双歧杆菌属
雙歧桿菌屬
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科学分类 
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| 域： | 细菌域 Bacteria |
| 界： | 细菌界 Bacteria |
| 门： | 放線菌門 Actinomycetota |
| 纲： | 放線菌綱 Actinomycetes |
| 目： | 雙歧桿菌目 Bifidobacteriales |
| 科： | 雙歧桿菌科 Bifidobacteriaceae |
| 属： | 雙歧桿菌屬 Bifidobacterium Orla-Jensen, 1924 |
| 模式種 | |
| 两歧双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium bifidum (Tissier 1900) Orla-Jensen 1924
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双歧杆菌属（学名：Bifidobacterium）為双歧杆菌目双歧杆菌科的一属革兰氏阳性菌。此属的模式种为两歧双歧杆菌(Bifidobacterium bifidum)。
下属物种[编辑]
本属包括以下物种：[1]
- Bifidobacterium actinocoloniiforme Killer et al. 2011
- 青春雙歧桿菌 Bifidobacterium adolescentis Reuter, 1963[2]
- Bifidobacterium aemilianum Alberoni et al. 2019
- Bifidobacterium aerophilum Michelini et al. 2017
- Bifidobacterium aesculapii Modesto et al. 2014
- Bifidobacterium angulatum Scardovi and Crociani 1974
- 动物双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium animalis (Mitsuoka 1969) Scardovi and Trovatelli 1974
- 双歧杆菌动物亚种 Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis
- Bifidobacterium anseris Lugli et al. 2018
- Bifidobacterium apri Pechar et al. 2017
- Bifidobacterium aquikefiri Laureys et al. 2016
- Bifidobacterium asteroides Scardovi and Trovatelli 1969
- Bifidobacterium avesanii Michelini et al. 2019
- Bifidobacterium biavatii Endo et al. 2012
- 两歧双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium bifidum (Tissier 1900) Orla-Jensen 1924，双岐双岐杆菌
- Bifidobacterium bohemicum Killer et al. 2011
- Bifidobacterium bombi Killer et al. 2009
- Bifidobacterium boum Scardovi et al. 1979
- 短双岐杆菌 Bifidobacterium breve Reuter 1963
- Bifidobacterium callimiconis Duranti et al. 2019
- Bifidobacterium callitrichidarum Modesto et al. 2018
- Bifidobacterium callitrichos Endo et al. 2012
- 犬双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium canis Neuzil-Bunesova et al. 2020
- Bifidobacterium castoris Duranti et al. 2019
- Bifidobacterium catenulatum Scardovi and Crociani 1974
- Bifidobacterium catulorum Modesto et al. 2018
- Bifidobacterium cebidarum Duranti et al. 2020
- Bifidobacterium choerinum Scardovi et al. 1979
- Bifidobacterium choloepi Modesto et al. 2020
- Bifidobacterium commune Praet et al. 2015
- Bifidobacterium coryneforme (ex Scardovi and Trovatelli 1969) Biavati et al. 1982，异名
- Bifidobacterium criceti Lugli et al. 2018
- Bifidobacterium crudilactis Delcenserie et al. 2013
- Bifidobacterium cuniculi Scardovi et al. 1979
- Bifidobacterium denticolens Crociani et al. 1996
- 齿双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium dentium Scardovi and Crociani 1974
- Bifidobacterium dolichotidis Duranti et al. 2019
- Bifidobacterium erythrocebi Neuzil-Bunesova et al. 2021
- Bifidobacterium eulemuris Michelini et al. 2016
- Bifidobacterium faecale Choi et al. 2014
- Bifidobacterium felsineum Modesto et al. 2020
- Bifidobacterium gallicum Lauer 1990
- Bifidobacterium gallinarum Watabe et al. 1983
- Bifidobacterium globosum (ex Scardovi et al. 1969) Biavati et al. 1982
- Bifidobacterium goeldii Duranti et al. 2019
- Bifidobacterium hapali Michelini et al. 2016
- Bifidobacterium imperatoris Lugli et al. 2018
- Bifidobacterium indicum Scardovi and Trovatelli 1969
- 婴儿双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium infantis Reuter 1963，异名
- Bifidobacterium inopinatum Crociani et al. 1996，异名
- 意大利双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium italicum Lugli et al. 2018
- Bifidobacterium jacchi Modesto et al. 2019
- Bifidobacterium kashiwanohense Morita et al. 2011，异名
- 乳双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium lactis Meile et al. 1997，更名为动物双歧杆菌乳亚种(Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis)
- Bifidobacterium lemurum Modesto et al. 2015
- Bifidobacterium leontopitheci Duranti et al. 2020
- 长双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium longum Reuter 1963，俗名：比菲德氏龙根菌，简称 龙根菌
- Bifidobacterium longum iuvenis Modesto et al. 2023[3]
- Bifidobacterium magnum Scardovi and Zani 1974
- Bifidobacterium margollesii Lugli et al. 2018
- Bifidobacterium mellis Olofsson et al. 2023[4]
- Bifidobacterium merycicum Biavati and Mattarelli 1991
- 小双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium minimum Biavati et al. 1982
- Bifidobacterium mongoliense Watanabe et al. 2009
- Bifidobacterium moraviense Neuzil-Bunesova et al. 2021
- Bifidobacterium moukalabense Tsuchida et al. 2014
- Bifidobacterium myosotis Michelini et al. 2016
- Bifidobacterium oedipodis Neuzil-Bunesova et al. 2021
- Bifidobacterium olomucense Neuzil-Bunesova et al. 2021
- Bifidobacterium panos Neuzil-Bunesova et al. 2021
- Bifidobacterium parmae Lugli et al. 2018
- Bifidobacterium porcinum (Zhu et al. 2003) Nouioui et al. 2018
- Bifidobacterium primatium Modesto et al. 2020
- Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum Scardovi et al. 1979
- Bifidobacterium pseudolongum Mitsuoka 1969
- Bifidobacterium psychraerophilum Simpson et al. 2004
- Bifidobacterium pullorum Trovatelli et al. 1974
- Bifidobacterium ramosum Michelini et al. 2017
- Bifidobacterium reuteri Endo et al. 2012
- Bifidobacterium ruminantium Biavati and Mattarelli 1991
- Bifidobacterium saeculare Biavati et al. 1992，为Bifidobacterium gallinarum subsp. saeculare (Biavati et al. 1992) Liu et al. 2020的异名
- Bifidobacterium saguini Endo et al. 2012
- Bifidobacterium samirii Duranti et al. 2019
- Bifidobacterium scaligerum Modesto et al. 2020
- 斯卡尔多维双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium scardovii Hoyles et al. 2002
- Bifidobacterium simiarum Modesto et al. 2020
- Bifidobacterium stellenboschense Endo et al. 2012
- Bifidobacterium stercoris Kim et al. 2010，为Bifidobacterium adolescentis Reuter 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)的异名
- Bifidobacterium subtile Biavati et al. 1982
- 猪双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium suis Matteuzzi et al. 1971，异名
- Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum Dong et al. 2000
- Bifidobacterium thermophilum Mitsuoka 1969，也拼作Bifidobacterium thermophilium
- Bifidobacterium tibiigranuli Eckel et al. 2020
- Bifidobacterium tissieri corrig. Michelini et al. 2016
- Bifidobacterium tissierii Michelini et al. 2016
- Bifidobacterium tsurumiense Okamoto et al. 2008
- Bifidobacterium vansinderenii Duranti et al. 2017
- Bifidobacterium xylocopae Alberoni et al. 2019
參考文獻[编辑]
- ^ Bifidobacterium Orla-Jensen, 1924. GBIF. [2022-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-22）.
- ^ 研究：腸道缺乏青春雙歧桿菌 接種疫苗後抗體水平較低. 香港電台網站中文新聞. 2021-12-02 [2021-12-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-02） （中文（繁體））.
- ^ Modesto M, Ngom-Bru C, Scarafile D, Bruttin A, Pruvost S, Sarker SA, Ahmed T, Sakwinska O, Mattarelli P, Duboux S. Bifidobacterium longum subsp. iuvenis subsp. nov., a novel subspecies isolated from the faeces of weaning infants. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6013.
- ^ Olofsson TC, Modesto M, Pascarelli S, Scarafile D, Mattarelli P, Vasquez A. Bifidobacterium mellis sp. nov., isolated from the honey stomach of the honey bee Apis mellifera. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5766.
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
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