阿努尔夫三世 (佛兰德)

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阿努尔夫三世
佛兰德伯爵
在位1070年 — 1071年
前任博杜安六世
继任罗贝尔一世
出生约1055年
逝世1071年2月22日(1071岁—02—22)(15—16岁)
卡塞勒卡塞勒之战英语Battle of Cassel (1071)
贵族佛兰德家族
父亲博杜安六世
母亲埃诺的里齐尔德勒英语Richilde, Countess of Hainaut

阿努尔夫三世(法语:Arnoul III de Flandre,约1055年—1071年2月22日),佛兰德伯爵(1070年至1071年在位)。

生平[编辑]

阿努尔夫出生于约1055年,是佛兰德伯爵博杜安六世埃诺的里齐尔德勒英语Richilde, Countess of Hainaut的长子[1]1070年,博杜安六世临终前将佛兰德伯国留给他的长子阿努尔夫,将由依据妻权得来的埃诺伯国留给幼子博杜安,并规定如果其中一方先于另一方去世,他也将继承另一方的伯国[2]。鲍德温六世进一步将未成年儿子阿努尔夫的监护权委托给他的弟弟罗贝尔,罗贝尔一世向他宣誓效忠,并郑重承诺保护他的侄子[2]。里齐尔德勒将担任佛兰德伯国的摄政,直到阿努尔夫成年为止[3]

1070年,当父亲去世后,罗贝尔违背誓言并对继承权提出异议[4]。里齐尔德勒向法国国王腓力一世求助,后者传唤罗贝尔至王庭[5]。罗贝尔拒绝并继续对里齐尔德勒和阿努尔夫的势力范围进行侵略,此时腓力一世集结了一支军队,并将其带到佛兰德伯国[4]。法国军队由诺曼军队陪同,可能是阿努尔夫的姑姑英格兰王后佛兰德的玛蒂尔达派出的,由威廉·菲茨奥斯本英语William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford率领[3]。与阿努尔夫三世结盟的还有布洛涅伯爵英语Count of Boulogne尤斯塔斯二世,他为年轻的伯爵及其母亲提供相当大的支持[6]。1071年2月22日,两军在卡塞勒之战英语Battle of Cassel (1071)中相遇.[3]。在那次交战中,罗贝尔的军队最终取得胜[a],但罗贝尔本人被俘虏,而他的军队又俘获伯爵夫人里齐尔德勒。作为交换,两人都被释放,战斗继续直至结束[5]。死者包括阿努尔夫,他可能是被第一代切斯特伯爵弗莱明格博德英语Gerbod the Fleming, 1st Earl of Chester杀死的[b][7]。这场战斗的结果是罗贝尔声称获得佛兰德伯爵领地[5]。伯爵夫人里齐尔德勒和她的儿子博杜安返回埃诺伯国,但继续煽动针对罗贝尔一世的敌对行动[5]。由于阿努尔夫三世去世时未成年且未婚,因此没有任何子嗣[1]


参考[编辑]

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 5
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Gilbert of Mons, Chronicle of Hainaut, Trans. Laura Napran (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2005), p. 5
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Renée Nip, 'The Political Relations between England and Flanders (1066–1128)', Anglo-Norman Studies 21: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1998, Ed. Christopher Harper-Bill (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1999), p. 154
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Jim Bradbury, The Capetians: The History of a Dynasty (987–1328) (London & New York: Hambledon Continuum, 2007), p. 114
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Gilbert of Mons, Chronicle of Hainaut, Trans. Laura Napran (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2005), p. 6
  6. ^ Heather J. Tanner, Families, Friends, and Allies: Boulogne and Politics in Northern France and England, c.879–1160 (Leiden: Konninklijke Brill NV, 2004), p. 104
  7. ^ Renée Nip, 'The Political Relations between England and Flanders (1066–1128)', Anglo-Norman Studies 21: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1998, Ed. Christopher Harper-Bill (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1999), p. 155

备注[编辑]

  1. ^ The outcome of the battle itself was not a clear victory for either side, but the fact that Arnulf was killed during the battle led to Robert's perceived victory by his recognition as Count of Flanders. See: Heather Tanner, Families, Friends, and Allies (Brill, 2004), 104.
  2. ^ Gerbod the Fleming, Earl of Chester and hereditary advocate of the Abbey of Saint Bertin at Saint-Omer, Flanders, had obtained permission of William the Conqueror to return to Flanders, ostensibly to tend to his affairs there. See: C.P. Lewis, 'The Formation of the Honor of Chester, 1066-1100页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),' The Earldom of Chester and its Charters; A Tribute to Geoffrey Barraclough, Ed. A.T. Thacker, Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, Chester, Vol. 71, 1991, p.39. doi:10.5284/1070311 He was at the Battle of Cassel in early 1071 and according to Gilbert of Mons killed Arnulf III in battle. After realizing he had killed the rightful count of Flanders who was also the Conqueror's nephew, he fled to Rome to seek forgiveness for the sin of killing his liege lord. The Pope, Gregory VII, sent him to Hugh of Cluny, Abbot of Cluny, who permitted him to become a monk at Cluny Abbey. See: Karl Hanquet (ed.), La Chronique de Saint-Hubert dite Cantatorium (Hayez, Imprimeur de L'Academie, Bruxelles, 1906), pp. 66-67; Gilbert of Mons, Chronicle of Hainaut, Translated by Laura Napran (Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 2005), pp. 6-7.


阿努尔夫三世 (佛兰德)
出生于:约1055年逝世于:1071年2月22日
法国贵族爵位
前任者:
博杜安六世
佛兰德伯爵
1070年–1071年
继任者:
罗贝尔一世