座囊菌綱

座囊菌綱
	蘋果黑星菌（Venturia inaequalis）分生孢子
科學分類
界：	真菌界 Fungi
門：	子囊菌門 Ascomycota
綱：	座囊菌綱 Dothideomycetes
亞綱/目
	參見內文

座囊菌綱（學名：Dothideomycetes）是子囊菌門盤菌亞門下的一綱，共包含11個目、90個科、1300個屬及超過19000個種。^[1]^[2]傳統上本綱的大多數真菌都被算作腔菌（loculoascomycetes），不過現在這一分類已不被接受。^[3]本綱原先認為的一些傳統的形態學特徵現在發現並非是特殊的，目前的劃分是基於DNA序列的比較進行的。^[4]

分類[編輯]

座囊菌亞綱（Dothideomycetidae）[編輯]

煤炱目 Capnodiales
座囊菌目 Dothideales
多腔菌目 Myriangiales

格孢菌亞綱（Pleosporomycetidae）[編輯]

亞綱地位未定的目[編輯]

Abrothallales
- Abrothallaceae
葡萄座腔菌目 Botryosphaeriales
小盾殼目 Microthyriales
Muyocopronales
- Muyocopronaceae
  - 小阿澤殼屬 Arxiella Papendorf
  - Ellisiodothis
  - Haplopeltis
  - Leptodiscella Papendorf
  - Muyocopromyces
  - Muyocopron
  - Mycoleptodiscus
  - Myiocopron
  - Neocochlearomyces Pinruan, Sommai, Suetrong, J.Z.Groenew. & Crous, 2018
  - Neomycoleptodiscus Hern.-Restr., J.D.P.Bezerra & Crous, 2019
  - Peltella
  - Peltopsis
  - Pseudopalawania Mapook & K.D.Hyde, 2020
  - Quadrisporella
  - Setoapiospora Mapook & K.D.Hyde, 2020
膠皿菌目 Patellariales
Trypetheliales

目的地位未定的科：

目和科的地位未定的屬：

Acremoniula G.Arnaud, 1954
Aenigmatomyces R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & W.B.Kendrick, 1994
Alascospora H.A.Raja, H.A.Violi & C.A.Shearer, 2010
Allosoma
Anthracostroma Petr., 1954
Aplosporidium
Aquamarina Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E.Erikss., 1996
Ascominuta V.M.Ranghoo & K.D.Hyde, 2000
Ascostratum H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1912
Asteromella Pass. & Thüm.
Atrosynnema
Austropleospora R.G.Shivas & L.Morin, 2010
Bahugada K.A.Reddy & V.G.Rao, 1984
Bahusakala Subram.
Belizeana Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 1987
Bertossia
Biciliopsis
Bleximothyrium L.Le Renard, R.A.Stockey, G.R.Upchurch & M.L.Berbee, 2021
Botryohypoxylon Samuels & J.D.Rogers, 1986
Brachyconidiella R.F.Castañeda & W.B.Kendr., 1990
Braunomyces
Brevicatenospora R.F.Castañeda, Minter & Saikawa, 2006
Bryothele Döbbeler, 1998
Capillataspora K.D.Hyde, 1989
Capnogonium Bat. & Peres
Capsicispora
Catinella
Catulus D.W.Malloch & C.T.Rogerson, 1978
Ceratonema Persoon, 1822
Cerodothis B.N.Muthappa, 1969
Chaetonectrioides T.Matsushima, 1996
Chermomyces Brain, 1923
Ciferriomyces
Clypeostroma Theiss. & Syd., 1914
Coccochorella
Condylospora Nawawi
Coniothyriopsis
Crauatamyces Viégas, 1944
Cryomyces Selbmann, de Hoog, Mazzaglia, Friedmann & Onofri, 2005
Cyrtidium Vainio, 1921
Cyrtidula Minks
Cyrtopsis Vainio, 1921
Dactylidina
Dawsomyces
Dawsophila P.Döbbeler, 1981
Didymocyrtidium Vainio, 1921
Didymopleella Munk
Dilophia
Dilophospora Desm.
Diplochorina Gutner, 1933
Dipyrgis Clements, 1909
Disculina Höhn.
Dolabra
Dryinosphaera Dumortier, 1822
Elaeomyces Kirchner, 1888
Elmerinula H.Sydow, 1934
Enduria Norman, 1885
Epibotrys
Exosporina Oudemans, 1904
Floridaphiala
Fragosoa
Frondisphaeria K.D.Hyde, 1996
Globoa A.C.Batista & H.S.Maia, 1962
Gloeodiscus R.W.G.Dennis, 1961
Grandigallia M.E.Barr, R.T.Hanlin, L.Cedeño, J.Parra & R.Hernandez, 1987
Griggsia F.L.Stevens & Dalbey, 1919
Harknessiella P.A.Saccardo, 1889
Harmandiana Bouly de Lesdain, 1914
Hassea A.Zahlbruckner, 1902
Heliocephala V.G.Rao et al.
Heterosphaeriopsis J.Hafellner, 1979
Hiospira R.T.Moore, 1962
Hobsoniopsis D.Hawksw.
Hyalocrea H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1917
Hyalosphaera F.L.Stevens, 1917
Hyalotexis
Iledon Samuels & J.D.Rogers, 1986
Isomunkia
Italiofungus Crous, 2020
Keratosphaera H.B.P.Upadhyay
Kirschsteiniella
Kullhemia P.A.Karsten, 1878
Kusanobotrys P.C.Hennings, 1904
Lanatosphaera M.Matzer, 1996
Laterotheca Bat.
Lazarenkoa Zerova, 1938
Lembosiniella Crous, 2019
Leucographa Nylander, 1857
Leveillina Theissen & H.Sydow, 1915
Lidophia J.Walker & B.Sutton
Limboria Ach.
Lithopythium Bornet & Flahault, 1891
Lophiosphaerella Hara, 1948
Lopholeptosphaeria Sousa da Câmara, 1932
Marisolaris Jørg.Koch & E.B.G.Jones, 1989
Marquesius L.B.Conc., R.F.Castañeda & Gusmão
Massariola Füisting, 1868
Melanochlamys
Microcyclella Theissen, 1914
Micromastia Spegazzini, 1909
Minteriella G.Heredia, R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & R.M.Arias, 2012
Moriolomyces Cif. & Tomas.
Mucomassaria Petrak & Ciferri, 1932
Muellerites
Mycocryptospora J.Reid & C.Booth, 1987
Mycoporis Clements, 1909
Myriangiopsis P.Hennings, 1902
Myriostigmella G.Arnaud
Mytilostoma P.A.Karsten, 1880
Naemosphaera (Saccardo) Saccardo, 1892
Nemacola Massalongo, 1855
Neomackenziella
Neoramularia U.Braun
Neosonderhenia Crous, 2019
Neothyriopsis Crous, 2019
Neoventuria H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1919
Paraproliferophorum
Parmulariella P.C.Hennings, 1904
Peltaster Syd. & P.Syd.
Peroschaeta Batista & A.F.Vital, 1957
Phacidiostromella F.von Höhnel, 1917
Phaeocyrtidula Vainio, 1921
Phaeoglaena Clements, 1909
Phaeopeltosphaeria Berlese & Peglion, 1892
Phaeosperma Nitschke ex Fuckel, 1870
Phaeospora
Phaeotomasellia K.Katumoto, 1981
Phanerococculus Ciferri, 1954
Phanerococcus
Phelonitis F.F.Chevallier, 1826
Philobryon P.Döbbeler, 1988
Phragmoscutella Woronichin & Abramov, 1926
Phycorella P.Döbbeler, 1980
Placodothis H.Sydow, 1928
Plagiophiale
Plagiostromella F.von Höhnel, 1917
Plectophoma
Pleosphaerellula Naumov & Czerepanova, 1952
Pleosphaeropsis (Diedicke) Petrak & Sydow, 1926
Pleotrichiella A.Sivanesan, 1984
Pleurostromella Petr., 1922
Podoconis
Polhysterium
Polysporidiella F.Petrak, 1960
Polystomellopsis F.Stevens, 1924
Porterula
Potamomyces K.D.Hyde, 1995
Prolisea
Protographum
Pseudoarthrographis Crous & Thangavel, 2018
Pseudoconlarium N.G.Liu, K.D.Hyde & J.K.Liu, 2020
Pseudoepicoccum M.B.Ellis
Pseudomorfea E.Punithalingam, 1981
Pseudopleospora Petr.
Pteromycula P.F.Cannon
Pteropus R.W.Ham, 2005
Pyrenochium Link, 1833
Pyrenocyclus Petrak, 1955
Pyrenostigme H.Sydow, 1926
Quasiphoma
Rachidicola K.D.Hyde & J.Fröhlich, 1995
Radulidium Arzanlou, W.Gams & Crous
層出孢屬 Repetophragma Subram.
Rostafinsckia Spegazzini, 1880
Rostafinskia Speg.
Roumegueria (P.A.Saccardo) P.C.Hennings, 1908
Rupestriomyces Lei Su, Li Y.Guo & Xing Z.Liu, 2015
Sampaioa
Santiella
Saxomyces L.Selbmann & D.Isola, 2017
Soloacrosporiella Crous & M.J.Wingf., 2015
Sorothelia
休氏霉屬 Stanjehughesia
Stictochorella Höhn., 1917
Stictochorellina
Stigmea E.M.Fries, 1836
Stomatothyrium L.Le Renard, R.A.Stockey, G.R.Upchurch & M.L.Berbee, 2021
Tamsiniella S.-W.Wong, K.D.Hyde, W.-H.Ho & S.J.Stanley, 1998
Teichosporella (P.A.Saccardo) P.A.Saccardo, 1895
Thelenidia Nyl., 1886
Thryptospora Petrak, 1947
Tilakiella B.V.Srinivasula, 1973
Tomeoa I.Hino, 1954
Trichoplacia A.Massalongo, 1853
Trichospora
Wernerella P.Navarro-Rosinés, C.Roux & M.Giralt, 1998
Westea H.J.Swart, 1988
Wilsoniella E.B.G.Jones
Wongia
Xylosphaeria G.H.Otth, 1869

參考資料[編輯]

^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th. Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 221. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
^ Schoch CL, Crous PW, Groenewald JZS, Boehm EWA, BurgessTI, Gruyter J De, Hoog GS De, Dixon LJ,Grube M, Gueidan C, Harada Y, Hatakeyama S, Hirayama K, Hosoya T, Huhndorf SM, Hyde KD, Jones EBG, Kohlmeyer J, Kruys Å, Li YM, Lücking R, Lumbsch HT, Marvanová L, Mbatchou JS, McVay AH, Miller AN, Mugambi GK, Muggia L, Nelsen MP, Nelson P, Owensby CA, Phillips AJL, Phongpaichit S, Pointing SB, Pujade-Renaud V, Raja HA, Rivas Plata E, Robbertse B, Ruibal C, Sakayaroj J, Sano T, Selbmann L, Shearer CA, Shirouzu T, Slippers B, Suetrong S, Tanaka K, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer B, Wingfield MJ, Wood AR, Woudenberg JHC, Yonezawa H, Zhang Y, Spatafora JW. A class-wide phylogenetic assessment of Dothideomycetes (PDF). Studies in Mycology. 2009, 64: 1–15 [2010-02-04]. PMC 2816964 . PMID 20169021. doi:10.3114/sim.2009.64.01. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2011-09-27）.
^ Hibbett DS, Binder M, Bischoff JF, Blackwell M, Cannon PF, Eriksson OE, Huhndorf S, James T, Kirk PM, Lücking R, Lumbsch T, Lutzoni F, Matheny PB, Mclaughlin DJ, Powell MJ, Redhead S, Schoch CL, Spatafora JW, Stalpers JA, Vilgalys R, Aime MC, Aptroot A, Bauer R, Begerow D, Benny GL, Castlebury LA, Crous PW, Dai Y-C, Gams W, Geiser DM, Griffith GW, Gueidan C, Hawksworth DL, Hestmark G, Hosaka K, Humber RA, Hyde K, Ironside JE, Koljalg U, Kurtzman CP, Larsson K-H, Lichtwardt R, Longcore J, Miadlikowska J, Miller A, Moncalvo J-M, Mozley-Standridge S, Oberwinkler F, Parmasto E, Reeb V, Rogers JD, Roux C, Ryvarden L, Sampaio JP, Schüßler A, Sugiyama J, Thorn RG, Tibell L, Untereiner WA, Walker C, Wang Z, Weir A, Weiß M, White MM, Winka K, Yao Y-J, Zhang N. A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research. 2007, 111 (Pt 5): 509–47. PMID 17572334. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004.
^ Lumbsch HT, Huhndorf S. Whatever happened to the pyrenomycetes and loculoascomycetes?. Mycological Research. 2007, 6 111 (Pt 9): 1064–1074. PMID 18029164. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.04.004.

[Kirk2008-1] Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th. Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 221. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.

[Schoch2009-2] Schoch CL, Crous PW, Groenewald JZS, Boehm EWA, BurgessTI, Gruyter J De, Hoog GS De, Dixon LJ,Grube M, Gueidan C, Harada Y, Hatakeyama S, Hirayama K, Hosoya T, Huhndorf SM, Hyde KD, Jones EBG, Kohlmeyer J, Kruys Å, Li YM, Lücking R, Lumbsch HT, Marvanová L, Mbatchou JS, McVay AH, Miller AN, Mugambi GK, Muggia L, Nelsen MP, Nelson P, Owensby CA, Phillips AJL, Phongpaichit S, Pointing SB, Pujade-Renaud V, Raja HA, Rivas Plata E, Robbertse B, Ruibal C, Sakayaroj J, Sano T, Selbmann L, Shearer CA, Shirouzu T, Slippers B, Suetrong S, Tanaka K, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer B, Wingfield MJ, Wood AR, Woudenberg JHC, Yonezawa H, Zhang Y, Spatafora JW. A class-wide phylogenetic assessment of Dothideomycetes (PDF). Studies in Mycology. 2009, 64: 1–15 [2010-02-04]. PMC 2816964 . PMID 20169021. doi:10.3114/sim.2009.64.01. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2011-09-27）.

[Hibbett2007-3] Hibbett DS, Binder M, Bischoff JF, Blackwell M, Cannon PF, Eriksson OE, Huhndorf S, James T, Kirk PM, Lücking R, Lumbsch T, Lutzoni F, Matheny PB, Mclaughlin DJ, Powell MJ, Redhead S, Schoch CL, Spatafora JW, Stalpers JA, Vilgalys R, Aime MC, Aptroot A, Bauer R, Begerow D, Benny GL, Castlebury LA, Crous PW, Dai Y-C, Gams W, Geiser DM, Griffith GW, Gueidan C, Hawksworth DL, Hestmark G, Hosaka K, Humber RA, Hyde K, Ironside JE, Koljalg U, Kurtzman CP, Larsson K-H, Lichtwardt R, Longcore J, Miadlikowska J, Miller A, Moncalvo J-M, Mozley-Standridge S, Oberwinkler F, Parmasto E, Reeb V, Rogers JD, Roux C, Ryvarden L, Sampaio JP, Schüßler A, Sugiyama J, Thorn RG, Tibell L, Untereiner WA, Walker C, Wang Z, Weir A, Weiß M, White MM, Winka K, Yao Y-J, Zhang N. A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research. 2007, 111 (Pt 5): 509–47. PMID 17572334. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004.

[Lumbsch2007-4] Lumbsch HT, Huhndorf S. Whatever happened to the pyrenomycetes and loculoascomycetes?. Mycological Research. 2007, 6 111 (Pt 9): 1064–1074. PMID 18029164. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.04.004.

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