巴西社会民主党

巴西社会民主党
巴西社会民主党; Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira
	巴西社会民主党标志
领袖	塔索·热雷萨蒂
成立	1988年6月25日
总部	SGAS Q.607,Ed. Metrópolis, Mód. B Cobertura 2- AsaSul; Brasília
意識形態	第三條道路派別社會民主主義; 社會自由主義; 自由民主主義; 自由保守主義; 社會保守主義; 民主社會主義; 進步主義; 基督教民主主義; 新自由主義; 經濟自由主義;
政治立場	主流; 中間至中间偏右历史上，現為少數派中间至中間偏左;
国际组织	美洲基督教民主組織; 中間派民主國際（觀察員）
官方色彩	蓝色, 黄色
TSE识别号码	45
眾議院席位	13 / 513
參議院席位	4 / 81
官方网站
	www.psdb.org.br （葡萄牙文）

巴西社会民主党 (葡萄牙語：Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira) 巴西一個中間偏右政黨，由一批因对巴西民主运动党不满而退出该党的人组成。

歷史[编辑]

1994年與右派的自由陣線党結盟，成為中間偏右聯盟的第一大黨。自由陣線党後來改名為民主党。

前任巴西总统費爾南多·恩里克·卡多佐是社会民主党的成員，1995年－2002年是巴西的執政黨，曾作為巴西的最大反對黨，代表右翼聯盟參加2002年、2006年、2010年及2014年的總統選舉，但皆敗給左翼和民主社会主义的勞工黨。

注釋[编辑]

^ "Artigo: Por uma Social Democracia contemporânea" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2017-08-03..
^ Tucano é hostilizado depois de criticar radicais em ato - Política. Estadão. [2021-09-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-26）（巴西葡萄牙语）.
^ Aécio Neves: 'Para a direita não adianta me empurrar que eu não vou'. O Globo. 2014-11-09 [2021-09-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-11）（巴西葡萄牙语）.
^ 'Sou de esquerda, mas ninguém acredita', diz FHC - 09/04/2014 - Poder. Folha de S.Paulo. [2021-09-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-27）.
^ "Estatuto" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (PDF).
^ Social liberalismo: La brújula rota de Fernando Henrique Cardoso | Nueva Sociedad. July 1995 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-10）.
^ "PSDB Esquerda pra valer" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
^ "Leia a carta que Bruno Covas escreveu dois dias antes de morrer" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
^ "Programa" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (PDF).
^ 'O novo PSDB assume sua bandeira liberal', diz pupilo de Dзria - Politica - Estado de Minas. [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-19）.
^ Millionaire Doria of centrist PSDB party wins mayor's race in Sao Paulo. Reuters. 2016-10-03 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-18）.
^ Wylie, Kristin. Party Institutionalization and Women's Representation in Democratic Brazil. Cambridge University Press. 2018: 166.
^ Adeus à política partidária. folha.uol.com.br. 2011-05-18 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-19）（葡萄牙语）. .
^ PSDB: de progressista a conservador. Jornal do Brasil. 2015-07-28 [2020-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-27）（葡萄牙语）. .
^
- Exclusive: Brazil opposition leader will seek economic reforms. Reuters. 2010-11-01 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-26）.
- Has Brazil voted for continuity?. BBC News. 2010-10-31 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）.
- Foley, Conor. Looking for Lula's successor. The Guardian (London). 2009-02-04 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-27）.
- Philips, Tom. Working class hero. The Guardian (London). 2010-03-05 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）.
^ Brazil: Solid Outlook Despite Elections" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2010-11-28..
^ "Freedom in the World 2010" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
^
- Winter, Brian. Exclusive: Brazil opposition leader will seek economic reforms. Reuters. November 2010 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-26）.
- Has Brazil voted for continuity?. BBC News. 2010-10-31 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）.
- Doria: 'PSDB deixa de ser partido de centro-esquerda para ser de centro'. Veja. [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-26）.
- Looking for Lula's successor. The Guardian. 2009-02-04 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-27）. The irony is that PT and PSDB are both recognisable centre-left parties whose leaders have far more in common with one another than with the other political parties that they have relied upon to form governing coalitions.

[1] "Artigo: Por uma Social Democracia contemporânea" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2017-08-03..

[2] Tucano é hostilizado depois de criticar radicais em ato - Política. Estadão. [2021-09-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-26）（巴西葡萄牙语）.

[3] Aécio Neves: 'Para a direita não adianta me empurrar que eu não vou'. O Globo. 2014-11-09 [2021-09-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-11）（巴西葡萄牙语）.

[4] 'Sou de esquerda, mas ninguém acredita', diz FHC - 09/04/2014 - Poder. Folha de S.Paulo. [2021-09-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-27）.

[5] "Estatuto" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (PDF).

[6] Social liberalismo: La brújula rota de Fernando Henrique Cardoso | Nueva Sociedad. July 1995 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-10）.

[7] "PSDB Esquerda pra valer" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.

[8] "Leia a carta que Bruno Covas escreveu dois dias antes de morrer" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.

[static.psdb.org.br-9] "Programa" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (PDF).

[10] 'O novo PSDB assume sua bandeira liberal', diz pupilo de Dзria - Politica - Estado de Minas. [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-19）.

[11] Millionaire Doria of centrist PSDB party wins mayor's race in Sao Paulo. Reuters. 2016-10-03 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-18）.

[12] Wylie, Kristin. Party Institutionalization and Women's Representation in Democratic Brazil. Cambridge University Press. 2018: 166.

[13] Adeus à política partidária. folha.uol.com.br. 2011-05-18 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-19）（葡萄牙语）. .

[14] PSDB: de progressista a conservador. Jornal do Brasil. 2015-07-28 [2020-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-27）（葡萄牙语）. .

[15] 
Exclusive: Brazil opposition leader will seek economic reforms. Reuters. 2010-11-01 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-26）.
Has Brazil voted for continuity?. BBC News. 2010-10-31 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）.
Foley, Conor. Looking for Lula's successor. The Guardian (London). 2009-02-04 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-27）.
Philips, Tom. Working class hero. The Guardian (London). 2010-03-05 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）.

[16] Exclusive: Brazil opposition leader will seek economic reforms. Reuters. 2010-11-01 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-26）.

[17] Has Brazil voted for continuity?. BBC News. 2010-10-31 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）.

[18] Foley, Conor. Looking for Lula's successor. The Guardian (London). 2009-02-04 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-27）.

[19] Philips, Tom. Working class hero. The Guardian (London). 2010-03-05 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）.

[latinbusinesschronicle.com-16] Brazil: Solid Outlook Despite Elections" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2010-11-28..

[freedomhouse.org-17] "Freedom in the World 2010" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.

[18] 
Winter, Brian. Exclusive: Brazil opposition leader will seek economic reforms. Reuters. November 2010 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-26）.
Has Brazil voted for continuity?. BBC News. 2010-10-31 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）.
Doria: 'PSDB deixa de ser partido de centro-esquerda para ser de centro'. Veja. [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-26）.
Looking for Lula's successor. The Guardian. 2009-02-04 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-27）. The irony is that PT and PSDB are both recognisable centre-left parties whose leaders have far more in common with one another than with the other political parties that they have relied upon to form governing coalitions.

[23] Winter, Brian. Exclusive: Brazil opposition leader will seek economic reforms. Reuters. November 2010 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-26）.

[24] Has Brazil voted for continuity?. BBC News. 2010-10-31 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）.

[25] Doria: 'PSDB deixa de ser partido de centro-esquerda para ser de centro'. Veja. [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-26）.

[26] Looking for Lula's successor. The Guardian. 2009-02-04 [2022-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-27）. The irony is that PT and PSDB are both recognisable centre-left parties whose leaders have far more in common with one another than with the other political parties that they have relied upon to form governing coalitions.

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