河內圖:修订间差异

维基百科,自由的百科全书
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==參考文獻==
==參考文獻==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

<ref name=hkp>{{citation
| last1 = Hinz | first1 = Andreas M.
| last2 = Klavžar | first2 = Sandi | author2-link = Sandi Klavžar
| last3 = Petr | first3 = Ciril
| contribution = 2.3 Hanoi Graphs
| doi = 10.1007/978-3-319-73779-9
| edition = 2nd
| isbn = 978-3-319-73778-2
| location = Cham
| mr = 3791459
| page = 120
| publisher = Birkhäuser
| title = The tower of Hanoi—myths and maths
| title-link = The Tower of Hanoi – Myths and Maths
| year = 2018}}</ref>

<ref name=ikr>{{citation
| last1 = Imrich | first1 = Wilfried | author1-link = Wilfried Imrich
| last2 = Klavžar | first2 = Sandi | author2-link = Sandi Klavžar
| last3 = Rall | first3 = Douglas F.
| contribution = 2.2 Hanoi Graphs
| isbn = 978-1-56881-429-2
| location = Wellesley, MA
| mr = 2468851
| pages = 13–15
| publisher = A K Peters
| title = Topics in Graph Theory: Graphs and their Cartesian Product
| year = 2008}}</ref>

2022年7月26日 (二) 01:08的版本

一個的河內圖

图论娛樂數學河內圖是一種無向圖,它的頂點代表河內塔謎題的可能狀態,而它的邊代表兩個狀態間,可行的移動。

建構

一個的河內圖 (黑色圓圈) 由楊輝三角形推得

此謎題包含一堆不同大小的圓盤,放置杆上的圓盤,依照愈下面愈大的順序。謎題對應圓盤在根杆上的河內圖,記做[1][2]每一個狀況表示每一個杆子上的圓盤,所以每一個河內圖有頂點。[2]

參考文獻

  1. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为hkp的参考文献提供内容
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 引用错误:没有为名为ikr的参考文献提供内容

[1]

[2]

  1. ^ Hinz, Andreas M.; Klavžar, Sandi; Petr, Ciril, 2.3 Hanoi Graphs, The tower of Hanoi—myths and maths 2nd, Cham: Birkhäuser: 120, 2018, ISBN 978-3-319-73778-2, MR 3791459, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73779-9 
  2. ^ Imrich, Wilfried; Klavžar, Sandi; Rall, Douglas F., 2.2 Hanoi Graphs, Topics in Graph Theory: Graphs and their Cartesian Product, Wellesley, MA: A K Peters: 13–15, 2008, ISBN 978-1-56881-429-2, MR 2468851