麥克法蘭豬籠草

麥克法蘭豬籠草
	麥克法蘭豬籠草的下位籠
保護狀況
	; 易危（IUCN 2.3）
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
目：	石竹目 Caryophyllales
科：	豬籠草科 Nepenthaceae
屬：	豬籠草屬 Nepenthes
種：	麥克法蘭豬籠草 N. macfarlanei
二名法
	Nepenthes macfarlanei; Hemsl. (1905)
異名
	同物異名 Nepenthes gracillima; auct. non Ridl.: Danser (1928);; Shivas (1984); [=N. alba/N. gracillima/N. macfarlanei/N. ramispina]; 異物同名 Nepenthes macfarlanei; auct. non Hemsl.: Smythies (1965); [=N. lowii];

麥克法蘭豬籠草^[4]（學名：Nepenthes macfarlanei）是西馬來西亞特有的熱帶食蟲植物。其得名於植物學家約翰·繆爾黑德·麥克法蘭。麥克法蘭豬籠草的捕蟲籠具紅色斑點。下位籠為卵形至圓柱形，可高達20厘米。籠蓋的下表面密布白色短毛。其為麥克法蘭豬籠草的特徵之一，但尚未清楚其功能。^[5]

自然雜交種[編輯]

N. macfarlanei × N. ramispina^[6]
N. macfarlanei × N. sanguinea^[6]

麥克法蘭豬籠草與岔刺豬籠草的自然雜交種

參考文獻[編輯]

^ Danser, B.H. 1928. 15. Nepenthes gracillima Ridl. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. [pp. 296–300] In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
^ Shivas, R.G. 1984. Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia & Singapore. Maruzen Asia, Kuala Lumpur.
^ Smythies, B.E. 1965. The distribution and ecology of pitcher-plants (Nepenthes) in Sarawak. UNESCO Humid Tropics Symposium, June–July 1963, Kuching, Sarawak.
^ 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 59. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
^ Clarke, C.M. 2002. A Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
Bourke, G. 2003. Exploring the Genting Highlands.PDF Carniflora Australis (2): 23–26.
Clarke, C.M., R. Cantley, J. Nerz, H. Rischer & A. Witsuba. Nepenthes macfarlanei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [11 May 2006]. Listed as Vulnerable (VU D2 v2.3).
Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.
Clarke, C. & C.C. Lee 2012. A revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64(1): 33–49.
Chua, L.S.L. 1995. Conservation studies with Nepenthes macfarlanei Hemsl. in Peninsular Malaysia. Ph.D. thesis, University of Bath, London. 200 pp.
Chua, L.S.L. 2000. The flowering phenology and floral biology of Nepenthes macfarlanei (Nepenthaceae) from Mt. Purun, Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 12(2): 197–206.
Chua, L.S.L. 2000. The pollination biology and breeding system of Nepenthes macfarlanei (Nepenthaceae). Journal of Tropical Forest Science 12(4): 635–642.
Macfarlane, J.M. 1914. Family XCVI. Nepenthaceæ.（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） [pp. 279–288] In: J.S. Gamble. Materials for a flora of the Malayan Peninsula, No. 24.（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Journal & Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 75(3): 279–391.
（印尼文） Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
Meimberg, H., P. Dittrich, G. Bringmann, J. Schlauer & G. Heubl 2000. Molecular phylogeny of Caryophyllidae s.l. based on matK sequences with special emphasis on carnivorous taxa. Plant Biology 2(2): 218–228. doi:10.1055/s-2000-9460
Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897
（德文） Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023
Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. doi:10.1086/660882
Ridley, H.N. 1909. Nepenthaceæ.（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） [p. 59] In: The flora of the Telôm and Batang Padang valleys.（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 4(1): 1–98.
Ridley, H.N. 1915. Nepenthaceæ. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） [pp. 168–169] In: XIII. The botany of Gunong Tahan, Pahang. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 6: 127–202.
Schmid-Hollinger, R. 1997. Nepenthes macfarlanei: Prey found in ground pitchers.PDF (440 KiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 26(2): 46–50.
（德文） Schmid-Hollinger, R. 2010. Nepenthes macfarlanei: Ameisennest in alter Kanne. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Das Taublatt 66: 39–42.
（德文） Schmid-Hollinger, R. N.d. Kannenpflanzen, Nepenthaceae （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. bio-schmidhol.ch.
Shivas, R.G. 1983. Nepenthes of Gunung Ulu Kali.PDF (1.54 MiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 12(3): 65–67.
Smythies, B.E. 1965. The distribution and ecology of pitcher-plants (Nepenthes) in Sarawak. UNESCO Humid Tropics Symposium, June–July 1963, Kuching, Sarawak.
Thorogood, C. 2010. The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, New York.
Tökés, Z.A., W.C. Woon & S.M. Chambers 1974. Digestive enzymes secreted by the carnivorous plant Nepenthes macferlanei. Planta 119(1): 39–46. doi:10.1007/BF00390820
Nepenthes of Peninsula Malaysia （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） by Stewart McPherson

擴展閱讀[編輯]

食蟲植物照片搜尋引擎中麥克法蘭豬籠草的照片（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：麥克法蘭豬籠草維基物種上的相關資訊：麥克法蘭豬籠草

[Danser-1] Danser, B.H. 1928. 15. Nepenthes gracillima Ridl. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. [pp. 296–300] In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.

[2] Shivas, R.G. 1984. Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia & Singapore. Maruzen Asia, Kuala Lumpur.

[3] Smythies, B.E. 1965. The distribution and ecology of pitcher-plants (Nepenthes) in Sarawak. UNESCO Humid Tropics Symposium, June–July 1963, Kuching, Sarawak.

[夏洛特2007-4] 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 59. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.

[5] Clarke, C.M. 2002. A Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

[Clarke-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

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