反印度情绪
（重定向自反印度）
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反印度或反印度情绪（Anti-Indian sentiment）是指敌视印度、印度人和印度文化的行为[1]，通常可以被定义为“因反感印度文化习俗而产生的对印度族裔的负面情绪和行为倾向”[2]。它的反义词为亲印度。
各地反印度情形[编辑]
南亚[编辑]
斯里兰卡[编辑]
在古代，在斯里兰卡王的命令下在斯里兰卡岛的斯兵屠杀百万淡米尔人。[3]印度也被指控支持斯里兰卡境内的淡米尔少数民族分离主义势力。[4]印度据称支持和训练淡米尔伊兰猛虎解放组织，[5]插手斯里兰卡内战，以及印度军队对斯里兰卡平民实施的屠杀(贾夫纳医院大屠杀)。[6]
孟加拉国[编辑]
印度与孟加拉国的关系在近年开始恶化。印度在边境针对孟加拉的杀害事件、法拉卡堰的争端、印孟飞地等政治争端造成两国裂痕。[7]孟加拉国与印度在宗教问题上也恶化了双方关系。[8]
不丹[编辑]
印度政府在2013年选举过程中撤回对不丹的煤油和燃气补贴，这导致反印度情绪高涨。此外，印度对不丹内政的插手也导致了反印情绪。2017 年 8 月，在洞朗印中对峙的高峰期，不丹前外交大臣夏姆萨兰就印度干预不丹对外关系的扩张做出了负面回应。 他表示︰“……在扩大与世界其他地区的接触方面，真正可由不丹决定的空间并不大。印度在意的只是希望不丹不会做出令他惊讶的决定。[9][10]”此外一些印度游客在不丹的不当行为也引起了当地媒体的抱怨，[11]不丹政府的回应是对印度游客征收“可持续发展”费用。[12]
尼泊尔[编辑]
尼泊尔与印度存在领土争端以及佛陀出生地的文化争端。另外印度经常对尼泊尔内部问题的干预也造成尼泊尔人的反感。2015年印度封锁尼泊尔一事更激起强烈的反印情绪，推特上的#BackoffIndia 标签被世界各地的尼泊尔支持者使用，指责印度政府干涉尼泊尔内政。[13]
马尔代夫[编辑]
巴基斯坦[编辑]
东亚[编辑]
缅甸[编辑]
缅甸人对印度人的种族仇恨，使得缅甸暴徒在缅甸大规模反印骚乱中，缅甸人用斧砍达罗毗荼童的头被砍死。[14]一名英国官员亲眼目睹一名缅甸暴徒用斧头砸烂印度儿童头被砸到死。[15]
缅甸人对印度人的种族仇恨，使得缅甸暴徒在缅甸大规模反印骚乱中，缅甸人用斧砸达罗毗荼儿童的头被砸死。[16]一名英国官员亲眼目睹一名缅甸暴徒用斧头砸印度童头被砸到死。[17]
缅甸人对印度人的种族仇恨，使得缅甸暴徒在缅甸大规模反印骚乱中，缅甸人用斧砸印度童的头被砍死。[18]一名英国官员亲眼目睹一名缅甸暴徒用斧头砸印度儿童头被砸到死。[19]
缅甸人对印度人的种族仇恨，使得缅甸暴徒在缅甸大规模反印骚乱中，缅甸人用斧砍印度儿童的头被砍死。[20]一名英国官员亲眼目睹一名缅甸暴徒用斧头砸印度儿童头被砸到死。[21]
马来西亚[编辑]
新加坡[编辑]
两岸三地[编辑]
中国大陆[编辑]
中国及印度自自1950年代起及因边境问题多次爆发争执，更在1964年爆发战争，双方至今依旧互不信任。[22]
台湾[编辑]
脚注[编辑]
- ^ What does ‘anti-Indian’ mean?. sunday-guardian.com. [2015-09-22]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-15）.
- ^ Ali Mazrui, "The De-Indianisation of Uganda: Does it require an Educational Revolution?" paper delivered to the East African Universities Social Science Council Conference, 19–23 December 1972, Nairobi, Kenya, p.3.
- ^ 存档副本. [2021-12-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-27）.
- ^ Indo-Lanka Relationships. sangam.org. [2022-12-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-26）.
- ^ Brewster, David, Maritime South Asia, India's Ocean: The Story of India's Bid for Regional Leadership, Taylor & Francis, 2014, ISBN 978-1-317-80698-1
- ^ Somasundaram, Daya; Jamunanantha, CS (2002). de Jong, Joop, ed. Trauma, War, and Violence: Public Mental Health in Socio-Cultural Context. Springer. p. 213. ISBN 978-0-30646709-7.
- ^ Why Bangladesh hates India. Rediff.com. 31 December 2004 [14 April 2012]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-29）.
- ^ The Hindu Minority in Bangladesh: Legally Identified Enemies （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Human Rights Documentation Centre
- ^ India's Real Problem Lies in its Bhutan Policy, Not the Border. [2022-12-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-07）.
- ^ As Bhutan gears up for its third general election, many wonder if India will interfere again. [2022-12-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-29）.
- ^ NIDUP GYELTSHEN and PHUNTSHO WANGDI. Bhutan's neighbors 'undermining' elite tourism strategy. Nikkei Asia. July 28, 2019 [9 June 2022]. （原始内容存档于9 June 2022）.
- ^ Srikanth, H.; Majumdar, Munmun. Linking India and Eastern Neighbours: Development in the Northeast and Borderlands. SAGE Publishing India. 2021-07-05: 77. ISBN 978-93-91370-77-0 （英语）.
- ^ Parashar, Utpal. BackOffIndia! Nepal protesters slam 'interference' over statute. Hindustan Times. 23 September 2015 [12 December 2015]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-29）.
- ^ Burma Retrospect and Other Sketches - Page 15 quote: Shooting in once quiet little Burma towns. A rioter with blood pouring from his thigh. An Indian child's head was smashed by an axe, lying on a littered railway platform
- ^ Burma Retrospect and Other Sketches - Page 15 quote: Shooting in once quiet little Burma towns. A rioter with blood pouring from his thigh. An Indian child's head was smashed by an axe, lying on a littered railway platform
- ^ Burma Retrospect and Other Sketches - Page 15 quote: Shooting in once quiet little Burma towns. A rioter with blood pouring from his thigh. An Indian child's head was smashed by an axe, lying on a littered railway platform
- ^ Burma Retrospect and Other Sketches - Page 15 quote: Shooting in once quiet little Burma towns. A rioter with blood pouring from his thigh. An Indian child's head was smashed by an axe, lying on a littered railway platform
- ^ Burma Retrospect and Other Sketches - Page 15 quote: Shooting in once quiet little Burma towns. A rioter with blood pouring from his thigh. An Indian child's head was smashed by an axe, lying on a littered railway platform
- ^ Burma Retrospect and Other Sketches - Page 15 quote: Shooting in once quiet little Burma towns. A rioter with blood pouring from his thigh. An Indian child's head was smashed by an axe, lying on a littered railway platform
- ^ Burma Retrospect and Other Sketches - Page 15 quote: Shooting in once quiet little Burma towns. A rioter with blood pouring from his thigh. An Indian child's head was smashed by an axe, lying on a littered railway platform
- ^ Burma Retrospect and Other Sketches - Page 15 quote: Shooting in once quiet little Burma towns. A rioter with blood pouring from his thigh. An Indian child's head was smashed by an axe, lying on a littered railway platform
- ^ Krishnan, Ananth. News Analysis: With media blitz, China crafts new narrative on border crisis. The Hindu. 20 February 2021 [21 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-31）.
拓展阅读[编辑]
- Thomas R. Trautmann, Aryans and British India, University of California Press (1997), ISBN 0-520-20546-4, (chapter 4: British Indophobia)
- 伊迪·阿敏 & Indophobia: General Amin and the Indian Exodus from Uganda（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Hasu H. Patel, Issue: A Journal of Opinion, Vol. 2, No. 4 (Winter, 1972), pp. 12–22. JSTOR 1166488
外部链接[编辑]
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查看维基词典中的词条“Indophobia”。 |
- Islamic Resurgence in Bangladesh: Genesis, Dynamics and Implications（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Taj I. Hashmi, apcss.org.
- Terror sans Frontiers: Islamic Militancy in North East India by Jaideep Saikia, acdis.illinois.edu, July 2003.
- What does ‘anti-Indian’ mean?（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Zafar Sobhan, The Sunday Guardian.
- Australia and anti-Indian violence（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The Economist, 18 June 2009.
- America's New Anti-India Backlash（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by David J. Karl, Bloomberg Businessweek, 13 May 2010.
- Religion and Anti-Indianism in Pakistan（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Yoginder Sikand, NewAgeIslam.com, 31 December 2010.
- Bangladesh’s anti-Indian gun running and insurgent havens persist by Dr. Subhash Kapila, southasiaanalysis.org, 29 April 2004.
- Why are some Bangladeshis anti-Indian?（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Habibul Haque Khondker, The Daily Star (Bangladesh), 24 July 2009.
- Rethinking anti-Indianism in Nepal by Trailokya Raj Aryal, MyRepublica, 25 April 2010.
- ‘Increasing Anti-Indianism in Nepal: Myth or Reality’（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Telegraphnepal.com.
- India can afford anti-Indianism（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by S. Prasannarajan, 今日印度, 10 December 2010.
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