双性恋骄傲旗帜,由Michael Page创作
双性恋抹除 (Bisexual erasure)或双性恋隐形 (Bisexual invisibility)是指在历史、学术界、新闻媒体和其他主要来源中忽视、删除、伪造或重新解释双性恋 证据的倾向[1] [2] [3] 。在最极端的形式中,双性恋抹除可以包括认为双性恋本身不存在的信念[1] [3] 。
双性恋抹除的变体或信念可能包括:
断言所有双性恋个体都处于一个阶段,并且很快就会选择成为异性恋或同性恋的其中一方
接受女性能够是双性恋,却拒绝承认男性可能具有双性恋倾向[4]
双性恋者皆优柔寡断[5]
将双性恋者错误地描述为性欲亢进,抹去了双性恋者的性主体,也有效地抹去了他们的真实身份[6]
双性恋抹除与对双性恋的恐惧息息相关[7] [8] [9] ,这往往使双性恋个体面临各种社会上的不利处境,因为双性恋者不仅需要在主流社会中寻求接纳,还要在LGBT社群中寻求认同[10] 。 双性恋的抹除带来耻辱感,且对双性恋或类似的人(如泛性恋)造成不良的心理健康影响[11] [12] 。
资料来源 [ 编辑 ]
^ 1.0 1.1 Mary Zeiss Stange; Carol K. Oyster; Jane E. Sloan. Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World . Sage Pubns. 2011: 158–161 [23 June 2012] . ISBN 978-1-4129-7685-5 . (原始内容存档 于2020-09-14).
^ Dworkin, SH. Treating the bisexual client . Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2001, 57 (5): 671–80. PMID 11304706 . doi:10.1002/jclp.1036 .
^ 3.0 3.1 Hutchins, Loraine . Sexual Prejudice – The erasure of bisexuals in academia and the media . American Sexuality Magazine. San Francisco, CA 94103, United States: National Sexuality Resource Center, San Francisco State University. [2007-07-19 ] . (原始内容存档 于2007-12-16).
^ "No Surprise for Bisexual Men: Report Indicates They Exist" . The New York Times , August 22, 2011.
^ Klesse, Christian. Shady Characters, Untrustworthy Partners, and Promiscuous Sluts: Creating Bisexual Intimacies in the Face of Heteronormativity and Biphobia. Journal of Bisexuality. 2011, 11 (2–3): 227–244. S2CID 144102905 . doi:10.1080/15299716.2011.571987 .
^ Rodriguez, JM. Queer Politics, Bisexual Erasure: Sexuality at the Nexus of Race, Gender, and Statistics . Lambda Nordica. 2016-01-01, 21 (1–2): 169–182. ISSN 2001-7286 .
^ Mary Zeiss Stange; Carol K. Oyster; Jane E. Sloan. Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World . Sage Pubns. 2011: 158–161 [23 June 2012] . ISBN 978-1-4129-7685-5 .
^ Dworkin, SH. Treating the bisexual client. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2001, 57 (5): 671–80. PMID 11304706 . doi:10.1002/jclp.1036 .
^ Hutchins, Loraine . Sexual Prejudice – The erasure of bisexuals in academia and the media . American Sexuality Magazine. San Francisco, CA: National Sexuality Resource Center, San Francisco State University. [2007-07-19 ] . (原始内容 存档于2007-12-16).
^ Berbary, Lisbeth A.; Guzman, Coco. We Exist: Combating Erasure Through Creative Analytic Comix about Bisexuality. Qualitative Inquiry. 2017-11-21, 24 (7): 478–498. ISSN 1077-8004 . S2CID 148705390 . doi:10.1177/1077800417735628 (英语) .
^ Ross, Lori E.; Salway, Travis; Tarasoff, Lesley A.; MacKay, Jenna M.; Hawkins, Blake W.; Fehr, Charles P. Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety Among Bisexual People Compared to Gay, Lesbian, and Heterosexual Individuals:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Journal of Sex Research. 2018-06-13, 55 (4–5): 435–456. ISSN 0022-4499 . PMID 29099625 . doi:10.1080/00224499.2017.1387755 .
^ Migdon, Brooke. New online LGBTQ+ glossary fails to include 'bisexual' and 'pansexual' . The Hill. 2021-12-01 [2023-05-09 ] (美国英语) .