萨洛特·图普三世：修订间差异

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{{Infobox monarch
#REDIRECT [[阿瑟·格里菲斯]]
| name = Sālote Tupou III
| title = [[List of monarchs of Tonga|Queen of Tonga]]
| image = [[Image:Queen Salote in London.jpg]]
| imagesize = 150px
| caption = Queen Salote in London at the Coronation of Elizabeth II
| reign = 5 April 1918-16 December 1965
| coronation = 11 October 1918, Nuku{{okina}}alofa
| predecessor = [[George Tupou II|Siaosi Tupou II]]
| successor = [[Taufa'ahau Tupou IV|Tāufa‘āhau Tupou IV]]
| heir =
| consort = [[Viliami Tungi Mailefihi|Viliami Tungī Mailefihi]]
| issue = Siaosi Tāuf‘āhau Tupoulahi<br />Uiliami Tuku‘aho<br />Sione Ngū Manumataongo
| royal house = Tupou
| royal anthem = [[Ko e fasi 'o e tu'i 'o e 'Otu Tonga|Ko e fasi ‘o e tu‘i ‘o e ‘Otu Tonga]]
| father = [[George Tupou II|Siaosi Tupou II]]
| mother = Lavinia Veiongo
| birth_date = {{birth date|1900|3|13|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Tonga]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1965|12|16|1900|3|13|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Auckland]], [[New Zealand]]
| place of burial= [[Mala'ekula|Mala‘e Kula]]
|}}

'''萨洛特·图普三世'''，1918年4月5日至1995年任[[汤加]]女王。

==Personal history==
她是[[乔治·图普二世]]和他第一个妻子拉维尼娅·维翁戈王后的女儿。她嫁给了[[Viliami Tungi Mailefihi|Viliami Tungī Mailefihi]]，成为[[Taufa'ahau Tupou IV|Siaosi Tāufa‘āhau Tupoulahi]]的母亲。 Married to [[Viliami Tungi Mailefihi|Viliami Tungī Mailefihi]], she became the mother of [[Taufa'ahau Tupou IV|Siaosi Tāufa‘āhau Tupoulahi]] &ndash; later King Tāufa‘āhau Tupou IV &ndash;, Uiliami Tuku‘aho (5 November 1919&ndash;28 April 1936), and [[Tu'i Pelehake (Fatafehi)|Sione Ngū Manumataongo]] &ndash; later Tu‘i Pelehake (Fatafehi) &ndash;, plus three miscarriages. She died 16 December 1965 at [[Aotea Hospital]], [[Auckland]], after a long illness. Queen Salote was known for being a tall woman. ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine states that she was 1.91 meters or 6 foot 3&nbsp;inches.<ref>{{cite web|author=Monday, Dec. 28, 1953 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,858406,00.html |title=GREAT BRITAIN: Reunion in Paradise |publisher=TIME |date=1953-12-28 |accessdate=2010-01-12}}</ref> Queen Salote was a person who achieved many things in life.

==Achievements==
From a traditional point of view she was also (the 21st) [[Tu'i Kanokupolu|Tu‘i Kanokupolu]] and as such only grudgingly accepted by followers of the [[Tu'i Tonga|Tu‘i Tonga]], that is the people of [[Mu'a (Tongatapu)|Mu‘a]]. The first years of her reign she spent a lot of effort in reducing their suspicions. Her marriage to Tungī Mailefihi had been a masterstroke of her father, as Tungī was a direct descendant of the [[Tu'i Ha'atakalaua|Tu‘i Ha‘atakalaua]], which at that time was seen as belonging to the [[Tu'i Tonga|Tu‘i Tonga]]'s ''kauhala‘uta''. Their children therefore combined the blood of the three grand royal dynasties in Tonga.

In 1920-1921, she assisted the [[Bernice P. Bishop Museum]]'s [[Bayard Dominick Expedition]] with their mapping of Tongan [[archaeological]] sites by providing access to localities and information. The expedition's reports on the Tongan past—including a large volume of material which still remains unpublished even today—were primarily compiled by [[Edward Winslow Gifford]] and provided the groundwork for comprehensive studies of the pre-contact history of the Tongans (Burley 1998). She was also a keen writer and author of countless dance songs and love poems (''hiva kakala'') as well as majestic ''[[lakalaka]]''.

She brought Tonga to international attention when she attended the 1953 [[coronation of Queen Elizabeth II]] in London, endearing herself to the spectators by riding through the streets in an open carriage, smiling and waving, in the pouring rain. She served as Chairman of the Tonga Traditions Committee 1954-1965, patronised the Tonga [[Red Cross]] Society, was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 1932, advanced to Dame Grand Cross (GBE) in 1945, appointed a [[Royal Victorian Order|Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]] (GCVO) in 1953 and was the first Dame Grand Cross to be appointed to the [[Order of Saint Michael and Saint George]] (GCMG) in January 1965.
[[File:Tonga 1 Pa'anga 1980 front.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Tongan 1 [[Tongan paʻanga|paʻanga]] coin depicting Salote Tupou III.]]

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
{{commons category}}
* {{aut|Bain, Kenneth Ross.}}, (1967), ''The Friendly Islanders: a story of Queen Salote and her people,'' London; Hodder & Stoughton.
* {{aut|Burley, David V.}} (1998): Tongan Archaeology and the Tongan Past, 2850-150 B.P. ''Journal of World Prehistory'' '''12'''(3): 337-392. <small>{{doi|10.1023/A:1022322303769}}</small> (HTML abstract)
* {{aut|Kaeppler, A.L.; Taumoefolau, M.; Tuku‘aho, N, & Wood-Ellem, E.}} (2004): ''Songs and poems of Queen Salote''. <small>ISBN 978-982-213-008-9</small>
* {{aut|Luke, Sir Harry}} (1954), ''Queen Salote & Her Kingdom'', London:Putnam.
* {{aut|Wood-Ellem, Elizabeth}} (1999), ''Queen Salote of Tonga: The Story of an Era 1900-1965'', Aukland:Auckland University Press, <small>ISBN 978-186-940-205-1</small>

{{s-start}}
{{succession box |
before=[[George Tupou II]] |
title=[[List of monarchs of Tonga|Queen of Tonga]] |
years=1918–1965 |
after=[[Taufa'ahau Tupou IV|Tāufa‘āhau Tupou IV]]
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Tupou 03, Salote
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 13 March 1900
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Tonga]]
| DATE OF DEATH = 16 December 1965
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Auckland]], [[New Zealand]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tupou 03, Salote}}
[[Category:Tongan monarchs|Tupou, Salote, III]]
[[Category:World War II political leaders|Tupou, Salote, III]]
[[Category:Queens|Tupou, Salote III]]
[[Category:Dames of Justice of the Order of St John|Tupou, Salote, III]]
[[Category:Tongan Methodists|Tupou, Salote, III]]
[[Category:Protestant monarchs|Tupou, Salote, III]]
[[Category:1900 births|Tupou, Salote, III]]
[[Category:1965 deaths|Tupou, Salote, III]]
[[Category:Honorary Dames Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire|Tupou, Salote, III]]
[[Category:Honorary Dames Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|Tupou, Salote, III]]
[[Category:Honorary Dames Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|Tupou, Salote, III]]

[[de:Salote Tupou III.]]
[[et:Sālote Tupou III]]
[[es:Salote Tupou III]]
[[fr:Salote Tupou III]]
[[ko:살로테 투포우 3세]]
[[it:Salote Tupou III]]
[[la:Sālote Pilolevu Tupou III]]
[[hu:III. Tupou Salote tongai királynő]]
[[nl:Salote Tupou III]]
[[pl:Salote Tupou III]]
[[pt:Salote Tupou III]]
[[ru:Салоте Тупоу III]]
[[fi:Salote Tupou III]]
[[th:สมเด็จพระบรมราชินีนาถสโลเต ตูปูที่ 3 แห่งตองกา]]
[[to:Sālote Tupou III]]

2011年7月22日 (五) 09:01的版本

Sālote Tupou III
Queen of Tonga
File:Queen Salote in London.jpg
Queen Salote in London at the Coronation of Elizabeth II
統治5 April 1918-16 December 1965
加冕11 October 1918, Nukuʻalofa
前任Siaosi Tupou II
繼任Tāufa‘āhau Tupou IV
出生(1900-03-13)1900年3月13日
Tonga
逝世1965年12月16日(1965歲—12—16)（65歲）
Auckland, New Zealand
安葬
Mala‘e Kula
子嗣Siaosi Tāuf‘āhau Tupoulahi
Uiliami Tuku‘aho
Sione Ngū Manumataongo
王朝Tupou
父親Siaosi Tupou II
母親Lavinia Veiongo

萨洛特·图普三世，1918年4月5日至1995年任汤加女王。

Personal history

她是乔治·图普二世和他第一个妻子拉维尼娅·维翁戈王后的女儿。她嫁给了Viliami Tungī Mailefihi，成为Siaosi Tāufa‘āhau Tupoulahi的母亲。 Married to Viliami Tungī Mailefihi, she became the mother of Siaosi Tāufa‘āhau Tupoulahi – later King Tāufa‘āhau Tupou IV –, Uiliami Tuku‘aho (5 November 1919–28 April 1936), and Sione Ngū Manumataongo – later Tu‘i Pelehake (Fatafehi) –, plus three miscarriages. She died 16 December 1965 at Aotea Hospital, Auckland, after a long illness. Queen Salote was known for being a tall woman. Time magazine states that she was 1.91 meters or 6 foot 3 inches.[1] Queen Salote was a person who achieved many things in life.

Achievements

From a traditional point of view she was also (the 21st) Tu‘i Kanokupolu and as such only grudgingly accepted by followers of the Tu‘i Tonga, that is the people of Mu‘a. The first years of her reign she spent a lot of effort in reducing their suspicions. Her marriage to Tungī Mailefihi had been a masterstroke of her father, as Tungī was a direct descendant of the Tu‘i Ha‘atakalaua, which at that time was seen as belonging to the Tu‘i Tonga's kauhala‘uta. Their children therefore combined the blood of the three grand royal dynasties in Tonga.

In 1920-1921, she assisted the Bernice P. Bishop Museum's Bayard Dominick Expedition with their mapping of Tongan archaeological sites by providing access to localities and information. The expedition's reports on the Tongan past—including a large volume of material which still remains unpublished even today—were primarily compiled by Edward Winslow Gifford and provided the groundwork for comprehensive studies of the pre-contact history of the Tongans (Burley 1998). She was also a keen writer and author of countless dance songs and love poems (hiva kakala) as well as majestic lakalaka.

She brought Tonga to international attention when she attended the 1953 coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in London, endearing herself to the spectators by riding through the streets in an open carriage, smiling and waving, in the pouring rain. She served as Chairman of the Tonga Traditions Committee 1954-1965, patronised the Tonga Red Cross Society, was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 1932, advanced to Dame Grand Cross (GBE) in 1945, appointed a Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) in 1953 and was the first Dame Grand Cross to be appointed to the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (GCMG) in January 1965.

Tongan 1 paʻanga coin depicting Salote Tupou III.

Notes

  1. ^ Monday, Dec. 28, 1953. GREAT BRITAIN: Reunion in Paradise. TIME. 1953-12-28 [2010-01-12]. 

References

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：萨洛特·图普三世
  • Bain, Kenneth Ross., (1967), The Friendly Islanders: a story of Queen Salote and her people, London; Hodder & Stoughton.
  • Burley, David V. (1998): Tongan Archaeology and the Tongan Past, 2850-150 B.P. Journal of World Prehistory 12(3): 337-392. doi:10.1023/A:1022322303769 (HTML abstract)
  • Kaeppler, A.L.; Taumoefolau, M.; Tuku‘aho, N, & Wood-Ellem, E. (2004): Songs and poems of Queen Salote. ISBN 978-982-213-008-9
  • Luke, Sir Harry (1954), Queen Salote & Her Kingdom, London:Putnam.
  • Wood-Ellem, Elizabeth (1999), Queen Salote of Tonga: The Story of an Era 1900-1965, Aukland:Auckland University Press, ISBN 978-186-940-205-1
前任：
George Tupou II 		Queen of Tonga
1918–1965 		繼任：
Tāufa‘āhau Tupou IV

Template:Persondata

取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=萨洛特·图普三世&oldid=17172598”