶 Lophoictinia isura
- 黑胸鈎嘴鳶 Hamirostra melanosternon
- 鷹亞科 Accipitrinae
- 蒼鷹 Accipiter gentilis
- 雀鷹 Accipiter nisus
- 灰腹鷹 Accipiter poliogaster
- 鳳頭鷹 Accipiter trivirgatus
- 灰頭鳳頭鷹 Accipiter griseiceps
- 紅胸鷹 Accipiter toussenelii
- 非洲鷹 Accipiter tachiro
- 赤腹鷹 Accipiter soloensis
- 馬達加斯加鷹 Accipiter francesii
- 斑點尾鷹 Accipiter trinotatus
- 灰鷹 Accipiter novaehollandiae
- 褐鷹 Accipiter fasciatus
- 黑背鷹 Accipiter melanochlamys
- 鵲色鷹 Accipiter albogularis
- 棕頸鷹 Accipiter rufitorques
- 白腹鷹 Accipiter haplochrous
- 摩鹿加雀鷹 Accipiter henicogrammus
- 蒼頭鷹 Accipiter poliocephalus
- 灰頭鷹 Accipiter princeps
- 黑白雀鷹 Accipiter melanoleucus
- 亨氏鷹 Accipiter henstii
- 白頰雀鷹 Accipiter meyerianus
- 栗脅鷹 Accipiter castanilius
- 尼科巴群島雀鷹 Accipiter butleri
- 東方雀鷹 Accipiter brevipes
- 蘭灰雀鷹 Accipiter luteoschistaceus
- 擬雀鷹 Accipiter imitator
- 紅腿雀鷹 Accipiter erythropus
- 非洲小雀鷹 Accipiter minullus
- 日本松雀鷹 Accipiter gularis
- 小雀鷹 Accipiter nanus
- 紅頸雀鷹 Accipiter erythrauchen
- 領雀鷹 Accipiter cirrocephalus
- 短尾雀鷹 Accipiter brachyurus
- 葡萄胸雀鷹 Accipiter rhodogaster
- 馬達加斯加雀鷹 Accipiter madagascariensis
- 南非雀鷹 Accipiter ovampensis
- 棕胸雀鷹 Accipiter rufiventris
- 褐耳雀鷹 Accipiter badius
- 侏儒鷹 Accipiter superciliosus
- 半領鷹 Accipiter collaris
- 條紋鷹 Accipiter striatus
- 白胸鷹 Accipiter chionogaster
- 平胸鷹 Accipiter ventralis
- 紅腿鷹 Accipiter erythronemius
- 雞鷹 Accipiter cooperii
- 古巴鷹 Accipiter gundlachi
- 雙色鷹 Accipiter bicolor
- 松雀鷹 Accipiter virgatus
- 紅臉歌鷹 Micronisus gabar
- 歌鷹 Melierax metabates
- 灰歌鷹 Melierax poliopterus
- 淡色歌鷹 Melierax canorus
- 非洲長尾鷹 Urotriorchis macrourus
- 赤鷹 Erythrotriorchis radiatus
- 褐肩鷹 Erythrotriorchis buergersi
- 巨赤鷹 Megatriorchis doriae
- 真鵰亞科 Aquilinae
- 冕雕 Harpyhaliaetus coronatus
- 孤冕雕 Harpyhaliaetus solitarius，現接受名為Buteogallus solitarius
- 冠雕 Morphnus guianensis
- 角雕 Harpia harpyja
- 食猿鵰 Pithecophaga jefferyi
- 新幾內亞角鵰 Harpyopsis novaeguineae
- 黑栗雕 Oroaetus isidori
- 黑白鷹鵰 Spizastur melanoleucus
- 叫鷹鵰 Spizaetus africanus
- 鳳頭鷹鵰 Spizaetus cirrhatus
- 鷹鵰 Spizaetus nipalensis
- 馬來鷹鵰 Spizaetus alboniger
- 爪哇鷹鵰 Spizaetus bartelsi
- 蘇拉威西島鷹鵰 Spizaetus lanceolatus
- 菲律賓鷹鵰 Spizaetus philippensis
- 小鷹鵰 Spizaetus nanus
- 黑鷹鵰 Spizaetus tyrannus
- 飾冠鷹鵰 Spizaetus ornatus
- 高冠鷹鵰 Lophaetus occipitalis
- 冠鷹鵰 Stephanoaetus coronatus
- 猛雕 Polemaetus bellicosus
- 白腹隼雕 Hieraaetus fasciatus
- 靴雕 Hieraaetus pennatus
- 非洲隼雕 Hieraaetus spilogaster
- 小雕 Hieraaetus morphnoides
- 艾氏雕 Hieraaetus ayresii
- 棕腹隼雕 Hieraaetus kienerii
- 金雕 Aquila chrysaetos
- 白肩雕 Aquila heliaca
- 西班牙白肩雕 Aquila (heliaca) adalberti
- 亞洲草原雕 Aquila nipalensis
- 棕色草原雕 Aquila rapax
- 烏雕 Aquila clanga
- 小烏雕 Aquila pomarina
- 黑雕 Aquila verreauxii
- 格尼氏雕 Aquila gurneyi
- 細嘴雕 Aquila wahlbergi
- 楔尾雕 Aquila audax
- 林雕 Ictinaetus malayensis
- 海鵰亞科 Haliaeetinae
- 白尾海雕 Haliaeetus albicilla
- 白頭海雕 Haliaeetus leucocephalus
- 虎頭海雕 Haliaeetus pelagicus
- 吼海雕 Haliaeetus vocifer
- 白腹海雕 Haliaeetus leucogaster
- 所羅門群島海雕 Haliaeetus sanfordi
- 馬達加斯加海雕 Haliaeetus vociferoides
- 玉帶海雕 Haliaeetus leucoryphus
- 小漁雕 Ichthyophaga humilis
- 灰頭漁雕 Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus
- 鵟亞科 Buteoninae
- 鵟雕 Geranoaetus melanoleucus
- 普通鵟 Buteo buteo
- 紅尾鵟 Buteo jamaicensis
- 棕尾鵟 Buteo rufinus
- 毛腿鵟 Buteo lagopus
- 王鵟 Buteo regalis
- 赤肩鵟 Buteo lineatus
- 巨翅鵟 Buteo platypterus
- 斯溫氏鵟 Buteo swainsoni
- 大嘴鵟 Buteo magnirostris
- 島鵟 Buteo ridgwayi
- 白腰鵟 Buteo leucorrhous
- 短尾鵟 Buteo brachyurus
- 白頸鵟 Buteo albigula
- 白尾鵟 Buteo albicaudatus
- 加拉帕戈斯群島鵟 Buteo galapagoensis
- 紅背鵟 Buteo polyosoma
- 變色鵟 Buteo poecilochrous
- 帶尾鵟 Buteo albonotatus
- 孤鵟 Buteo solitarius
- 美洲棕尾鵟 Buteo ventralis
- 山鵟 Buteo oreophilus
- 短翅鵟 Buteo brachypterus
- 大鵟 Buteo hemilasius
- 非洲赤尾鵟 Buteo auguralis
- 棕鵟 Buteo augur
- 阿切氏鵟 Buteo archeri
- 暗棕鵟 Buteo rufofuscus
- 栗翅鷹 Parabuteo unicinctus
- 黑雞鵟 Buteogallus anthracinus
- 紅樹黑雞鵟 Buteogallus subtilis
- 大黑雞鵟 Buteogallus urubitinga
- 棕雞鵟 Buteogallus aequinoctialis
- 草原鷹 Buteogallus meridionalis
- 黑領鷹 Busarellus nigricollis
- 鉛頭南美鵟 Leucopternis plumbea
- 鼠灰南美鵟 Leucopternis schistacea
- 橫斑南美鵟 Leucopternis princeps
- 黑臉南美鵟 Leucopternis melanops
- 白眉南美鵟 Leucopternis kuhli
- 白頸南美鵟 Leucopternis lacernulata
- 淡灰南美鵟 Leucopternis semiplumbea
- 白領南美鵟 Leucopternis albicollis
- 灰背南美鵟 Leucopternis occidentalis
- 斗蓬南美鵟 Leucopternis polionota
- 蜥鵟 Kaupifalco monogrammicus
- 蝗鵟鷹 Butastur rufipennis
- 白眼鵟鷹 Butastur teesa
- 棕翅鵟鷹 Butastur liventer
- 灰臉鵟鷹 Butastur indicus
- 禿鷲亞科 Aegypiinae
- 黑兀鷲 Sarcogyps calvus
- 禿鷲 Aegypius monachus
- 肉垂禿鷲 Torgos tracheliotus
- 白頭禿鷲 Trigonoceps occipitalis
- 西域兀鷲 Gyps fulvus
- 黑白兀鷲 Gyps rueppellii
- 高山兀鷲 Gyps himalayensis
- 南非兀鷲 Gyps coprotheres
- 非洲白背兀鷲 Gyps africanus
- 印度白背兀鷲 Gyps bengalensis
- 長喙兀鷲 Gyps indicus
- 白兀鷲 Neophron percnopterus
- 頭巾兀鷲 Necrosyrtes monachus
- 棕櫚鷲 Gypohierax angolensis
- 胡兀鷲 Gypaetus barbatus
- 鷂亞科 Circinae
- 烏灰鷂 Circus pygargus
- 白尾鷂 Circus cyaneus
- 白頭鷂 Circus aeruginosus
- 東方沼澤鷂 Circus spilonotus
- 非洲沼澤鷂 Circus ranivorus
- 沼澤鷂 Circus approximans
- 馬達加斯加鷂 Circus maillardi
- 長翅鷂 Circus buffoni
- 斑點鷂 Circus assimilis
- 黑鷂 Circus maurus
- 灰鷂 Circus cinereus
- 草原鷂 Circus macrourus
- 鵲鷂 Circus melanoleucos
- 馬達加斯加獵鷹 Polyboroides radiatus
- 非洲獵鷹 Polyboroides typus
- 鶴鷹 Geranospiza caerulescens
- 蛇雕亞科 Circaetinae
- 短尾雕 Terathopius ecaudatus
- 短趾雕 Circaetus gallicus
- 黑胸短趾雕 Circaetus pectoralis
- 灰短趾雕 Circaetus cinereus
- 斑短趾雕 Circaetus fasciolatus
- 小斑短趾雕 Circaetus cinerascens
- 大冠鷲 Spilornis cheela
- 尼科巴群島蛇雕 Spilornis minimus
- 山蛇雕Spilornis kinabaluensis
- 蘇拉威西島蛇雕 Spilornis rufipectus
- 菲律賓蛇雕 Spilornis holospilus
- 安達曼群島蛇雕 Spilornis elgini
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外部連結[編輯]
