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三萜皂苷：修订间差异

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'''三萜皂苷類'''（{{lang-en|Triterpenoid saponins}}）是苷元为[[三萜]]类的[[皂苷]]，是一類重要的[[天然產物]]。三萜是一类拥有30个碳原子的[[萜类]]物质，由六个五碳的[[异戊二烯]]单位组装而来<ref name="rrreading.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.rrreading.com/publications.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-04-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516035605/http://www.rrreading.com/publications.html |archivedate=2007-05-16 |df= }} Robyn Klein ''Masters Thesis Paper, May 2004, Montana State University, Dept Plant Sciences & Plant Pathology: Phylogenetic and phytochemical characteristics of plant species with adaptogenic properties''</ref>。主要分布在[[五加科]]、[[蝶形花科]]、[[石竹科]]、[[桔梗科]]、[[毛茛科]]、[[玄参科]]、[[葫芦科]]等植物中<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Rahimi |first1=Shadi |last2=Kim |first2=Jaewook |last3=Mijakovic |first3=Ivan |last4=Jung |first4=Ki-Hong |last5=Choi |first5=Giltsu |last6=Kim |first6=Sun-Chang |last7=Kim |first7=Yu-Jin |title=Triterpenoid-biosynthetic UDP-glycosyltransferases from plants |journal=Biotechnology Advances |date=2019-11 |volume=37 |issue=7 |pages=107394 |doi=10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.04.016 |pmid=31078628}}</ref>。三萜皂苷是[[植物]]抵御[[病原體]]及[[食草動物]]侵害的自我保護機制<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kuzina |first1=V |last2=Ekstrøm |first2=CT |last3=Andersen |first3=SB |last4=Nielsen |first4=JK |last5=Olsen |first5=CE |last6=Bak |first6=S |title=Identification of defense compounds in Barbarea vulgaris against the herbivore Phyllotreta nemorum by an ecometabolomic approach. |journal=Plant physiology |date=2009-12 |volume=151 |issue=4 |pages=1977-90 |doi=10.1104/pp.109.136952 |pmid=19819983 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/19819983/ |accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref>，並且在植物防禦侵害和信號傳導等方面均發揮重要作用<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Augustin |first1=JM |last2=Drok |first2=S |last3=Shinoda |first3=T |last4=Sanmiya |first4=K |last5=Nielsen |first5=JK |last6=Khakimov |first6=B |last7=Olsen |first7=CE |last8=Hansen |first8=EH |last9=Kuzina |first9=V |last10=Ekstrøm |first10=CT |last11=Hauser |first11=T |last12=Bak |first12=S |title=UDP-glycosyltransferases from the UGT73C subfamily in Barbarea vulgaris catalyze sapogenin 3-O-glucosylation in saponin-mediated insect resistance. |journal=Plant physiology |date=2012-12 |volume=160 |issue=4 |pages=1881-95 |doi=10.1104/pp.112.202747 |pmid=23027665 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/23027665/ |accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref>
{{chemref|time=2019-06-20 }}

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'''三萜皂苷類'''（{{lang-en|Triterpenoid saponins}}）是苷元为[[三萜]]类的[[皂苷]]，是一類重要的[[天然產物]]。三萜是一类拥有30个碳原子的[[萜类]]物质，由六个五碳的[[异戊二烯]]单位组装而来<ref name="rrreading.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.rrreading.com/publications.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-04-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516035605/http://www.rrreading.com/publications.html |archivedate=2007-05-16 |df= }} Robyn Klein ''Masters Thesis Paper, May 2004, Montana State University, Dept Plant Sciences & Plant Pathology: Phylogenetic and phytochemical characteristics of plant species with adaptogenic properties''</ref>。三萜皂苷是[[植物]]抵御[[病原體]]及[[食草動物]]侵害的自我保護機制<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kuzina |first1=V |last2=Ekstrøm |first2=CT |last3=Andersen |first3=SB |last4=Nielsen |first4=JK |last5=Olsen |first5=CE |last6=Bak |first6=S |title=Identification of defense compounds in Barbarea vulgaris against the herbivore Phyllotreta nemorum by an ecometabolomic approach. |journal=Plant physiology |date=2009-12 |volume=151 |issue=4 |pages=1977-90 |doi=10.1104/pp.109.136952 |pmid=19819983 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/19819983/ |accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref>，並且在植物防禦侵害和信號傳導等方面均發揮重要作用<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Augustin |first1=JM |last2=Drok |first2=S |last3=Shinoda |first3=T |last4=Sanmiya |first4=K |last5=Nielsen |first5=JK |last6=Khakimov |first6=B |last7=Olsen |first7=CE |last8=Hansen |first8=EH |last9=Kuzina |first9=V |last10=Ekstrøm |first10=CT |last11=Hauser |first11=T |last12=Bak |first12=S |title=UDP-glycosyltransferases from the UGT73C subfamily in Barbarea vulgaris catalyze sapogenin 3-O-glucosylation in saponin-mediated insect resistance. |journal=Plant physiology |date=2012-12 |volume=160 |issue=4 |pages=1881-95 |doi=10.1104/pp.112.202747 |pmid=23027665 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/23027665/ |accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref>
三萜皂苷是一种两亲性化合物, 在水中可以形成稳定的泡沫, 常用于制作[[清洁剂]]、[[发泡剂]]和[[乳化剂]]等<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Xu |first1=YuanYuan |last2=Chen |first2=Zhong |last3=Jia |first3=LiMing |last4=Weng |first4=XueHuang |title=Advances in understanding of the biosynthetic pathway and regulatory mechanism of triterpenoid saponins in plants |journal=SCIENTIA SINICA Vitae |date=2021-05-01 |volume=51 |issue=5 |pages=525–555 |doi=10.1360/SSV-2020-0230}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Haralampidis |first1=Kosmas |last2=Trojanowska |first2=Miranda |last3=Osbourn |first3=Anne E. |title=Biosynthesis of Triterpenoid Saponins in Plants |journal=History and Trends in Bioprocessing and Biotransformation |date=2002 |volume=75 |pages=31–49 |doi=10.1007/3-540-44604-4_2}}</ref>。


== 另见 ==
== 另见 ==

2021年7月10日 (六) 12:05的最新版本

三萜皂苷類（英語：Triterpenoid saponins）是苷元为三萜类的皂苷，是一類重要的天然產物。三萜是一类拥有30个碳原子的萜类物质，由六个五碳的异戊二烯单位组装而来[1]。主要分布在五加科、蝶形花科、石竹科、桔梗科、毛茛科、玄参科、葫芦科等植物中[2]。三萜皂苷是植物抵御病原體及食草動物侵害的自我保護機制[3]，並且在植物防禦侵害和信號傳導等方面均發揮重要作用[4]

三萜皂苷是一种两亲性化合物, 在水中可以形成稳定的泡沫, 常用于制作清洁剂、发泡剂和乳化剂等[5][6]。

另见

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参考文献

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  1. ^ Archived copy. [2007-04-27]. （原始内容存档于2007-05-16）.  Robyn Klein Masters Thesis Paper, May 2004, Montana State University, Dept Plant Sciences & Plant Pathology: Phylogenetic and phytochemical characteristics of plant species with adaptogenic properties
  2. ^ Rahimi, Shadi; Kim, Jaewook; Mijakovic, Ivan; Jung, Ki-Hong; Choi, Giltsu; Kim, Sun-Chang; Kim, Yu-Jin. Triterpenoid-biosynthetic UDP-glycosyltransferases from plants. Biotechnology Advances. 2019-11, 37 (7): 107394. PMID 31078628. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.04.016. 
  3. ^ Kuzina, V; Ekstrøm, CT; Andersen, SB; Nielsen, JK; Olsen, CE; Bak, S. Identification of defense compounds in Barbarea vulgaris against the herbivore Phyllotreta nemorum by an ecometabolomic approach.. Plant physiology. 2009-12, 151 (4): 1977–90 [2019-12-11]. PMID 19819983. doi:10.1104/pp.109.136952. 
  4. ^ Augustin, JM; Drok, S; Shinoda, T; Sanmiya, K; Nielsen, JK; Khakimov, B; Olsen, CE; Hansen, EH; Kuzina, V; Ekstrøm, CT; Hauser, T; Bak, S. UDP-glycosyltransferases from the UGT73C subfamily in Barbarea vulgaris catalyze sapogenin 3-O-glucosylation in saponin-mediated insect resistance.. Plant physiology. 2012-12, 160 (4): 1881–95 [2019-12-11]. PMID 23027665. doi:10.1104/pp.112.202747. 
  5. ^ Xu, YuanYuan; Chen, Zhong; Jia, LiMing; Weng, XueHuang. Advances in understanding of the biosynthetic pathway and regulatory mechanism of triterpenoid saponins in plants. SCIENTIA SINICA Vitae. 2021-05-01, 51 (5): 525–555. doi:10.1360/SSV-2020-0230. 
  6. ^ Haralampidis, Kosmas; Trojanowska, Miranda; Osbourn, Anne E. Biosynthesis of Triterpenoid Saponins in Plants. History and Trends in Bioprocessing and Biotransformation. 2002, 75: 31–49. doi:10.1007/3-540-44604-4_2. 
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=三萜皂苷&oldid=66520511”