真珠蛤属：修订间差异
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'''真珠蛤属'''（[[学名]]：{{lang|la|'''''Pinctada'''''}}<ref name="WoRMS_207901" />）是[[莺蛤目]][[莺蛤科]]一種在海洋生活的[[雙殼綱]][[軟體動物]][[真珠蛤属]]的屬。本屬物種的[[外殼 (軟體動物)|殼]]內層有一層厚厚的 |
'''真珠蛤属'''（[[学名]]：{{lang|la|'''''Pinctada'''''}}<ref name="WoRMS_207901" />）是[[莺蛤目]][[莺蛤科]]一種在海洋生活的[[雙殼綱]][[軟體動物]][[真珠蛤属]]的屬。本屬物種的[[外殼 (軟體動物)|殼]]內層有一層厚厚的[[珠母層]]（nacre）。 |
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==分佈== |
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本屬物種大多數生活於沙質或硬質的海洋底層，部分與其他[魚類]]或[[甲殼類]]物種[[片利共生]]<ref name="Tëmkin 2010" /> |
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==物種== |
==物種== |
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[[File:New PHP1000 Banknote (Reverse).jpg|thumbnail|{{link-en|菲律賓1000披索鈔票|Philippine one thousand peso note}}背面的[[白蝶珍珠蛤]]圖片]] |
[[File:New PHP1000 Banknote (Reverse).jpg|thumbnail|{{link-en|菲律賓1000披索鈔票|Philippine one thousand peso note}}背面的[[白蝶珍珠蛤]]圖片]] |
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===物種列表=== |
===物種列表=== |
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根據[[World Register of Marine Species]]，本屬包括下列各個物種及亞種<ref name= |
根據[[World Register of Marine Species]]，本屬包括下列各個物種及亞種<ref name="WoRMS_138396" />： |
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*[[白珠母贝]] ''[[Pinctada albina]]'' <small> (Lamarck, 1819)</small> |
*[[白珠母贝]] ''[[Pinctada albina]]'' <small> (Lamarck, 1819)</small> |
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* ''[[Pinctada capensis]]''<small> (Sowerby III, 1890)</small> |
* ''[[Pinctada capensis]]''<small> (Sowerby III, 1890)</small> |
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*[[台湾莺蛤]] ''[[Pinctada chemnitzii]]'' <small> (Philippi, 1849)</small> |
*[[台湾莺蛤]] ''[[Pinctada chemnitzii]]'' <small> (Philippi, 1849)</small> |
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* ''[[Pinctada cumingii]]''<small> (Reeve, 1857)</small> |
* ''[[Pinctada cumingii]]''<small> (Reeve, 1857)</small> |
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* ''[[Pinctada galtsoffi]]''<small> Bartsch, 1931</small> |
* ''[[Pinctada galtsoffi]]''<small> Bartsch, 1931</small> |
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*[[合浦珠母贝]] ''[[Pinctada imbricata]]'' |
*[[合浦珠母贝]] ''[[Pinctada imbricata]]'' <small> Röding, 1798</small> |
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** ''[[Pinctada fucata]]''<small> (Gould, 1850)</small> – Akoya pearl oyster – now accepted as ''Pinctada imbricata fucata'' |
** ''[[Pinctada fucata]]''<small> (Gould, 1850)</small> – Akoya pearl oyster – now accepted as ''Pinctada imbricata fucata'' |
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** ''{{link-ko|Pinctada fucata martensii|진주조개}} |
** ''{{link-ko|Pinctada fucata martensii|진주조개}} |
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* ''[[Pinctada inflata]]''<small> (Schumacher, 1817)</small> |
* ''[[Pinctada inflata]]''<small> (Schumacher, 1817)</small> |
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* ''[[Pinctada longisquamosa]]''<small> (Dunker, 1852)</small> |
* ''[[Pinctada longisquamosa]]''<small> (Dunker, 1852)</small> |
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*[[黑蝶真珠蛤]] ''[[Pinctada margaritifera]]'' <small> (Linnaeus, 1758)</small>：亦作[[珠母贝]] |
*[[黑蝶真珠蛤]] ''[[Pinctada margaritifera]]'' <small> (Linnaeus, 1758)</small>：亦作[[珠母贝]] |
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*[[白蝶珍珠蛤]] ''[[Pinctada maxima]]'' <small> (Jameson, 1901)</small>：亦作[[大珠母贝]] |
*[[白蝶珍珠蛤]] ''[[Pinctada maxima]]'' <small> (Jameson, 1901)</small>：亦作[[大珠母贝]] |
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* ''[[Pinctada mazatlanica]]''<small> (Hanley, 1856)</small> |
* ''[[Pinctada mazatlanica]]''<small> (Hanley, 1856)</small> |
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*[[黑珠母贝]] ''[[Pinctada nigra]]'' <small> (Gould, 1850)</small> |
*[[黑珠母贝]] ''[[Pinctada nigra]]'' <small> (Gould, 1850)</small> |
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* ''[[Pinctada petersii]]''<small> (Dunker, 1852)</small> |
* ''[[Pinctada petersii]]''<small> (Dunker, 1852)</small> |
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* ''[[Pinctada reeveana]]'' <small> (Dunker, 1872)</small> |
* ''[[Pinctada reeveana]]'' <small> (Dunker, 1872)</small> |
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* ''[[Pinctada sugillata]]'' <small> (Reeve, 1857)</small> |
* ''[[Pinctada sugillata]]'' <small> (Reeve, 1857)</small> |
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==参考文献== |
==参考文献== |
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{{reflist |refs= |
{{reflist |refs= |
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<ref name="Tëmkin 2010">{{cite journal |
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<ref name=WoRMS_138396>{{cite WoRMS |id=138396 |authorlink=WoRMS |last=Bouchet |first=Philippe |year=2014 |title=''Pinctada'' Röding, 1798 |accessdate=2014-02-15|db=}}</ref> |
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|url=http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2148-10-342.pdf |
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|last=Tëmkin |first=Ilya |
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|year=2010 |
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|title=Molecular phylogeny of pearl oysters and their relatives (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Pterioidea) |
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|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |
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|volume=10 |pages=342 |
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|format=[[PDF]] |language=en |
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|accessdate=2017-01-26 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=WoRMS_138396>{{cite WoRMS |
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|id=138396 |authorlink=WoRMS |
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|last1=Bouchet |first1=Philippe |
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|last2=Tëmkin |first2=Ilya |
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|last3=Martinez |first3=Olga |
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|last4=Gofas |first4=Serge |
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|year=2016 |db=MolluscaBase |
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|title=''Pinctada'' Röding, 1798 |
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|date=2012-07-13 |accessdate=2017-01-26 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=WoRMS_207901>{{cite WoRMS |
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|id=207901 |authorlink=WoRMS |
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|last1=Rosenberg |first1=Gary |
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|last2=Tëmkin |first2=Ilya |
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|last3=Fondo |first3=Esther |
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|year=2016 |db=MolluscaBase |
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|title=''Pinctada imbricata'' Röding, 1798 |
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|date=2012-07-05 |accessdate=2017-01-26 }}</ref> |
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<ref name="WoRMS_592598">{{cite WoRMS |
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|id=592598 |authorlink=WoRMS |
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|last1=Gofas |first1=Serge |
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|last2=Rosenberg |first2=Gary |
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|year=2016 |db=MolluscaBase |
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|title=''Pinctada anomioides'' (Reeve, 1857) |
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|date=2012-03-09 |accessdate=2017-01-26 }}</ref> |
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}} |
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2017年1月26日 (四) 14:32的版本
| 真珠蛤属 Pinctada | ||||||||||||||||
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![[圖盧茲博物館]]（英语：Muséum de Toulouse）展出的黑蝶真珠蛤（Pinctada margaritifera）外殼](/wiki/File:Pinctada_margaritifera_MHNT.CON.2002.893.jpg) | ||||||||||||||||
| 科學分類 | ||||||||||||||||
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| 種 | ||||||||||||||||
真珠蛤属（学名：Pinctada[2]）是莺蛤目莺蛤科一種在海洋生活的雙殼綱軟體動物真珠蛤属的屬。本屬物種的殼內層有一層厚厚的珠母層（nacre）。
分佈
本屬物種大多數生活於沙質或硬質的海洋底層，部分與其他[魚類]]或甲殼類物種片利共生[3]
物種
黑蝶真珠蛤（Pinctada margaritifera）與白蝶珍珠蛤（Pinctada maxima）在南中國海及南太平洋大溪地的養珠業被用於養殖珍珠。 除了這兩個物種以外，本屬的其他物種亦有在印度太平洋區的中、西部被養殖。菲律賓1000披索鈔票的背面就印有一隻白蝶珍珠蛤的圖片。
物種列表
根據World Register of Marine Species，本屬包括下列各個物種及亞種[1]：
- 白珠母贝 Pinctada albina (Lamarck, 1819)
- Pinctada capensis (Sowerby III, 1890)
- 台湾莺蛤 Pinctada chemnitzii (Philippi, 1849)
- Pinctada cumingii (Reeve, 1857)
- Pinctada galtsoffi Bartsch, 1931
- 合浦珠母贝 Pinctada imbricata Röding, 1798
- Pinctada fucata (Gould, 1850) – Akoya pearl oyster – now accepted as Pinctada imbricata fucata
- Pinctada fucata martensii
- 射肋珠母贝 Pinctada radiata (Leach, 1814) – Atlantic pearl-oyster – now accepted as Pinctada imbricata radiata
- Pinctada inflata (Schumacher, 1817)
- Pinctada longisquamosa (Dunker, 1852)
- 白斑珍珠蛤 Pinctada maculata (Gould, 1850)：亦作斑珠母贝
- 黑蝶真珠蛤 Pinctada margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758)：亦作珠母贝
- 白蝶珍珠蛤 Pinctada maxima (Jameson, 1901)：亦作大珠母贝
- 拟金蛤珠母贝 Pinctada anomioides (Reeve, 1857)[4]
- Pinctada mazatlanica (Hanley, 1856)
- 黑珠母贝 Pinctada nigra (Gould, 1850)
- Pinctada petersii (Dunker, 1852)
- Pinctada reeveana (Dunker, 1872)
- Pinctada sugillata (Reeve, 1857)
- Pinctada vidua (Gould, 1850)
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Bouchet P, Tëmkin I, Martinez O, Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Pinctada Röding, 1798. MolluscaBase. 2012-07-13 [2017-01-26] –通过WoRMS.
|year=与|date=不匹配 (帮助) - ^ Rosenberg G, Tëmkin I, Fondo E. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Pinctada imbricata Röding, 1798. MolluscaBase. 2012-07-05 [2017-01-26] –通过WoRMS.
|year=与|date=不匹配 (帮助) - ^ Tëmkin, Ilya. Molecular phylogeny of pearl oysters and their relatives (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Pterioidea) (PDF). BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2010, 10: 342 [2017-01-26] （英语）.
- ^ Gofas S, Rosenberg G. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Pinctada anomioides (Reeve, 1857). MolluscaBase. 2012-03-09 [2017-01-26] –通过WoRMS.
|year=与|date=不匹配 (帮助)
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