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多彩海麒麟科：修订间差异

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<ref name="Bouchet 2005">{{Bouchet 2005}}</ref>
<ref name="Bouchet 2005">{{Bouchet 2005}}</ref>
<ref name="Edmunds 1981">{{cite journal |last=Edmunds |first=M |year=1981 |title=Opishtobranchiate Mollusca from Ghana: Chromodorididae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=71 |pages=175–201 |language=en }}: “Chromodorid nudibranchs are among the most gorgeously colored of all animals.”</ref>
<ref name="Edmunds 1981">{{cite journal |last=Edmunds |first=M |year=1981 |title=Opishtobranchiate Mollusca from Ghana: Chromodorididae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=71 |pages=175–201 |language=en }}: “Chromodorid nudibranchs are among the most gorgeously colored of all animals.”</ref>
<ref name="Johnson 2012">{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=R.F. |last2=Gosliner |first2=T.M. |year=2012 |title=''Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: A molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs'' |journal=[[PLoS ONE]] |volume=7 |issue=4 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0033479 |url=http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0033479 |language=en }}</ref>
<ref name="Rudman 1984">{{cite journal |last=Rudman |first=W.B. |year=1984 |title=''The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: a review of the genera'' |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=81 |issue=2/3 |pages=115-273 |language=en }}</ref>
<ref name="Rudman 1984">{{cite journal |last=Rudman |first=W.B. |year=1984 |title=''The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: a review of the genera'' |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=81 |issue=2/3 |pages=115-273 |language=en }}</ref>
<ref name="WoRMS_23003">{{cite WoRMS |authorlink=菲利普·布歇特 |last=Bouchet |first=P. |year=2011 |title=Chromodorididae |id=23003 }}</ref>
<ref name="WoRMS_23003">{{cite WoRMS |authorlink=菲利普·布歇特 |last=Bouchet |first=P. |date=2011-04-05 |title=Chromodorididae |id=23003 }}</ref>
}}
}}


2017年1月2日 (一) 16:45的版本

多彩海麒麟科
Glossodoris atromarginata
科學分類
界： 動物界 Animalia
門： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱： 腹足綱 Gastropoda
（未分级） 異鰓類支序 Heterobranchia

直神經類支序 Euthyneura
裸側類支序 Nudipleura
裸鰓類支序 Nudibranchia

總科： 海牛總科 Doridoidea
科： 多彩海牛科 Chromodorididae
Bergh, 1891
模式屬
多彩海牛屬 Chromodoris
屬

見內文

異名[1]
  • Cadlinellinae Odhner, 1934
  • Ceratosomatidae Gray, 1857 (Under Art. 23.9, declared nomen oblitum by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
  • Doriprismaticinae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858 (Under Art. 23.9, declared nomen oblitum by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
  • Glossodorididae O'Donoghue, 1924
  • Lissodoridinae Odhner, 1968
  • Miamiridae Bergh, 1891
  • Thorunninae Odhner, 1926

多彩海牛科（學名：Chromodorididae）是一個色彩繽紛的海蛞蝓支序分類科，其多姿多彩在整個動物界也很少見[2]。舊屬後鰓目，根據布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)，被劃歸裸側類裸鰓類支序（Nudibranchia）的（Euctenidiacea）支序海牛亚目（Doridacea）海牛總科（Doridoidea）[3]。現時本科有超過360個已描述的物種，主要發現於熱帶及亞熱帶的水域，是所在地的珊瑚礁上的生物群的一部份，特別是與其獵物海綿的附近。 在各個原屬後鰓類的科，本科是物種最豐盛的一個[4]。 They range in size from <1mm to over 30 cm, although most species are approximately 2-3 cm in size. [5][1]

Although, they have a worldwide distribution, most species are found in the Indo-Pacific region. A scientific paper published in 2007, found the most widespread chromodorid genera, (Mexichromis, Chromodoris, Glossodoris and Hypselodoris) to be paraphyletic or polyphyletic.[6]

The family Cadlinidae Bergh, 1891 has been considered a synonym of the Chromodorididae. Research by R.F. Johnson in 2011 [7] has shown that Cadlina does not belong to the family Chromodorididae. She has therefore brought back the name Cadlinidae from synonymy with Chromodorididae. The chromodorid nudibranchs without Cadlina are now monophyletic and turn out to be a possible sister to the family Actinocyclidae. Cadlina and Aldisa are the only two genera currently classified in the Cadlinidae.

A comprehensive phylogeny of the chromodorid nudibranchs found every one of the 14 traditional chromodorid genera were either non-monophyletic, or rendered another genus paraphyletic. Additionally, both the monotypic genera Verconia and Diversidoris are nested within clades. The authors presented a new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs, which used molecular data to untangle evolutionary relationships and at the same time retains a historical connection to traditional systematics by using generic names attached to type species as clade names.[8] All Chromodorid nudibranchs feed on sponges.[9]

分類

本科之下的屬計有[1]：

Genera brought into synonymy
  • Actinodoris Ehrenberg, 1831 : synonym of Chromodoris Alder & Hancock, 1855
  • Babaina Odhner in Franc, 1968 : synonym of Thorunna Bergh, 1878
  • Casella H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
  • Chromolaichma Bertsch, 1977 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
  • Crepidodoris Pagenstecher, 1877 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
  • Digidentis Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Thorunna
  • Durvilledoris Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Mexichromis
  • Jeanrisbecia Franc, 1968 : synonym of Risbecia Odhner, 1934 synonym of Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855
  • Lissodoris Odhner, 1934 : synonym of Chromodoris Alder & Hancock, 1855
  • Orodoris Bergh, 1875 : synonym of Ceratosoma Gray, 1850
  • Pectenodoris Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Mexichromis
  • Pterodoris Ehrenberg, 1831 : synonym of Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855
  • Risbecia Odhner, 1934 : synonym of Hypselodoris
  • Rosodoris Pruvot-Fol, 1954 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
  • Verconia Pruvot-Fol, 1931 : synonym of Noumea Risbec, 1928


參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bouchet, P. Chromodorididae. WoRMS. 2011-04-05. 
  2. ^ Edmunds, M. Opishtobranchiate Mollusca from Ghana: Chromodorididae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 71: 175–201. 1981 （英语）. : “Chromodorid nudibranchs are among the most gorgeously colored of all animals.”
  3. ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814. 
  4. ^ Johnson, R.F.; Gosliner, T.M. Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: A molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs. PLoS ONE. 2012, 7 (4). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033479 （英语）. 
  5. ^ Gosliner, T.M., Behrens, D.W. & A. Valdes (2008) Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A field guide to the World's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books and the California Academy of Sciences.
  6. ^ Turner LM, Wilson NG (2008) Polyphyly across oceans: a molecular phylogeny of the Chromodorididae (Mollusca, Nudibranchia). Zoologica Scripta 37: 23–42.
  7. ^ Johnson R.F. (2011) Breaking family ties: taxon sampling and molecular phylogeny of chromodorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Zoologica Scripta 40(2): 137-157
  8. ^ Johnson R.F. & Gosliner T.M. (2012) Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: A molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs. PLoS ONE 7(4): e33479
  9. ^ Rudman, W.B., 2007 (Jul 21) Review of chromodorid feeding. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney.
引用错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“Rudman 1984”的参考文献没有在文中使用

外部連結

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