点名羞辱
点名羞辱是一种當眾羞辱的方式，羞辱者會“公开指出某个人、团体或企业做了错事”，[1] 羞辱者通常不滿某些行为或個人以及企业，會通過点名羞辱這一方式影響舆论，进而給企业或個人造成壓力。[2]
有证据表明，点名羞辱可以减少暴行，并使被点名羞辱的政府有所收斂。[3][4][5][6]然而一些学者质疑点名羞辱未必能达到预期效果。 [7][6][5]
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Cambridge Online Dictionary （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, accessed 3 January 2019
- ^ Rousseau, Elise. Power, Mechanisms, and Denunciations: Understanding Compliance with Human Rights in International Relations. Political Studies Review. 2018-11-01, 16 (4): 318–330. ISSN 1478-9299. S2CID 150144735. doi:10.1177/1478929918768979 （英语）.
- ^ DeMeritt, Jacqueline H. R. International Organizations and Government Killing: Does Naming and Shaming Save Lives?. International Interactions. 2012-11-01, 38 (5): 597–621. ISSN 0305-0629. S2CID 153465502. doi:10.1080/03050629.2012.726180. hdl:1902.1/20502
.
- ^ Krain, Matthew. J'accuse! Does Naming and Shaming Perpetrators Reduce the Severity of Genocides or Politicides?. International Studies Quarterly. 2012-09-01, 56 (3): 574–589. ISSN 0020-8833. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2478.2012.00732.x （英语）.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Hafner-Burton, Emilie M. Sticks and Stones: Naming and Shaming the Human Rights Enforcement Problem. International Organization. October 2008, 62 (4): 689–716. ISSN 1531-5088. S2CID 154303864. doi:10.1017/S0020818308080247 （英语）.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Hendrix, Cullen S.; Wong, Wendy H. When Is the Pen Truly Mighty? Regime Type and the Efficacy of Naming and Shaming in Curbing Human Rights Abuses. British Journal of Political Science. July 2013, 43 (3): 651–672. ISSN 0007-1234. S2CID 154774395. doi:10.1017/S0007123412000488 （英语）.
- ^ Snyder, Jack. Backlash against human rights shaming: emotions in groups. International Theory. 2020, 12: 109–132. ISSN 1752-9719. doi:10.1017/S1752971919000216 （英语）.
