拉妲

拉达（梵语：राधा，罗马化：Rādhā），也称为拉迪卡（Radhika），是印度教的女神，也是黑天的首席配偶。她是爱、温柔、同情和奉献的女神。在经文中，拉达被提及为吉祥天女的化身^[1]^[2]，也是至高无上的女神穆拉普拉克里蒂，她是奎师那的女性对应物和内在力量（hladini shakti）。^[3]^[4]^[5]陪伴着奎师那的所有化身。^[6]^[7]

拉达的生日会在每年的拉达什塔米节（英语：Radhashtami）庆祝。^[8]^[9]

在印度史诗中，她是黑天的伴侣，亦是性力的其中一个象征。在《摩诃婆罗多》中，主要讲述黑天如何说服阿周那作战，对黑天自身的描述不多，只是轻描淡写地描述拉达。不过在《诃利世系》中，就有详尽描写黑天的身世，指拉达与黑天是青梅竹马的情侣，亦有讲述两人的爱情故事。

图库[编辑]

黑天与拉达，拉贾·拉维·瓦尔玛绘画
黑天与拉达的绘画，1914年
黑天与拉达的绘画
拉达的绘画，1700年代
拉贾·拉维·瓦尔玛笔下的拉妲

参考资料[编辑]

^ Jones, Naamleela Free. From Gods To Gamers: The Manifestation of the Avatar Throughout Religious History and Postmodern Culture. Berkeley Undergraduate Journal. 2015, 28 (2): 8. doi:10.5070/B3282028582  （英语）.
^ Gokhale, Namita; Lal, Malashri. Finding Radha: The Quest for Love. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. 2018-12-10. ISBN 978-93-5305-361-1 （英语）. Like Sita, Radha is also a manifestation of Lakshmi.
^ Diana Dimitrova. Divinizing in South Asian Traditions. Routledge. 2018. ISBN 978-0-8153-5781-0. Radha is mentioned as the personification of the Mūlaprakriti, the "Root nature", that original seed from which all material forms evolved
^ Bryant, Edwin Francis. Krishna: A Sourcebook. Oxford University Press. 2007: 551. ISBN 978-0-19-514892-3 （英语）.
^ Kar, Nishamani. Sriradha: A Study. Indian Literature. 2001, 45 (2 (202)): 184–192. ISSN 0019-5804. JSTOR 23344745.
^ Vyasadeva. Narada Pancaratra Part 2. 2015-06-18: 448.
^ Farquhar, J. N. The Narada Pancharatra. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 1926, (3): 492–495. ISSN 0035-869X. JSTOR 25221011.
^ Vemsani 2016，第223页.
^ Mohanty, Prafulla Kumar. Mask and Creative Symbolisation in Contemporary Oriya Literature : Krishna, Radha and Ahalya. Indian Literature. 2003, 47 (2 (214)): 181–189. ISSN 0019-5804. JSTOR 23341400.

参见[编辑]

这是一篇与印度教神话相关的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

[1] Jones, Naamleela Free. From Gods To Gamers: The Manifestation of the Avatar Throughout Religious History and Postmodern Culture. Berkeley Undergraduate Journal. 2015, 28 (2): 8. doi:10.5070/B3282028582  （英语）.

[2] Gokhale, Namita; Lal, Malashri. Finding Radha: The Quest for Love. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. 2018-12-10. ISBN 978-93-5305-361-1 （英语）. Like Sita, Radha is also a manifestation of Lakshmi.

[Diana_Dimitrova_2018-3] Diana Dimitrova. Divinizing in South Asian Traditions. Routledge. 2018. ISBN 978-0-8153-5781-0. Radha is mentioned as the personification of the Mūlaprakriti, the "Root nature", that original seed from which all material forms evolved

[4] Bryant, Edwin Francis. Krishna: A Sourcebook. Oxford University Press. 2007: 551. ISBN 978-0-19-514892-3 （英语）.

[5] Kar, Nishamani. Sriradha: A Study. Indian Literature. 2001, 45 (2 (202)): 184–192. ISSN 0019-5804. JSTOR 23344745.

[6] Vyasadeva. Narada Pancaratra Part 2. 2015-06-18: 448.

[7] Farquhar, J. N. The Narada Pancharatra. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 1926, (3): 492–495. ISSN 0035-869X. JSTOR 25221011.

[FOOTNOTEVemsani2016223-8] Vemsani 2016，第223页.

[9] Mohanty, Prafulla Kumar. Mask and Creative Symbolisation in Contemporary Oriya Literature : Krishna, Radha and Ahalya. Indian Literature. 2003, 47 (2 (214)): 181–189. ISSN 0019-5804. JSTOR 23341400.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]