蟹奴科
蟹奴科
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 演化支： | 泛甲殼類 Pancrustacea |
| 亚门： | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
| 总纲： | 多甲總綱 Multicrustacea |
| 纲： | 鞘甲纲 Thecostraca |
| 亚纲： | 蔓足亚纲 Cirripedia |
| 下纲： | 根頭下綱 Rhizocephala |
| 科： | 蟹奴科 Sacculinidae Lilljeborg, 1861 |
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见正文 | |
蟹奴科（学名：Sacculinidae）为根頭下綱的一个科。蟹奴是一类专门以蟹为寄主的寄生生物。蟹奴是卵生生物，受精后的蟹奴卵在海水中自行发育成为幼体，幼体的蟹奴非常小，随波逐流，当它们遇到螃蟹就会寄生在蟹的身上。只有雌性蟹奴才会寄生，而且雌性蟹奴只选择雄性螃蟹寄生。
下级分类[编辑]
- Drepanorchis Boschma, 1927
- Heterosaccus Smith, 1906
- Loxothylacus Boschma, 1928
- Loxothylacus amoenus Boschma, 1940
- Loxothylacus aristatus Boschma, 1931
- Loxothylacus armatus Boschma, 1949
- Loxothylacus auritus Boschma, 1954
- Loxothylacus bicorniger Boschma, 1933
- Loxothylacus brachythrix Boschma, 1940
- Loxothylacus caribaeus Boschma, 1974
- Loxothylacus carinatus (Kossmann, 1872)
- Loxothylacus corculum (Kossmann, 1872)
- Loxothylacus desmothrix Boschma, 1931
- Loxothylacus echioides Boschma, 1940
- Loxothylacus engeli Boschma, 1968
- Loxothylacus ihlei Boschma, 1949
- Loxothylacus kossmanni Boschma, 1955
- Loxothylacus longipilus (Boschma, 1933)
- Loxothylacus musivus Boschma, 1940
- Loxothylacus omissus Boschma, 1957
- Loxothylacus panopaei (Gissler, 1884)
- Loxothylacus panopei[3]
- Loxothylacus perarmatus Reinhard & Reischman, 1958
- Loxothylacus sclerothrix Boschma, 1933
- Loxothylacus setaceus Boschma, 1931
- Loxothylacus spinulosus Boschma, 1928
- Loxothylacus strandi Boschma, 1936
- Loxothylacus texanus Boschma, 1933
- Loxothylacus tomentosus Shiino, 1943
- Loxothylacus torridus Boschma, 1940
- Loxothylacus variabilis Boschma, 1940
- Loxothylacus vepretus Boschma, 1947
- Ptychascus Boschma, 1933
- 蟹奴属 Sacculina Thompson, 1836
- Sesarmaxenos Annandale, 1911
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ World Register of Marine Species, family Sacculinidae. [2021-08-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）.
- ^
Chan, Benny K. K.; Dreyer, Niklas; Gale, Andy S.; Glenner, Henrik; et al. The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2021. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
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- ^ Loxothylacus panopei. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-23）.
