1992年波斯尼亚与黑塞哥维那独立公投
1992年波斯尼亚与黑塞哥维那独立公投于1992年2月29日至3月1日举行。1990年波黑进行首次自由选举之后，由于民族之间关系日益紧张，南斯拉夫开始解体。波斯尼亚克人和波斯尼亚与黑塞哥维那的克罗地亚人支持波黑从南斯拉夫独立，而波斯尼亚与黑塞哥维那的塞尔维亚人则强烈反对独立并杯葛这次投票。[1]
投票过程[编辑]
公投的问题是[2]：
“Jeste li za suverenu i nezavisnu Bosnu i Hercegovinu, državu ravnopravnih građana, naroda BiH - Muslimana, Srba, Hrvata i pripadnika drugih naroda koji u njoj žive?”（拉丁字母）
“Јесте ли за суверену и независну Босну и Херцеговину, државу равноправних грађана, народа БиХ - Муслимана, Срба, Хрвата и припадника других народа који у њој живе?“（西里尔字母）
问题中文翻译为：
“您是否支持一个主权独立的波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那，波黑人民-穆斯林，塞尔维亚族，克罗地亚族和其他民族的人都是平等的波黑公民？”
| 选项 | 投票数 | % |
|---|---|---|
| 支持 | 2,061,932 | 99.71 |
| 反对 | 6,037 | 0.29 |
| 无效/空白票 | 5,227 | – |
| 总计 | 2,073,568 | 63.73 |
| 注册选民/投票率 | 3,253,847 | 100 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver[3] | ||
结果[编辑]
这次公投的投票率只有63.4%（由于不到三分之二，因此被质疑有效性），99.7%的投票人支持波黑独立。4月6日，美国和欧洲共同体承认波黑独立。5月22日，联合国承认波黑独立。随后爆发波斯尼亚战争。
参考资料[编辑]
- ^ Održan referendum o nezavisnoj Bosni i Herecegovini. historija. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-07）.
- ^ Љетопис: Референдум у БиХ. mitropolija. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-06）.
- ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
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