西科尔斯基环形山：修订间差异
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西科尔斯基环形山被薛定谔月谷一分为二，坑内地表相对平坦而无特色，稀疏地点缀着少量更小的陨坑；在靠近中心点附近，是一座外形几乎呈完美碗状的卫星陨石坑-"西科尔斯基Q环形山"，它从西侧插入到薛定谔月谷中。 |
西科尔斯基环形山被薛定谔月谷一分为二，坑内地表相对平坦而无特色，稀疏地点缀着少量更小的陨坑；在靠近中心点附近，是一座外形几乎呈完美碗状的卫星陨石坑-"西科尔斯基Q环形山"，它从西侧插入到薛定谔月谷中。 |
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==卫星陨石坑== |
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按惯例，通过在最靠近西科尔斯基环形山的卫星陨坑中心点旁放置字母，以在月图上标示它们。 |
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{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
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|- |
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! 西科尔斯基环形山 |
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! class="unsortable" | [[月面坐标]] |
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! 直径, 公里 |
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|- |
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|Q |
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|{{Coord|65.79|S|103.45|E|globe:moon|nogoogle=1|noosm=1|name=Sikorsky Q}} |
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|14 |
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|} |
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== 参考文献 == |
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{{refbegin}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Andersson |
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| first1 = L. E. |
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| last2 = Whitaker |
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| first2 = E. A. |
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| authorlink2 = Ewen Whitaker |
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| date = 1982 |
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| title = NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature |
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| publisher = NASA RP-1097 |
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| url = http://web.archive.org/web/20141006125838/http://planet4589.org/astro/lunar/RP-1097.pdf |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite web |
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| last = Blue |
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| first = Jennifer |
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| date = July 25, 2007 |
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| title = Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature |
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| publisher = [[United States Geological Survey|USGS]] |
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| url = http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5531 |
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| accessdate = 2015-03-19 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Bussey |
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| first1 = B. |
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| authorlink1 = Ben Bussey |
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| last2 = Spudis |
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| first2 = P. |
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| authorlink2 = Paul Spudis |
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| date = 2004 |
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| title = The Clementine Atlas of the Moon |
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| publisher = Cambridge University Press |
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| location = New York |
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| isbn = 978-0-521-81528-4 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Cocks |
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| first1 = Elijah E. |
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| last2 = Cocks |
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| first2 = Josiah C. |
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| date = 1995 |
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| title = Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature |
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| publisher = Tudor Publishers |
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| isbn = 978-0-936389-27-1 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite web |
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| last = McDowell |
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| first = Jonathan |
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| date = July 15, 2007 |
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| url = http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/ |
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| title = Lunar Nomenclature |
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| publisher = Jonathan's Space Report |
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| accessdate = 2007-10-24 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite journal| last1 = Menzel| first1 = D. H.| last2 = Minnaert| first2 = M.| last3 = Levin| first3 = B.| last4 = Dollfus| first4 = A.| last5 = Bell| first5 = B.| title = Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU| doi = 10.1007/BF00171763| journal = Space Science Reviews| volume = 12| issue = 2| pages = 136–186| date = 1971| bibcode = 1971SSRv...12..136M| ref = harv}} |
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* {{cite book |
|||
| first = Patrick |
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| last = Moore |
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| authorlink = Patrick Moore |
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| date = 2001 |
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| title = On the Moon |
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| publisher = Sterling Publishing Co. |
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| isbn = 978-0-304-35469-6 |
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| ref = harv |
|||
}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| first = Fred W. |
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| last = Price |
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| date = 1988 |
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| title = The Moon Observer's Handbook |
|||
| publisher = Cambridge University Press |
|||
| isbn = 978-0-521-33500-3 |
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| ref = harv |
|||
}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last = Rükl |
|||
| first = Antonín |
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| authorlink = Antonín Rükl |
|||
| date = 1990 |
|||
| title = Atlas of the Moon |
|||
| publisher = Kalmbach Books |
|||
| isbn = 978-0-913135-17-4 |
|||
| ref = harv |
|||
}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last = Webb |
|||
| first = Rev. T. W. |
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| authorlink = Thomas William Webb |
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| date = 1962 |
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| title = Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes |
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| edition = 6th revised |
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| publisher = Dover |
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| isbn = 978-0-486-20917-3 |
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| ref = harv |
|||
}} |
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* {{cite book |
|||
| first = Ewen A. |
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| last = Whitaker |
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| authorlink = Ewen Whitaker |
|||
| date = 2003 |
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| title = Mapping and Naming the Moon |
|||
| publisher = Cambridge University Press |
|||
| isbn = 978-0-521-54414-6 |
|||
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=aV1i27jDYL8C |
|||
| ref = harv |
|||
}} |
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* {{cite book |
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|title =Observing the Moon |
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|url =http://books.google.com/books?id=TWtLIOlPwS4C |
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|author =Wlasuk, Peter T. |
|||
|date =2000 |
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|publisher =Springer Science & Business Media |
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|isbn =978-1-852-33193-1 |
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}} |
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[[Category:月球环形山|S]] |
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2017年2月3日 (五) 14:21的版本
| 西科尔斯基环形山 | |
|---|---|
.png) 月球勘测轨道飞行器拍摄图像 | |
| 纬度 | 65.89°S |
| 经度 | 103.65°E |
| 直径 | 97.67公里 |
| 深度 | 2.85公里 |
| 余经 | 日出时260° |
| 命名来源 | 伊戈尔·伊万诺维奇·西科尔斯基 |
西科尔斯基环形山(Sikorsky)是位于月球背面南半部一座古老的大撞击坑，约形成于39.2-38.5亿年前的酒海纪[1]，其名称取自俄裔美籍航空先驱，著名飞机和直升机设计师伊戈尔·伊万诺维奇·西科尔斯基(1889年－1972年)，1979年被国际天文学联合会批准接受。
该环形山位于从地球上看不到的月球东南侧边沿后。西北靠近小陨石坑莫尔顿环形山、西南毗邻韦克斯勒环形山(Wexler)、东南方则坐落了被广袤平原包围着的薛定谔环形山[2]。该陨坑中心月面坐标为65°53′S 103°39′E / 65.89°S 103.65°E，直径97.67公里[3]，深度约2.85公里[1]。
1967年月球轨道器4号拍摄了这一地区的高清照片，在西科斯基环形山中间发现了一条贯穿其中长达310公里的切沟。因该线状特征正对着向薛定谔环形山，并因此被命名为薛定谔月谷。
西科尔斯基环形山本身已严重侵蚀，其边缘也已磨损，其中东北侧几乎已完全损毁，而西侧被一座较小但更古老的陨石坑所环绕，除薛定谔月谷外，还有一条较小的裂隙从东南方切入到陨坑的东侧边缘，沿环形山的东、东北和西北边沿分布着一些较小的陨石坑。
西科尔斯基环形山被薛定谔月谷一分为二，坑内地表相对平坦而无特色，稀疏地点缀着少量更小的陨坑；在靠近中心点附近，是一座外形几乎呈完美碗状的卫星陨石坑-"西科尔斯基Q环形山"，它从西侧插入到薛定谔月谷中。
卫星陨石坑
按惯例，通过在最靠近西科尔斯基环形山的卫星陨坑中心点旁放置字母，以在月图上标示它们。
| 西科尔斯基环形山 | 月面坐标 | 直径, 公里 |
|---|---|---|
| Q | 65°47′S 103°27′E / 65.79°S 103.45°E | 14 |
参考文献
- Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature (PDF). NASA RP-1097. 1982.
- Blue, Jennifer. Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS. July 25, 2007 [2015-03-19].
- Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
- Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. 1995. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
- McDowell, Jonathan. Lunar Nomenclature. Jonathan's Space Report. July 15, 2007 [2007-10-24].
- Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU. Space Science Reviews. 1971, 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763.
- Moore, Patrick. On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. 2001. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
- Price, Fred W. The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. 1988. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
- Rükl, Antonín. Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. 1990. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
- Webb, Rev. T. W. Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes 6th revised. Dover. 1962. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
- Whitaker, Ewen A. Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-521-54414-6.
- Wlasuk, Peter T. Observing the Moon. Springer Science & Business Media. 2000. ISBN 978-1-852-33193-1.
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Lunar Impact Crater Database
- ^ Crater Sikorsky on the map LAC-140.
- ^ Directory of the International Astronomical Union