食蟲虻
维基百科,自由的百科全书
(重定向自食虫虻科)
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Asilidae |
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Robber Fly, Zosteria spec. feeding on a hoverfly
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食蟲虻(学名:Asilidae)又稱盜虻,雙翅目短角亚目,分布於世界各地,大约有7100种。
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生物特徵 [编辑]
所有的食虫虻都有粗壮,长着刺的腿,脸部有浓密的胡子状的鬃毛,两只大的复眼中间有3个单眼。鬃毛在遇到猎物时保护头部和脸部。触角短,分成3段,有些有猪鬃状的芒。
其喙短且强,用来刺破猎物并注入含有毒性和蛋白水解酶唾液,使猎物内部麻痹,通过长嘴吮吸液体。许多物种腹部长,逐渐变细,另一些腹部扁平。成年食虫虻攻击其他苍蝇、甲虫、蝴蝶、飞蛾、各种蜜蜂、蚂蚁、豆娘、黄蜂、蝗虫、一些蜘蛛。
圖像 [编辑]
參考書目 [编辑]
- Geller-Grimm F (2003): Photographic atlas and identification key to the robber flies of Germany (Diptera: Asilidae), CD-ROM, Amphx-Verlag Halle (Saale). ISBN 3-932795-18-0
- Hull FM (1962): Robber flies of the world., Bulletin of the United States National Museum 224 (1, 2): 1-907; Washington.
- Lavigne RJ (2003): Evolution of courtship behaviour among the Asilidae (Diptera), with a review of courtship and mating. Studia dipterologica 9(2)(2002): 703-742
- Musso JJ (1978): Recherches sur le développement, la nutrition et l'écologie des Asilidae (Diptera - Brachycera), Aix-*Marseille: These université d'droit, d'èconomie et des sciences: 312 S.
- Oldroyd H (1969): Tabanoidea and Asiloidea, Handb Ident British Insects 9(4). London
- Papavero N (1973): Studies of Asilidae (Diptera) systematics and evolution. I. A preliminary classification in subfamilies., Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de São Paulo 23: 217-274; São Paulo.
- Wood GC (1981): Asilidae, In: McAlpine JF, Peterson BV, Shewell GE, Teskey HJ, Vockeroth JR, Wood DM,(Hrsg.): Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 1., Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Monographs 27: : 549-573; Ottawa.
外部鏈接 [编辑]
| 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:食蟲虻 |
- Database service for Asilidae – Robber flies
- Robber flies of North America – reference photographs, descriptions, natural history
- Family Asilidae at Bugguide.net
- Atlas of German Asilidae
- Key to the Asilidae of Central Europe
- Images (text in Japanese)
- Diptera.info
- Family description and images
- robber flies on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
- bee killers, Mallophora spp. on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
- Courting-dance of the robber fly (gallery)
- Robberflies of Germany Excellent.Includes structure.