电子道路收费系统 (新加坡)
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电子道路收费系统(英语:Electronic Road Pricing,简称ERP;马来语:Sistem Elektronik Kadar Jalan)是新加坡所使用的电子道路收费系统。
系统[编辑]
该计划主要是由通往新加坡中央商业区的道路上所装设的ERP门架所组成。目前有80座ERP门架来监控一般道路与高速公路的交通流量。
一个被称作车载单元(IU)的装置被固定在视线内的驾驶员的前方挡风玻璃,再行驶道路时,必须把储值卡或现金卡插入在其中的右下角以支付道路使用费。而第二代IU可以接受非接触式NETS现金卡与EZ-LINK。一个IU的成本是150新加坡元。如果驾驶者希望使用道路,责所有在新加坡注册的车辆强制性地被要求必须配备IU。
三菱重工有限公司是这项IU技术的提供商。
如果一台车辆通过ERP时,储值卡里面没有足额的价值在他们的现金卡(或EZ -Link),车主会在两周内后收到罚款,违者必须在两周内支付所有ERP费用并另加10元行政费,亦可在网上支付。
图集[编辑]
在其他都会区的类似系统[编辑]
- 在加拿大安大略省多伦多:Ontario Highway 407Highway 407[1]。
- 伦敦交通拥挤税:2003年2月17日导入,2007年范围扩大[2]。
- 斯德哥尔摩拥挤税:Stockholm congestion tax is also a congestion pricing system implemented as a tax which is levied on most vehicles entering and exiting central Stockholm, Sweden.[3]The congestion tax was implemented on a permanent basis on August 1, 2007,[4][5]after a seven-month trial period was held between January 3, 2006 and July 31, 2006.[6]
- 阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜:在2007年, implemented a corridor congestion pricing scheme called Salik which works on similar principles.
- 意大利米兰:Since January 2008, introduced a traffic charge scheme as a one-year trial, called Ecopass, and exempts high emission standard vehicles and some alternate fuel vehicles.[7][8][9]。
- 香港:Hong Kong first conducted a pilot test on its Electronic Road Pricing system between 1983 and 1985 with positive results. However, public opposition against the move stalled its implementation. New studies conducted in the 1990s and the opposition towards further reclamation of the Victoria Harbour recently has led to advocates of the ERP as a possible alternative for road management.
参考[编辑]
- ^ 407 Express Toll Route (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Retrieved on 1 July 2008.
- ^ Simon Jeffery and Sarah Phillips. Q&A: The congestion charge. The Guardian. Guardian News and Media. 2006-08-07 [2007-05-26]. (原始内容存档于2007-12-22).
- ^ Congestion tax in Stockholm from 1 August. Swedish Road Administration. [2007-08-02]. (原始内容存档于2007-03-02).
- ^ Trängselskatt i Stockholm. Swedish Road Administration. [2007-08-01]. (原始内容存档于2007-07-09).
- ^ Odramatisk start för biltullarna. Dagens Nyheter. 2007-08-01 [2007-08-01]. (原始内容存档于2007-09-30).
- ^ Stockholmsförsöket. Stockholmsförsöket. [2007-07-18]. (原始内容存档于2007-07-15).
- ^ Toll Discounts for Going Green (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The New York Times, January 27, 2008
- ^ Milan introduces traffic charge (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). BBC News (2008-01-02). Retrieved on 2012-06-12.
- ^ Milan Introduces Congestion Charge To Cut Pollution (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Nysun.com (2008-01-03). Retrieved on 2012-06-12.
外部链接[编辑]
关于电子道路收费系统 (新加坡) 的图书馆资源 |
- Land Transport Authority (Singapore): ERP
- Integrated public transport in Singapore and Hong Kong, James Luk and Piotr Olszewski, Dec 2003
- Schematic drawing of ERP system using pair of 2 gantries and 5 step detection sequence [1] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- TripSum @ Xeesa.com: 1st online ERP / Fuel / Taxi fare calculator to check and calculate ERP amount needed for a motorist's driving trip in Singapore
- ERP current rate and timing(Singapore)