石申环形山：修订间差异
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caption=[[克莱门汀号]]拍摄的图像| |
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eponym=[[石申]]}} |
eponym=[[石申]]}} |
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'''石申环形山'''（{{lang-en|'''Shi Shen'''}} |
'''石申环形山'''（{{lang-en|'''Shi Shen'''}}）是位于[[月球背面]]北部高纬度地区的一座大[[撞击坑]]，约形成于39.2-38.5亿年前的[[酒海纪]]<ref name=LICD>Lunar Impact Crater Database</ref>，其名称取[[中国]][[战国时期]][[魏国]][[天文学家]]、[[占星家]]"[[石申]]"(约公元前4世纪)，1970年被[[国际天文学联合会]]正式接受。 |
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==描述== |
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该陨坑东南靠近巨大的[[史瓦西环形山]]、西北偏北毗邻古老的[[南森环形山]]，石申环形山所在月表区有时通过[[天平动|月球摄动]]，可进入[[地球]]视野范围，但只能看到它的侧面，更多的细节无法看清<ref>[http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/Lunar/lac_6_lo.pdf Crater Shi Shen on the map LAC-6.]</ref>。该陨坑中心[[月面坐标]]为{{Coord|75.78|N|104.13|E|globe:Moon|nogoogle=1|noosm=1}}，直径46.52公里<ref>[http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5487 Directory of the International Astronomical Union]</ref>，深约2.296公里<ref name=LICD>Lunar Impact Crater Database</ref>。 |
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古申环形山是一座古老、磨损的陨石坑，带有一圈已钝化及不规则的坑壁，其北侧内壁较为宽厚平缓，沿西北偏北坑沿覆盖了一座小撞击坑。它的坑壁最大高出周边地形1090米<ref name="LICD"/>，内部容积约1693.65公里<sup>3</sup><ref name="LICD"/>，坑底表面大体平整，但北部较粗糙坎坷。 |
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==卫星陨石坑== |
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按惯例，最靠近沙罗诺夫环形山的卫星坑在月图上以字母标注在该坑中心点的旁边。 |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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!width="25%" style="background:#eeeeee;" |石申 |
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!width="25%" style="background:#eeeeee;" |纬度 |
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!width="25%" style="background:#eeeeee;" |经度 |
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!width="25%" style="background:#eeeeee;" |直径 |
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|- |
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|align="center"|P |
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|align="center"|71.7° N |
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|align="center"|97.0° E |
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|align="center"|22 公里 |
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|- |
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|align="center"|Q |
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|align="center"|74.2° N |
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|align="center"|96.3° E |
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|align="center"|45 公里 |
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|} |
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==石申简介== |
==石申简介== |
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== 参考文献 == |
== 参考文献 == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==另请参阅== |
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{{refbegin}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Andersson |
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| first1 = L. E. |
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| last2 = Whitaker |
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| first2 = E. A. |
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| authorlink2 = Ewen Whitaker |
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| date = 1982 |
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| title = [[NASA]] Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature |
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| publisher = NASA RP-1097 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite web |
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| last = Blue |
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| first = Jennifer |
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| date = July 25, 2007 |
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| title = Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature |
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| publisher = [[United States Geological Survey|USGS]] |
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| url = http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/ |
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| accessdate = 2007-08-05 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Bussey |
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| first1 = B. |
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| authorlink1 = Ben Bussey |
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| last2 = Spudis |
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| first2 = P. |
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| authorlink2 = Paul Spudis |
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| date = 2004 |
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| title = The Clementine Atlas of the Moon |
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| publisher = Cambridge University Press |
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| location = New York |
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| isbn = 978-0-521-81528-4 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Cocks |
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| first1 = Elijah E. |
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| last2 = Cocks |
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| first2 = Josiah C. |
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| date = 1995 |
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| title = Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature |
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| publisher = Tudor Publishers |
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| isbn = 978-0-936389-27-1 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite web |
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| last = McDowell |
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| first = Jonathan |
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| date = July 15, 2007 |
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| url = http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/ |
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| title = Lunar Nomenclature |
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| publisher = Jonathan's Space Report |
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| accessdate = 2007-10-24 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite journal| last1 = Menzel| first1 = D. H.| last2 = Minnaert| first2 = M.| last3 = Levin| first3 = B.| last4 = Dollfus| first4 = A.| last5 = Bell| first5 = B.| title = Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU| doi = 10.1007/BF00171763| journal = Space Science Reviews| volume = 12| issue = 2| pages = 136–186| date = 1971| bibcode = 1971SSRv...12..136M| ref = harv}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| first = Patrick |
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| last = Moore |
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| authorlink = Patrick Moore |
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| date = 2001 |
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| title = On the Moon |
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| publisher = Sterling Publishing Co. |
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| isbn = 978-0-304-35469-6 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| first = Fred W. |
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| last = Price |
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| date = 1988 |
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| title = The Moon Observer's Handbook |
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| publisher = Cambridge University Press |
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| isbn = 978-0-521-33500-3 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last = Rükl |
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| first = Antonín |
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| authorlink = Antonín Rükl |
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| date = 1990 |
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| title = Atlas of the Moon |
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| publisher = Kalmbach Books |
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| isbn = 978-0-913135-17-4 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last = Webb |
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| first = Rev. T. W. |
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| authorlink = Thomas William Webb |
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| date = 1962 |
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| title = Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes |
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| edition = 6th revised |
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| publisher = Dover |
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| isbn = 978-0-486-20917-3 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| first = Ewen A. |
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| last = Whitaker |
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| authorlink = Ewen Whitaker |
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| date = 1999 |
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| title = Mapping and Naming the Moon |
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| publisher = Cambridge University Press |
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| isbn = 978-0-521-62248-6 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| first = Peter T. |
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| last = Wlasuk |
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| date = 2000 |
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| title = Observing the Moon |
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| publisher = Springer |
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| isbn = 978-1-85233-193-1 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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{{refend}} |
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==外部链接== |
==外部链接== |
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* [http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/Lunar/lac_1_lo.pdf LAC-1 区]-月球北极地图 |
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* [http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/Shi+Shen 维基月球在线解说-石申环形山.] |
* [http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/Shi+Shen 维基月球在线解说-石申环形山.] |
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* [http://planet4589.org/astro/lunar/RP-1097.pdf Andersson, L.E., and E.A. Whitaker, 美国宇航局参考出版物1097, 1982年10月.] |
* [http://planet4589.org/astro/lunar/RP-1097.pdf Andersson, L.E., and E.A. Whitaker, 美国宇航局参考出版物1097, 1982年10月.] |
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[[Category:月球 |
[[Category:月球环形山|S]] |
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[[Category:月球環形山|Z]] |
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[[Category:月球環形山|T]] |
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{{Moon-crater-stub}} |
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2017年6月25日 (日) 06:19的版本
| 石申环形山 | |
|---|---|
 克莱门汀号拍摄的图像 | |
| 纬度 | 76.0°N |
| 经度 | 104.1°E |
| 直径 | 43 km |
| 深度 | Unknown |
| 月面座標 | 日出时260° |
| 命名来源 | 石申 |
石申环形山（英語：Shi Shen）是位于月球背面北部高纬度地区的一座大撞击坑，约形成于39.2-38.5亿年前的酒海纪[1]，其名称取中国战国时期魏国天文学家、占星家"石申"(约公元前4世纪)，1970年被国际天文学联合会正式接受。
描述
该陨坑东南靠近巨大的史瓦西环形山、西北偏北毗邻古老的南森环形山，石申环形山所在月表区有时通过月球摄动，可进入地球视野范围，但只能看到它的侧面，更多的细节无法看清[2]。该陨坑中心月面坐标为75°47′N 104°08′E / 75.78°N 104.13°E，直径46.52公里[3]，深约2.296公里[1]。
古申环形山是一座古老、磨损的陨石坑，带有一圈已钝化及不规则的坑壁，其北侧内壁较为宽厚平缓，沿西北偏北坑沿覆盖了一座小撞击坑。它的坑壁最大高出周边地形1090米[1]，内部容积约1693.65公里3[1]，坑底表面大体平整，但北部较粗糙坎坷。
卫星陨石坑
按惯例，最靠近沙罗诺夫环形山的卫星坑在月图上以字母标注在该坑中心点的旁边。
| 石申 | 纬度 | 经度 | 直径 |
|---|---|---|---|
| P | 71.7° N | 97.0° E | 22 公里 |
| Q | 74.2° N | 96.3° E | 45 公里 |
石申简介
石申，公元前4世纪魏国人，战国天文学家、占星家，著有《天文》八卷，与甘德所著的《天文星占》被后世人整理合称《甘石星经》[4]。
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lunar Impact Crater Database
- ^ Crater Shi Shen on the map LAC-6.
- ^ Directory of the International Astronomical Union
- ^ 石申之“关于《甘石星经》”
另请参阅
- Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097. 1982.
- Blue, Jennifer. Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS. July 25, 2007 [2007-08-05].
- Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
- Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. 1995. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
- McDowell, Jonathan. Lunar Nomenclature. Jonathan's Space Report. July 15, 2007 [2007-10-24].
- Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU. Space Science Reviews. 1971, 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763.
- Moore, Patrick. On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. 2001. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
- Price, Fred W. The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. 1988. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
- Rükl, Antonín. Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. 1990. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
- Webb, Rev. T. W. Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes 6th revised. Dover. 1962. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
- Whitaker, Ewen A. Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
- Wlasuk, Peter T. Observing the Moon. Springer. 2000. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.