骨痛热症病毒:修订间差异

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| species = Dengue virus
| species = Dengue virus
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'''登革热病毒'''({{lang-en|''Dengue virus''}})又名'''-{zh-hans:登革热;zh-cn:骨痛热症;zh-hant:骨痛熱症}-病毒''',是[[黃病毒科]][[黃病毒屬]]的一种[[正義單鏈RNA病毒]]。这种病毒是[[登革热]]、登革溢血热和登革休克综合征的[[病原体]]。此类[[病毒]]的传播媒介是兩種[[黑斑蚊]]——[[埃及斑蚊]]和[[白线斑蚊]]。
'''登革热病毒'''({{lang-en|''Dengue virus''}})又名'''-{zh-hans:登革热;zh-cn:骨痛热症;zh-hant:骨痛熱症}-病毒''',是[[黃病毒科]][[黃病毒屬]]的一种[[正義單鏈RNA病毒]]。这种病毒是[[登革热]]、登革溢血热和登革休克综合征的[[病原体]]。此类[[病毒]]的传播媒介是兩種[[黑斑蚊]]——[[埃及斑蚊]]和[[白线斑蚊]]。{{r|Life10|WHOp14}}


==分类==
==分类==
登革热病毒可以分成4中类型,分别是:
登革热病毒依其外壳[[抗原]]可以分成5种[[血清]]{{r|new_type|Dwivedi genomics}},分别是:
*登革病毒1型(DF-1)
*登革病毒1型(DENV-1)
*登革病毒2型(DF-2)
*登革病毒2型(DENV-2)
*登革病毒3型(DF-3)
*登革病毒3型(DENV-3)
*登革病毒4型(DF-4)
*登革病毒4型(DENV-4)
*登革病毒5型(DENV-5)


五种血清型均有机会引发严重病症{{r|SciDaily18Sep1915}},此外还有47个[[分型]]已被发现{{r|NDTV}},还可以和[[茲卡病毒]]及[[基孔肯雅热病毒]]共同感染{{r|Vogels}}。
{{病毒小作品}}


==参考文献==
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=Life10>{{cite journal | vauthors = Rodenhuis-Zybert IA, Wilschut J, Smit JM | title = Dengue virus life cycle: viral and host factors modulating infectivity | journal = Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences | volume = 67 | issue = 16 | pages = 2773–86 | date = August 2010 | pmid = 20372965 | doi = 10.1007/s00018-010-0357-z }}</ref>
<ref name=WHOp14>{{cite book|author=WHO|url=http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241547871_eng.pdf|title=Dengue Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control|publisher=World Health Organization|year=2009|isbn=978-92-4-154787-1 }}</ref>
<ref name="new_type">{{cite journal | vauthors = Normile D | title = Tropical medicine. Surprising new dengue virus throws a spanner in disease control efforts | journal = Science | volume = 342 | issue = 6157 | pages = 415 | date = October 2013 | pmid = 24159024 | doi = 10.1126/science.342.6157.415 | bibcode = 2013Sci...342..415N }}</ref>
<ref name="Dwivedi genomics">Dwivedi, V. D., Tripathi, I. P., Tripathi, R. C., Bharadwaj, S., & Mishra, S. K. (2017). Genomics, proteomics and evolution of ''Dengue virus''. Briefings in functional genomics.16(4): 217–227, https://doi.org/10.1093/bfgp/elw040</ref>
<ref name="SciDaily18Sep1915">{{cite news | url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/09/150918132028.htm | title=A new understanding of ''Dengue virus'' | work=ScienceDaily | date=September 18, 2015 | access-date=May 7, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name="NDTV">{{cite news |url=http://www.ndtv.com/health/a-second-time-dengue-infection-can-be-life-threatening-says-research-1219146 |title=A Second Time Dengue Infection Can be Life-Threatening Says Research |work=NDTV |location=United Kingdom |date=September 18, 2015 |access-date=2016-05-07 }}</ref>
<ref name="Vogels">{{cite journal | vauthors = Vogels CB, Rückert C, Cavany SM, Perkins TA, Ebel GD, Grubaugh ND | title = Arbovirus coinfection and co-transmission: A neglected public health concern? | journal = PLOS Biology | volume = 17 | issue = 1 | pages = e3000130 | date = January 2019 | pmid = 30668574 | pmc = 6358106 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000130 }}</ref>

}}

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{{病毒小作品}}
[[Category:黄病毒属|Dengue virus]]
[[Category:黄病毒属|Dengue virus]]

2020年3月29日 (日) 19:15的版本

骨痛热症病毒
登革2型病毒的电子显微镜照片,病毒正在一个细胞裡繁殖。放大倍数是123,000倍(圖片来自美国疾病控制中心
病毒分類 编辑
(未分级) 病毒 Virus
域: 核糖病毒域 Riboviria
界: 正核糖病毒界 Orthornavirae
门: 黃色病毒門 Kitrinoviricota
纲: 黃病毒綱 Flasuviricetes
目: 黃熱病毒目 Amarillovirales
科: 黃病毒科 Flaviviridae
属: 黄病毒属 Flavivirus
种:
骨痛热症病毒 Dengue virus

登革热病毒(英語:Dengue virus)又名登革热病毒,是黃病毒科黃病毒屬的一种正義單鏈RNA病毒。这种病毒是登革热、登革溢血热和登革休克综合征的病原体。此类病毒的传播媒介是兩種黑斑蚊——埃及斑蚊白线斑蚊[1][2]

分类

登革热病毒依其外壳抗原可以分成5种血清型[3][4],分别是:

  • 登革病毒1型(DENV-1)
  • 登革病毒2型(DENV-2)
  • 登革病毒3型(DENV-3)
  • 登革病毒4型(DENV-4)
  • 登革病毒5型(DENV-5)

五种血清型均有机会引发严重病症[5],此外还有47个分型已被发现[6],还可以和茲卡病毒基孔肯雅热病毒共同感染[7]

参考文献

  1. ^ Rodenhuis-Zybert IA, Wilschut J, Smit JM. Dengue virus life cycle: viral and host factors modulating infectivity. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. August 2010, 67 (16): 2773–86. PMID 20372965. doi:10.1007/s00018-010-0357-z. 
  2. ^ WHO. Dengue Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control (PDF). World Health Organization. 2009. ISBN 978-92-4-154787-1. 
  3. ^ Normile D. Tropical medicine. Surprising new dengue virus throws a spanner in disease control efforts. Science. October 2013, 342 (6157): 415. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..415N. PMID 24159024. doi:10.1126/science.342.6157.415. 
  4. ^ Dwivedi, V. D., Tripathi, I. P., Tripathi, R. C., Bharadwaj, S., & Mishra, S. K. (2017). Genomics, proteomics and evolution of Dengue virus. Briefings in functional genomics.16(4): 217–227, https://doi.org/10.1093/bfgp/elw040
  5. ^ A new understanding of Dengue virus. ScienceDaily. September 18, 2015 [May 7, 2016]. 
  6. ^ A Second Time Dengue Infection Can be Life-Threatening Says Research. NDTV (United Kingdom). September 18, 2015 [2016-05-07]. 
  7. ^ Vogels CB, Rückert C, Cavany SM, Perkins TA, Ebel GD, Grubaugh ND. Arbovirus coinfection and co-transmission: A neglected public health concern?. PLOS Biology. January 2019, 17 (1): e3000130. PMC 6358106可免费查阅. PMID 30668574. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000130.