虎紋對蝦

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虎紋對蝦
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 節肢動物門 Arthropoda
亞門: 甲殼亞門 Crustacea
綱: 軟甲綱 Malacostraca
目: 十足目 Decapoda
亞目: 枝鰓亞目 Dendrobranchiata
科: 對蝦科 Penaeidae
屬: 對蝦屬 Penaeus
種:
虎紋對蝦 P. esculentus
二名法
Penaeus esculentus
Haswell, 1879 [1]

虎紋對蝦(學名:Penaeus esculentus),又名虎蝦、黑虎蝦或褐虎對蝦,是對蝦屬下的一種蝦,原產於並大規模養殖於澳大利亞附近海域。[2]

形態[編輯]

幼年個體生活在海草從中[3],在頭胸甲長度達到32公釐(1.3英寸)左右時性成熟[4]。成年個體長度可達155公釐(6.1英寸)[5],與斑節蝦十分相似,顏色也要更加發褐一些[6]。它們一般生活在水下200公尺(660英尺)以上。[7]

分布[編輯]

虎紋對蝦原產於澳大利亞東部和西部附近的溫暖海域,東西兩岸的虎紋對蝦在形態上沒有太大的差異。[8]

養殖業[編輯]

虎紋對蝦的年產量可達500公噸(490長噸;550短噸),可與草蝦雜交[9],而本身的價格比生長更為迅速的草蝦要高。[10]

參考文獻[編輯]

  1. ^ Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879. ITIS. [8 November 2010]. 
  2. ^ Lipke B. Holthuis. Penaeus (Penaeus) esculentus Haswell, 1879. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization. 1980. ISBN 92-5-100896-5. 
  3. ^ W. Dall. The biology of the Penaeidae. Advances in marine biology. Academic Press. 1990: 489. ISBN 978-0-12-026127-7. 
  4. ^ P. J. Crocos. Reproductive dynamics of the tiger prawn Penaeus esculentus, and a comparison with P. semisulcatus, in the north-western Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research: 91–102. [2018-10-04]. doi:10.1071/MF9870091. (原始內容存檔於2015-11-19). 
  5. ^ Penaeus esculentus, brown tiger prawn. SeaLifeBase. 25 February 2009. 
  6. ^ Farmed species. Shrimp News International. [9 January 2010]. (原始內容存檔於2008-06-25). 
  7. ^ Species Penaeus (Penaeus) esculentus Haswell, 1879. Australian Faunal Directory. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 21 October 2008 [2018-10-04]. (原始內容存檔於2011-12-30). 
  8. ^ Robert D. Ward; Jennifer R. Ovenden; Jennifer R. S. Meadows; Peter M. Grewe; Sigrid A. Lehnert. Population genetic structure of the brown tiger prawn, Penaeus esculentus, in tropical northern Australia. Marine Biology. 2006, 148 (3): 599–607. doi:10.1007/s00227-005-0099-x. 
  9. ^ J. A. H. Benzie; M. Kenway; E. Ballment; S. Frusher; L. Trott. Interspecific hybridization of the tiger prawns Penaeus monodon and Penaeus esculentus. Aquaculture. 1995, 133 (2): 103–111. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(95)00013-R. 
  10. ^ Sandy J. Keys, Peter J. Crocos & Oscar J. Cacho. Commercial grow-out performance and cost-benefit analysis for farm production of the brown tiger shrimp Penaeus esculentus. Aquaculture Economics & Management. 2004, 8 (5/6): 295–308. doi:10.1080/13657300409380371.