模板:Taxonbar

被永久保護的模板
維基百科，自由的百科全書
文件圖示 模板文件[檢視] [編輯] [歷史] [清除快取]
更多資訊：Help:分類單元識別碼
本模板使用一個或多個Wikidata資源，更多細節請參見§ Taxon identifiers。
相關頁面

簡介

This metadata template links Wikipedia articles to various biological and taxonomic database（英語：taxonomic database）s. Taxonbar displays these links as short strings, indicating the unique identifier each database has assigned the taxon for catalogue purposes.

Taxonomic identifiers of each taxon are stored and retrieved from each taxon's corresponding Wikidata entry, but can be overridden in individual articles with locally entered data. Adding the data to Wikidata is preferable.

This project is based on the work of {{Authority Control}} and Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy. If you are a template editor or Wikipedia administrator, you may contribute at Module:Taxonbar. Please discuss ideas/thoughts for improvement or use on Template:Taxonbar/talk（英語：Template:Taxonbar/talk）.

Taxonbar is placed below all navigation templates, except Authority control（英語：Wikipedia:Authority control） (not shown here).

位置

參見：Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout

Please place Taxonbar correctly. As a metadata template, Taxonbar should be placed:

使用方法

Add Taxonbar to an article:

  1. In Source editing mode, insert {{Taxonbar}} below all other navigation templates except Authority control.
  2. Click "Show preview" to check placement and to see which Taxon identifiers are automatically pulled from Wikidata.
  3. If you have more identifiers to add, consider adding them to the article's Wikidata item (so that all versions of Wikipedia will automatically benefit). Be careful not to edit the structure or names of Wikidata taxon until you have become familiar with Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy and Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy/Tutorial.

Basic code: 

{{Taxonbar}}

Taxon example

Scarlet macaw (Ara macao)

{{Taxonbar}} when placed in the Scarlet macaw article:

Ara macao
Psittacus macao

Basic use samples

參見：Module:Taxonbar/sandbox和Template:Taxonbar/testcases

Taxon identifiers

  關於databases supported by Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy，請見d:Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy#Databases。

The template can automatically get its information from the following properties on Wikidata. This is configured in Module:Taxonbar/conf.

按參數名稱排列的分類單元識別碼
參數維基數據ID資料庫說明
abaP4526identifier for a bird taxon, issued by the American Birding Association
adwP4024動物多樣性網（ADW）上賦予各動物分類單元的識別碼（標識符）
afdP6039澳大利亞動物名錄網站中賦予各動物分類單元的識別碼（標識符）
afromothsP6093identifier for a species on the AfroMoths website
algaebaseP1348網站AlgaeBase的連結網址
amphibiawebP5036兩棲動物網資料庫中賦予某個物種的識別碼
antwebP5299AntWeb生物分類標識符
aoiP5003在「印度兩棲動物」資料庫中，一種兩棲類物種的標識符
aofpP6159identifier for a species on the Atlas of Florida Plants website
apaP6137identifier for a species on the Alabama Plant Atlas website
apdbP2036identifier for a plant taxon, in the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève's African Plant Database of scientific names
apniP5984澳大利亞植物名稱索引（APNI）中的植物標識符
apsaP2809identifier for a pollen or spore in the Australasian Pollen and Spore Atlas, managed by the Australian National University
araneaeP3594identifier for a taxon in araneae.nmbe.ch
arkiveP2833ARKive 資料庫中分類單元的標識符
aswP5354identifier for a taxon in the Amphibian Species of the World database
atrfP6904Australian Tropical Rainforest Plantsidentifier for a plant taxon, in the Australian Tropical Rainforest plants database
ausfungiP9076identifier for a taxon (a fungus), in the Australian 'Fungi' database
auslichenP9093identifier for a taxon (a lichen), in the Australian Lichen database
avibaseP2026identifier for a species, subspecies, or genus in the global bird database Avibase
bacdiveP2946identifier for a microorganism, in the BacDive database
bamonaP3398identifier for taxa in the "Butterflies and Moths of North America" database
bhlP687identifier for a page in the Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL)
biolibP838生物分類學資料庫BioLib中賦予各分類單元的識別碼
birdlifeP5257國際鳥盟資料庫為該鳥類分配的標識符
birdlife-australiaP6040identifier for a species on the BirdLife Australia website
boldP3606在boldsystems.org 中分類單元的標識符
btoP4798identifier for a bird species or sub-species in the BTO Birds of Britain/ BirdFacts database
bugguideP2464BugGuide資料庫中賦予各分類單元的識別碼
butmothP3060identifier for a butterfly or moth genus in the UK Natural History Museum's 'Butterflies and Moths of the World' database
calfloraP3420identifier for a taxon in Calflora
cal-ipcP6176identifier for a species on the California Invasive Plant Council website
centerP6003identifier for a taxon on the Center for Biological Diversity website
cmsP6033identifier for a taxon on the 'Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals' website
cnpsP4194identifier in the California Native Plant Society database
cockroach species fileP6052identifier for a taxon on the Cockroach Species File website (old archived version)
col-taiwanP3088臺灣物種名錄中賦予每個物種及種下分類單元的編號（舊版，taibnet.sinica.edu.tw）
conifersP1940identifier for a taxon in the conifers.org database
coreoidea species fileP6053identifier for a taxon on the Coreoidea Species File website
bowP3444identifier for a species or subspecies, in the eBird database
ebirdP3444identifier for a species or subspecies, in the eBird database
ecocropP4753identifier of a plant used as an agricultural crop in the Ecocrop database
ecosP6030identifier for a taxon on the United States' 'Environmental Conservation Online System' website
eflorasaP6933identifier for a plant taxon, in the Australian 'South Australian electronic Flora' database
eolP830網絡生命大百科項目參考編號
eppoP3031identifier for a taxon in the EPPO Global Database
eunisP6177identifier for a species on the European Nature Information System website
euringP3459此物種或亞種在Euring資料庫的編號
faunaeuropaeaP1895identifier for a taxon in Fauna Europaea
faunaeuropaeanewP4807identifier for a taxon at the Fauna Europaea portal launched end of 2016
feisP6044identifier for a taxon on the Fire Effects Information System website
fishbaseP938世界魚類資料庫（FishBase）中賦予每個物種的識別碼
florabaseP3101identifier for a plant taxon, in the Government of Western Australia's FloraBase database
flowP6096identifier for a species on the Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web website
fnaP1727identifier for a taxon in the Flora of North America database
foaoP3100identifier for a plant taxon, in the Flora of Australia Online
foao2P6756identifier for a plant taxon, in an Australian Commonwealth database
focP1747中國植物志英文版（Flora of China）中分類單元的標識符
foioP3795identifier for a plant taxon or cultivar in the Flora of Israel Online database
fossilworksP842Fossilworks資料庫中賦予各分類單元的識別碼
fungorumP1391真菌索引中真菌分類單位的標識符
gbifP846全球生物多樣性信息網絡（GBIF）中賦予各分類單元的識別碼（標識符）
gisdP5626identifier for a taxon in the IUCN's Global Invasive Species Database
gnabP4715identifier for a bird taxon in the Guide to North American Birds on the National Audubon Society website
goniatP5216在古生代菊石在線資料庫系統中，一個分類群的標識符
grassbaseP1832草基地中的標識符 - 在線世界草地植物群
grinP1421GRIN 植物分類學網站美國種質資源信息網絡的網址
ibcP3099identifier for a species of bird, in the Internet Bird Collection database
ictvP1076「國際病毒分類委員會」資料庫中的標識符
inaturalistP3151iNaturalist資料庫中賦予各分類單元的識別碼（標識符）
ipaP6161identifier for a species on the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States website
ipniP961國際植物名稱索引資料庫（IPNI）中賦予各植物分類單元的識別碼
irmngP5055海洋和非海洋屬臨時登記簿 (IRMNG) 資料庫中的學名標識符
iscP5698identifier for a taxon datasheet in the Invasive Species Compendium, produced by the Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International
itisP815整合分類學信息系統（ITIS）中賦予某個分類單元的識別碼
iucnP627國際自然保護聯盟資料庫中一個分類單元的標識符； 保護狀態來源
lepindexP3064identifier for a Lepidoptera taxon, in the UK Natural History Museum's 'Global Lepidoptera Names Index'
lobP5862identifier in the Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Belgium
lpsnP1991原核生物標準命名列表URL for the website List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)
mantodea species fileP6055identifier for a taxon on the Mantodea Species File website
michiganfloraP6103密西根州植物園網站上物種的標識符
mobotpfP6034identifier for a taxon in Plant Finder, on the Missouri Botanical Garden website
molP6092identifier for a taxon on the Map of Life website
mnhnP6046identifier for a taxon on the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle website
monaP4758霍奇斯名錄（即「墨西哥以北美洲鱗翅目核對名錄」，以及隨後的修訂版）中的鱗翅目物種的標識符
mswP959來自世界哺乳動物物種資料庫的標識符
mycobankP962提供權威和全面的真菌名稱列表的 MycoBank 資料庫給予的編號
nasP6163identifier for a species in the Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database, on the U.S. Geological Survey website
nbnP3240identifier of a taxon in the National Biodiversity Network (UK)
ncbiP685美國國家生物技術信息中心生物分類編號
neotropicalP6047identifier for a taxon on the Neotropical Birds website
noaaP6049identifier for a species on the NOAA Fisheries website
nswfloraP3130identifier for a plant taxon, in the NSW Flora Online
ntfloraP5953identifier for a plant taxon, in the Northern Territory (Australia) 'NT Flora' database
nzboP6048identifier for a species on the New Zealand Birds Online website
nzorP2752identifier for a taxon names in the New Zealand Organisms Register
nzpcnP7496ID of a plant taxon held by the New Zealand Plant Conservation Network
obisP6754identifier for a taxon, in the Ocean Biogeographic Information System
odnrP6289identifier for a taxon in the Species Guide Index of the Ohio Department of Natural Resources website
orthoptera species fileP6050identifier for a taxon on the Orthoptera Species File Online website
paldatP4122identifier for a plant species in the Palynological Database (PalDat) for pollen of the University of Vienna
panarticP2434identifier for a taxon in the Panarctic Flora
pfafP4301identifier for a plant taxon, in the Plants For A Future database of uses of plants and their parts
pfiP6114identifier for a species on the Portal to the Flora of Italy website
phasmida species fileP4855identifier for a Phasmida taxon, in the Phasmida SpeciesFile website
ppeP6061identifier for a taxon at the Plant Parasites of Europe database
plantlistP1070全球植物名錄資料庫（The Plant List）中賦予每個物種及種下分類單元的標識符（識別碼）
plantsP1772美國農業部植物資料庫中的標識符
plaziP1992identifier for a taxon treatment at Plazi.org
powoP5037世界植物在線資料庫（Plants of the World online）中賦予各植物分類單元的標識符（識別碼）
rdP5473爬行動物資料庫中所有現存爬行動物物種的標識符
rhsP8765identifier for plants listed on the Royal Horticultural Society website
sanbiP6056identifier for a species on the Red List of South African Plants website
sccP6057identifier for a taxon at the Systematic Catalog of Culicidae
sealifebaseP6018identifier for a taxon on the SeaLifeBase website
seinetP6209identifier for a species on the SEINet website
species+P2040Species+ 資料庫中賦予某個分類單元的識別碼
spratP2455澳大利亞政府環境部管理的物種概況和威脅資料庫的標識符
steereP6035identifier for a taxon on the Steere Herbarium website
tree of lifeP5221生命之樹網絡項目賦予某個分類單元的識別碼
tropicosP960identifier for a taxon name in the Tropicos database
tsaP5397identifier for a species in the Animal Sound Archive Berlin
ubioP4728在uBio「Namebank」資料庫中的分類群的標識符
vascanP1745identifier for a taxon in the Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
watsonP1761familyID in Watson & Dallwitz: The families of flowering plants
wcspP3591世界選定植物科別目錄中賦予某個分類單元的識別碼
wioP6285identifier for a taxon on the Weeds in Ontario website
wisfloraP6227identifier for a taxon on the Flora of Wisconsin website
woiP3746identifier of a taxon in the Wildflowers of Israel database
wfoP7715世界在線植物志（World Flora Online）中賦予每個植物分類單元的標識符（識別碼）
wormsP850世界海洋物種目錄資料庫（WoRMS）中賦予各分類單元的標識符
wscP3288identifier of a taxon in the World Spider Catalog
xeno-cantoP2426identifier of a bird species in the Xeno-canto database
zoobankP1746動物園銀行（ZooBank ）上的名稱或命名行為的標識符

隱藏特定標識符 (可選)

Individual identifiers listed in the table above can be removed(hidden) from the bar by setting the corresponding parameter to no. This is useful when trying to reduce the number of links within Taxonbar. Spaces are optional. There is no sense in removing too many identifiers, for example: removing plant or fungi identifiers from an animal taxon would have no effect as these parameters will not show up on an animal taxon in the first place. It is best to preview {{Taxonbar}} on the page and decide what entries provide little relevant data. Plant species will have the most entries and are most likely in need of hiding some entries if the goal is to keep the bar on one line.

Example: To remove FOC, IPNI, and AFPD, the code would look like: 

{{Taxonbar | foc = no | ipni = no| apdb = no }}

On Coffea arabica, the result is:

分類單元識別碼

Excluded databases

These databases are available at Wikidata, but are excluded by default here (en.wiki) for reasons described below.

Wikidata property name      ID Authority Description Language
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty Spanish
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty Czech
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty French
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty French
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty Swedish
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty French
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty Catalan
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty German
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty Dutch
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty French
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty French
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty French
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty Russian
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty French
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty French
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty French
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty Dutch
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty Dutch
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty Portuguese

Additional parameters

Some taxon identifiers not currently in Wikidata can be added via additional parameters, however, adding the data to Wikidata is preferable.

Example: 

{{Taxonbar | emonocot = 280381 | Wikispecies = Lilium }}

On Lilium, the result is:

分類單元識別碼

where the taxon identifier in the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families has been added to those picked up from Wikidata.

Parameter Database Property URL/Interwiki link
eMonocot eMonocot（英語：eMonocot） http://e-monocot.org/taxon/urn:kew.org:wcs:taxon:$1
emonocotfamily eMonocot（英語：eMonocot） http://e-monocot.org/taxon/urn:kew.org:wcs:family:$1
wsc-species World Spider Catalog（英語：World Spider Catalog） http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/search?sFamily=&fMt=begin&sGenus=&gMt=begin&sSpecies=&sMt=begin&mMt=exact&multiPurpose=slsid&sMulti=$1
wsc-genus World Spider Catalog（英語：World Spider Catalog） http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/search?sFamily=&fMt=begin&sGenus=&gMt=begin&sSpecies=&sMt=begin&mMt=exact&multiPurpose=glsid&sMulti=$1
wsc-family World Spider Catalog（英語：World Spider Catalog） http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/search?sFamily=&fMt=begin&sGenus=&gMt=begin&sSpecies=&sMt=begin&mMt=exact&multiPurpose=flsid&sMulti=$1
Wikispecies Wikispecies Wikispecies:$1

Multiple Wikidata entries

Some taxa will exist under multiple names (synonyms) on Wikidata. To add these synonyms, you can use the |from2=, |from3=, etc. parameters to specify their Wikidata IDs. The parameter |from= / |from1= will be automatically determined by the associated Wikidata entry. While not required, it is preferable, from a maintenance perspective, to specify the Wikidata entry via the |from= / |from1= parameter. Parameters |from2=, etc., can be specified manually; this can be useful if the associated Wikidata entry differs from the taxon name of the en:Wikipedia article.

If there is more than one row, the taxon name from Wikidata will be shown in the leftmost column — to overwrite this, use the |title= / |title1=, |title2=, |title3=, etc. parameters. You can add taxon identifiers not present in Wikidata by appending the appropriate number to the end of the parameter name — for example, to add emonocot to the second row, use |emonocot2=.

For example, {{Taxonbar|from=Q26972265|from2=Q20717272}}, when placed on the page Dog produces:

Canis lupus familiaris
Canis familiaris

The same approach can be used when monotypic taxa have a single article, but there are multiple entries in Wikidata. For example, at Haptanthus（英語：Haptanthus）, which covers the genus and its sole species, {{Taxonbar|from1=Q15715555|from2=Q133951}} produces:

Haptanthus
Haptanthus hazlettii

Basionyms

Basionyms（英語：Basionyms） available on Wikidata (via 基名 (P566)) are automatically appended. You may also manually specify the basionym via |from#= to customize its location.

For example, both

{{Taxonbar|from1=Q43372357|from2=Q164254}} and
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q43372357|from2=Q164254|from3=Q21977691}}

would produce identical taxonbars for Ponerorchis cucullata（英語：Ponerorchis cucullata）:

Ponerorchis cucullata
Neottianthe cucullata
Orchis cucullata

or {{Taxonbar|from1=Q43372357|from2=Q21977691|from3=Q164254}} for a customized location:

Ponerorchis cucullata
Orchis cucullata
Neottianthe cucullata

More taxon examples

參見：Module:Taxonbar/sandbox和Template:Taxonbar/testcases
清除伺服器快取

lthumb Arabica coffee, Coffea arabica

分類單元識別碼

lthumb Common Milkweed, Asclepias syriaca（英語：Asclepias syriaca）

分類單元識別碼

lthumb Monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus

Danaus plexippus
Papilio plexippus

lthumb Jaguar, Panthera onca

Panthera onca
Felis onca

lthumb Eastern bluebird, Sialia sialis

分類單元識別碼

lthumb Firefly, Lampyridae

分類單元識別碼

lthumb fly agaric, Amanita muscaria

Amanita muscaria
Agaricus muscarius

lthumb, Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Mycoderma cerevisiae

lthumb Lactobacillus acidophilus

分類單元識別碼

lthumb Plasmodium falciparum

分類單元識別碼

Module editing — to-do list

  • Continue to add support for new, useful parameters (search)

Module editing — to-don't list

另請參見

Other links

Tracking categories

Maintenance required

Maintenance desired

Tracking only (no error)

取自「https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxonbar&oldid=67951376」