崖豆藤属：修订间差异

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'''崖豆藤属'''（[[学名]]：''Millettia''）是[[蝶形花科]]下的一个属，为[[乔木]]或[[灌木]]植物。该属共有约200种，分布于[[热带]]和[[亚热带]]地区，例如[[牛大力]]（又稱「[[美麗崖豆藤]]」；Snowy Millettia）<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cvh.org.cn/dict/|title=中国种子植物科属词典|work=中国数字植物标本馆}}</ref>。
'''崖豆藤属'''（[[学名]]：''Millettia''）是[[蝶形花科]]下的一个属，为[[乔木]]或[[灌木]]植物。该属共有约200种，分布于[[热带]]和[[亚热带]]地区，例如[[牛大力]]（又稱「[[美麗崖豆藤]]」；Snowy Millettia）<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cvh.org.cn/dict/|title=中国种子植物科属词典|work=中国数字植物标本馆}}</ref>。

{{Taxobox
| image = MillLaur.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = ''M. laurentii'', foliage and flowers
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Fabales]]
| familia = [[Fabaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Faboideae]]
| tribus = [[Millettieae]]
| genus = '''''Millettia'''''
| genus_authority = [[Robert Wight|Wight]] & [[George Arnott Walker-Arnott|Arn.]], 1834<ref>[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?7634 Millettia Wight & Arn.], Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text.
| synonyms = ''Milletia''<ref>[http://ipni.org International Plant Names Index] search for Milletia, accessed April 6, 2010</ref>
}}
'''''Millettia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[legume]] in the [[Fabaceae]] [[family]].
It consists of about 150 [[species]], which are distributed in the [[tropical]] and [[subtropical]] regions of the world.

== Description ==
In 1834, in ''Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis'' [[Robert Wight]] and [[George Arnott Walker-Arnott]] describe ''Millettia'' as:

<blockquote>
[[Sepal|Calyx]] cup-shaped, lobed or slightly toothed. [[Petal|Corolla]] [[Papilionaceous flower|papilionaceous]]: vexillum recurved, broad, emarginate, glabrous or silky on the back. Stamens diadelphous (9 and 1), the tenth quite distinct. [[Legume]] flat, elliptic or lanceolate, pointed, coriaceous, thick margined, wingless indehiscent, 1-2 seeded: valves closely cohering with each other all round the seeds and between them. Twining or arboreous. Leaves very large, unequally pinnated: leaflets opposite, with a setaceous partial stipule at the base of each partial [[Petiole (botany)|petiole]]. [[Raceme]]s axillary, more or less branched and compound. Flowers pretty large, purplish, pedicelled on shortish diverging partial [[Peduncle (botany)|peduncles]].<ref name=W-A/>
</blockquote>

== Etymology ==
Long known to residents of the [[Indies]], [[China]], and [[Africa]], this species has had many traditional names. One of the oldest references in [[traditional Chinese medicine]] is in ''[[Bencao Gangmu Shiyi]]'' ("Supplement to [[Compendium of Materia Medica]]") where is called jixueteng. The Chinese name literally translates to "stem of chicken's blood" which refers to the red resin present in the stems of several climbing legume shrubs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itmonline.org/arts/millettia.htm |title=MILLETTIA (jixueteng) |author=Subhuti Dharmananda}}</ref>

In the 1820s-1830s Charles Millett, a plant collector and an official with the [[East India Company]], collected many samples of Millettia while living in [[Guangzhou|Canton]] and [[Macao]]. He sent them to the [[University of Glasgow]]'s Botanical Garden. In 1834, [[Robert Wight]] and [[George Arnott Walker-Arnott]], both Scottish botanists, published ''Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis'' where the genus Millettia is first mentioned. The authors named the genus after Charles Millett, incorrectly referring to him as Dr. Charles Millett.<ref name=W-A>{{cite book|title=Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis: Containing Abridged Descriptions of the Plants Found in the Peninsula of British India, Arranged According to the Natural System, Volume 1| last=Wight |first=Robert |last2= Arnott |first2=George Arnott Walker |year=1834|page=263|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sWM-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA263#v=onepage}}</ref> Charles Millett of the East India Company has often been confused with Charles Millet, a French [[ichthyologist]], who was active around the same time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.calflora.net/southafrica/1L-O.html |title=The Eponym Dictionary of Southern African Plants — Plant Names L-O |author=M. Charters}}</ref> In addition J. A. Millet, a French botanist from the 18th century, is often misattributed as the source.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.plantlives.com/docs/M/Millettia.pdf |title=Galedupa - Plant Biographies |author=Sue Eland}}</ref>

== Uses ==
The species ''[[Millettia pinnata]]'' has been investigated for use as [[biofuel]].<ref>{{citation | doi = 10.1007/s12155-008-9003-0 | title = Pongamia pinnata: an Untapped Resource for the Biofuels Industry of the Future | year = 2008 | last1 = Scott | first1 = Paul T. | last2 = Pregelj | first2 = Lisette | last3 = Chen | first3 = Ning | last4 = Hadler | first4 = Johanna S. | last5 = Djordjevic | first5 = Michael A. | last6 = Gresshoff | first6 = Peter M. | journal = BioEnergy Research | volume = 1 | pages = 2}}</ref>

== Species ==
Species include:
{{div col|colwidth=250px}}
* ''[[Millettia aurea]]''
* ''[[Millettia brandisiana]]''
* ''[[Millettia bussei]]''
* ''[[Millettia capuronii]]''
* ''[[Millettia conraui]]''
* ''[[Millettia decipiens]]''
* ''[[Millettia duchesnei]]''
* ''[[Millettia elongistyla]]''
* ''[[Millettia eriocarpa]]''
* ''[[Millettia galliflagrans]]''
* ''[[Millettia grandis]]'' – Umzimbeet
* ''[[Millettia hitsika]]''
* ''[[Millettia lacus-alberti]]''
* ''[[Millettia laurentii]]'' – Wengé
* ''[[Millettia leucantha]]''
* ''[[Millettia macrophylla]]''
* ''[[Millettia micans]]''
* ''[[Millettia mossambicensis]]''
* ''[[Millettia nathaliae]]''
* ''[[Millettia nitida]]''
* ''[[Millettia orientalis]]''
* ''[[Millettia pachycarpa]]''
* ''[[Millettia peguensis]]''
* ''[[Millettia pinnata]]''
* ''[[Millettia psilopetela]]''
* ''[[Millettia pterocarpa]]''
* ''[[Millettia richardiana]]''
* ''[[Millettia sacleuxii]]''
* ''[[Millettia schliebenii]]''
* ''[[Millettia semsei]]''
* ''[[Millettia sericantha]]''
* ''[[Millettia stuhlmannii]]'' – Panga panga
* ''[[Millettia sutherlandii]]''
* ''[[Millettia taolanaroensis]]''
* ''[[Millettia thonningii]]''
* ''[[Millettia unifoliata]]''
* ''[[Millettia usaramensis]]'' – Lesser millettia
* ''[[Millettia utilis]]''
* ''[[Millettia warneckei]]''
{{div col end}}


== 牛大力之中醫療用 ==
== 牛大力之中醫療用 ==
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{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


== 外部链接 ==
==外部链接==
* {{wikispecies-inline|Millettia|崖豆藤属}}
* {{wikispecies-inline|Millettia|崖豆藤属}}


{{Plant-stub}}
{{Faboideae-stub}}


[[Category:蝶形花亚科]]
[[Category:崖豆藤属| ]]
[[Category:崖豆藤属| ]]

2016年4月29日 (五) 15:57的版本

崖豆藤属
M. laurentii
M. laurentii
科學分類
界： 植物界 Plantae
（未分级） 被子植物 Angiosperms
（未分级） 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目： 豆目 Fabales
科： 蝶形花科 Papilionaceae
屬： 崖豆藤属 Millettia

崖豆藤属（学名：Millettia）是蝶形花科下的一个属，为乔木或灌木植物。该属共有约200种，分布于热带和亚热带地区，例如牛大力（又稱「美麗崖豆藤」；Snowy Millettia）[1]。

崖豆藤属
M. laurentii, foliage and flowers
M. laurentii, foliage and flowers
科學分類
界： Plantae
（未分级） Angiosperms
（未分级） Eudicots
（未分级） Rosids
目： Fabales
科： Fabaceae
亞科： Faboideae
族： Millettieae
屬： Millettia
Wight & Arn., 1834[2]
Species

See text.

異名

Milletia[3]

Millettia is a genus of legume in the Fabaceae family. It consists of about 150 species, which are distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world.

Description

In 1834, in Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis Robert Wight and George Arnott Walker-Arnott describe Millettia as:

Calyx cup-shaped, lobed or slightly toothed. Corolla papilionaceous: vexillum recurved, broad, emarginate, glabrous or silky on the back. Stamens diadelphous (9 and 1), the tenth quite distinct. Legume flat, elliptic or lanceolate, pointed, coriaceous, thick margined, wingless indehiscent, 1-2 seeded: valves closely cohering with each other all round the seeds and between them. Twining or arboreous. Leaves very large, unequally pinnated: leaflets opposite, with a setaceous partial stipule at the base of each partial petiole. Racemes axillary, more or less branched and compound. Flowers pretty large, purplish, pedicelled on shortish diverging partial peduncles.[4]

Etymology

Long known to residents of the Indies, China, and Africa, this species has had many traditional names. One of the oldest references in traditional Chinese medicine is in Bencao Gangmu Shiyi ("Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica") where is called jixueteng. The Chinese name literally translates to "stem of chicken's blood" which refers to the red resin present in the stems of several climbing legume shrubs.[5]

In the 1820s-1830s Charles Millett, a plant collector and an official with the East India Company, collected many samples of Millettia while living in Canton and Macao. He sent them to the University of Glasgow's Botanical Garden. In 1834, Robert Wight and George Arnott Walker-Arnott, both Scottish botanists, published Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis where the genus Millettia is first mentioned. The authors named the genus after Charles Millett, incorrectly referring to him as Dr. Charles Millett.[4] Charles Millett of the East India Company has often been confused with Charles Millet, a French ichthyologist, who was active around the same time.[6] In addition J. A. Millet, a French botanist from the 18th century, is often misattributed as the source.[7]

Uses

The species Millettia pinnata has been investigated for use as biofuel.[8]

Species

Species include:

牛大力之中醫療用

其根可入藥，味甘、性平，能舒筋活絡、補脾潤肺。

参考文献

  1. ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. 
  2. ^ Millettia Wight & Arn., Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)
  3. ^ International Plant Names Index search for Milletia, accessed April 6, 2010
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Wight, Robert; Arnott, George Arnott Walker. Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis: Containing Abridged Descriptions of the Plants Found in the Peninsula of British India, Arranged According to the Natural System, Volume 1. 1834: 263. 
  5. ^ Subhuti Dharmananda. MILLETTIA (jixueteng). 
  6. ^ M. Charters. The Eponym Dictionary of Southern African Plants — Plant Names L-O. 
  7. ^ Sue Eland. Galedupa - Plant Biographies (PDF). 
  8. ^ Scott, Paul T.; Pregelj, Lisette; Chen, Ning; Hadler, Johanna S.; Djordjevic, Michael A.; Gresshoff, Peter M., Pongamia pinnata: an Untapped Resource for the Biofuels Industry of the Future, BioEnergy Research, 2008, 1: 2, doi:10.1007/s12155-008-9003-0 

外部链接

Template:Faboideae-stub

取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=崖豆藤属&oldid=39937672”