僧伽羅文 (Unicode區段)

僧伽羅文; Sinhala
範圍	U+0D80..U+0DFF; （128個碼位）
平面	基本多文種平面（BMP）
文字	僧伽羅文
應用	僧伽羅語; 巴利語; 梵語
已分配	91個碼位
未分配	37個保留碼位
Unicode版本歷史
3.0	80 (+80)
7.0	90 (+10)
13.0	91 (+1)
相關區塊
	僧伽羅文古數字
官方碼表
	點擊此處
	註釋：

僧伽羅文是一個位於基本多文種平面的Unicode區塊，收錄了用於書寫僧伽羅語、巴利語與梵語的僧伽羅文字元^[3]。僧伽羅文區塊的編碼並不完全基於ISCII，導致其與基於ISCII編碼的Unicode區塊（如孟加拉文和泰米爾文）不能完全對應。

區塊[編輯]

僧伽羅文 Sinhala^[1]^[2] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表 (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+0D8x		ඁ	ං	ඃ		අ	ආ	ඇ	ඈ	ඉ	ඊ	උ	ඌ	ඍ	ඎ	ඏ
U+0D9x	ඐ	එ	ඒ	ඓ	ඔ	ඕ	ඖ				ක	ඛ	ග	ඝ	ඞ	ඟ
U+0DAx	ච	ඡ	ජ	ඣ	ඤ	ඥ	ඦ	ට	ඨ	ඩ	ඪ	ණ	ඬ	ත	ථ	ද
U+0DBx	ධ	න		ඳ	ප	ඵ	බ	භ	ම	ඹ	ය	ර		ල
U+0DCx	ව	ශ	ෂ	ස	හ	ළ	ෆ				්					ා
U+0DDx	ැ	ෑ	ි	ී	ු		ූ		ෘ	ෙ	ේ	ෛ	ො	ෝ	ෞ	ෟ
U+0DEx							෦	෧	෨	෩	෪	෫	෬	෭	෮	෯
U+0DFx			ෲ	ෳ	෴
註釋 1.^ 依據 Unicode 14.0 2.^ 灰色區域表示未被分配的碼位

歷史[編輯]

下列與Unicode相關的文件記錄了在僧伽羅文區塊中定義特定字元的目的和過程：

版本	最終碼位^[a]	碼位數	L2（英語：International Committee for Information Technology Standards） ID	WG2（英語：ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2） ID	文件
3.0	U+0D82..0D83, 0D85..0D96, 0D9A..0DB1, 0DB3..0DBB, 0DBD, 0DC0..0DC6, 0DCA, 0DCF..0DD4, 0DD6, 0DD8..0DDF, 0DF2..0DF4	80	L2/97-019	N1480	Ginige, S. L., Request to add Sinhalese to 10646 based on recent Sinhalese Standard (SLS 1134-1996), 1996-11-15
			L2/97-019.1		Sri Lanka standard Sinhala character code for information interchange
			L2/97-018	N1473R （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）	Everson, Michael, Proposal for encoding the Sinhala script in ISO/IEC 10646 (revision 1), 1997-03-01
				N1532	Ross, Hugh McGregor, Comment on Sri Lanka Proposal for Sinhala Script, 1997-03-07
			L2/97-030	N1503 (pdf, doc （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike, 8.6, Unconfirmed Minutes of WG 2 Meeting #32, Singapore; 1997-01-20--24, 1997-04-01
			L2/97-145	N1589	Everson, Michael, Mapping of Sinhala between ISO/IEC 10646 and SLS 1134, 1997-06-13
				N1585	Disanayaka, J. B., Towards Standard Sinhala Character Code, 1997-06-25
				N1584	Adams, Glenn, Feedback on Sinhala Script Proposals (N1480, N 1473R, etc.), 1997-06-30
			L2/97-158	N1613	Report of ad-hoc group on Sinhala encoding, 1997-07-02
			L2/97-288	N1603 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.7, Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June – 4 July 1997, 1997-10-24
			L2/98-319	N1896 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）	Revised text of 10646-1/FPDAM 21, AMENDMENT 21: Sinhala, 1998-10-22
			L2/99-010	N1903 (pdf, html （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, doc （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25, 1998-12-30
			L2/10-164		Dias, Gihan, Sinhala Named Sequences, 2010-05-05
			L2/10-108		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 123-C32, UTC #123 / L2 #220 Minutes, 2010-05-19, Accept three Sinhala named sequences as provisional in Unicode 6.0...
				N3903 (pdf, doc （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）)	M57.09 (Named USIs for Sinhala), Unconfirmed minutes of WG2 meeting 57, 2011-03-31
7.0	U+0DE6..0DEF	10	L2/07-268	N3253 (pdf, doc （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M50.28, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 50, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany; 2007-04-24/27, 2007-07-26
			L2/08-007		Inclusion of archaic Sinhala numerals in the Sinhala character code range, 2008-01-07
			L2/08-068		Dias, Gihan, Archaic Sinhala Numerals, 2008-01-28
			L2/08-105		Observations on the Encoding of Archaic Sinhala Numerals in Unicode/UCS, 2008-02-05
			L2/08-003		Moore, Lisa, Archaic Sinhala Numerals, UTC #114 Minutes, 2008-02-14
			L2/10-165		Dias, Gihan, Preliminary Proposal to Encode Sinhala Digits and Numerals, 2010-05-03
			L2/10-312		Dias, Gihan, Proposal to Encode Sinhala Archaic Numerals and Numbers, 2010-08-10
			L2/10-337	N3888 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）	Proposal to include Sinhala Numerals to the BMP and SMP of the UCS, 2010-08-19
				N3888-A	Senaweera, L. N., Sri Lanka's proposal on Sinhala Numerals for inclusion in Information Technology - Universal Multiple Octet Coded Character Set, ISO/IEC 10646 : 2003, 2010-09-10
				N3888-B	Unicode Character Properties of Sinhala Lith Illakkam (Sinhala Astrological Digits) and Sinhala Illakkam or Sinhala Archaic Numbers
			L2/10-433		Wijayawardhana, Harsha; et al, RE: Background information on the use of Sinhala Numerals (L2/10-337), 2010-10-23
			L2/10-416R		Moore, Lisa, Sinhala Numerals, UTC #125 / L2 #222 Minutes, 2010-11-09
				N3903 (pdf, doc （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）)	M57.14, Unconfirmed minutes of WG2 meeting 57, 2011-03-31
13.0	U+0D81	1	L2/18-060	N4964 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）	A, Srinidhi; A, Sridatta, Proposal to encode the CANDRABINDU for Sinhala, 2018-02-05
			L2/18-079		Anderson, Deborah, Feedback on Sinhala candrabindu (L2/18-060), 2018-03-21
			L2/18-168		Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Chapman, Chris; Cook, Richard, 10. Sinhala, Recommendations to UTC #155 April-May 2018 on Script Proposals, 2018-04-28
			L2/18-115		Moore, Lisa, D.4.1, UTC #155 Minutes, 2018-05-09
			L2/18-183		Moore, Lisa, B.1.3.1.1.1, UTC #156 Minutes, 2018-11-20
				N5020 (pdf, doc （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 10.3.14, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 67, 2019-01-11
			L2/20-052		Pournader, Roozbeh, Changes to Identifier_Type of some Unicode 13.0 characters, 2020-01-15
			L2/20-015R		Moore, Lisa, B.13.4 Changes to Identifier_Type of some Unicode 13.0 characters, Draft Minutes of UTC Meeting 162, 2020-05-14
^ 提案中建議的碼位和字元名稱可能與最終結果不同。

參考資料[編輯]

^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-18）.
^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2020-12-19）.
^ Chapter 13: South and Central Asia-II - Other Modern Scripts (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0. Mountain View, CA: Unicode, Inc. 2022-09 [2023-05-30]. ISBN 978-1-936213-32-0. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-05-16）.

[final-4] 提案中建議的碼位和字元名稱可能與最終結果不同。

[1] Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-18）.

[2] Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2020-12-19）.

[3] Chapter 13: South and Central Asia-II - Other Modern Scripts (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0. Mountain View, CA: Unicode, Inc. 2022-09 [2023-05-30]. ISBN 978-1-936213-32-0. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-05-16）.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[1]

[2]

[a]