流放地

流放地是用来流放囚犯的偏僻地区，通常是岛屿或遥远的殖民地，将囚犯与一般民众分开，使囚犯无法轻易返回原本居住或活动的地方。

历史上，流放地通常是一个国家经济不发达的部分地区，规模比目前监狱农场更大。英国和法国等殖民帝国曾大量使用北美和世界其他地区来流放犯人。

参考资讯

• Diiulio, John J., Governing Prisons: A Comparative Study of Correctional Management （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Simon and Schuster, 1990. ISBN 0-02-907883-0
• Dupont, Jerry, "The Common Law Abroad: Constitutional and Legal Legacy of the British Empire", Wm. S. Hein Publishing, 2001. ISBN 0-8377-3125-9, ISBN 978-0-8377-3125-4
• Johnsen, Thomas C., "Vita: Howard Belding Gill: Brief Life of a Prison Reformer: 1890-1989" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Harvard Magazine, September–October 1999, p. 54.
• Serrill, M. S., "Norfolk - A Retrospective - New Debate Over a Famous Prison Experiment," Corrections Magazine, Volume 8, Issue 4 (August 1982), pp. 25–32.
• Mun Cheong Yong, V. V. Bhanoji Rao, "Singapore-India Relations: A Primer", Study Group on Singapore-India Relations, National University of Singapore Centre for Advanced Studies Contributor Mun Cheong Yong, V. V. Bhanoji Rao, Yong Mun Cheong, Published by NUS Press, 1995. ISBN 9971-69-195-7, ISBN 978-9971-69-195-0