伊察姆納

伊察姆納（玛雅语：Itzamna；IPA：[it͡samˈna]）是馬雅神話中掌管太陽、藝術、玉米、寫作的神明。

祂有突出的鼻子，表示為一個寧靜的老人。祂是馬雅文明主要神明之一，直到公元800年，阿茲特克人入侵後，被特斯卡特利波卡（Tezcatlipoca (宽式IPA：/teskatɬiˈpoːka/)，意為「煙霧鏡」）所取代。祂的名字來源不詳，也許是來自蜥蜴或鱷魚。

參考書目[编辑]

Thompson, J.Eric S.(1970). Maya History and Religion, Civilization of the American Indian Series, No. 99. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-0884-3. OCLC 177832
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2007
Ferdinand Anders, Das Pantheon der Maya.
Nicholas Hellmuth, Monsters and Men in Maya Art.
Houston, Stuart, Taube, The Memory of Bones.
Simon Martin and Nikolai Grube, Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens.
David Stuart, The Inscriptions from Temple XIX at Palenque.
Karl Taube, The Major Gods of Ancient Yucatan.
Karl Taube, A Representation of the Principal Bird Deity in the Paris Codex.
Eric Thompson, Maya History and Religion.
Alfred Tozzer, Landa's Relacion de las Cosas de Yucatan.