联邦法令废止权危机

联邦法令废止权危机又稱拒行聯邦法危機，是1832年至1833年期间美国发生的一场政治危机，當時南卡罗来纳州表示聯邦政府於1828年和1832年征收的联邦关税违宪，因此該州拒絕遵守聯邦關稅法並宣佈退出聯邦。然而包括美国最高法院在内的州和联邦法院一再驳回南卡罗来纳州主張的聯邦法律废止论。 ^[1]^[2] 最終美國總統安德鲁·杰克逊決定降低關稅，不過他也用武力威脅南卡罗来纳州。^[3]^[4]

参考文献

^ See Cooper v. Aaron, 358 U.S. 1 (1958), Bush v. Orleans Parish School Board 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期August 7, 2016，., 364 U.S. 500 (1960), Ableman v. Booth, 62 U.S. 506 (1859), and United States v. Peters 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期July 12, 2017，., 9 U.S. (5 Cranch) 115 (1809).
^ "[S]tates throughout U.S. history have attempted to use variations of the nullification doctrine to invalidate national law. However, every attempt by states to nullify federal law was clearly rejected by not only the federal government but also by other states." Card, Ryan, "Can States 'Just Say No' to Federal Health Care Reform? The Constitutional and Political Implications of State Attempts to Nullify Federal Law", 2010 B.Y.U. Law Review 1795, 1808 (2010) 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期January 18, 2015，..
^ Chang, H.J. 富國的糖衣: 你應該要知道貿易戰、經濟衰退、自由市場、產業轉型的陷阱與解方. 天下財經. Tian xia za zhi gu fen you xian gong si. 2020: 65 [2024-03-26]. ISBN 978-986-398-547-1 （中文）.
^ 美国史学界关于南卡罗来纳联邦法令废止权危机的研究_中外历史文化网（人文心经）. 中外历史文化网（人文心经）. 2021-02-07 [2024-03-26] （中文）.

[1] See Cooper v. Aaron, 358 U.S. 1 (1958), Bush v. Orleans Parish School Board 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期August 7, 2016，., 364 U.S. 500 (1960), Ableman v. Booth, 62 U.S. 506 (1859), and United States v. Peters 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期July 12, 2017，., 9 U.S. (5 Cranch) 115 (1809).

[2] "[S]tates throughout U.S. history have attempted to use variations of the nullification doctrine to invalidate national law. However, every attempt by states to nullify federal law was clearly rejected by not only the federal government but also by other states." Card, Ryan, "Can States 'Just Say No' to Federal Health Care Reform? The Constitutional and Political Implications of State Attempts to Nullify Federal Law", 2010 B.Y.U. Law Review 1795, 1808 (2010) 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期January 18, 2015，..

[3] Chang, H.J. 富國的糖衣: 你應該要知道貿易戰、經濟衰退、自由市場、產業轉型的陷阱與解方. 天下財經. Tian xia za zhi gu fen you xian gong si. 2020: 65 [2024-03-26]. ISBN 978-986-398-547-1 （中文）.

[4] 美国史学界关于南卡罗来纳联邦法令废止权危机的研究_中外历史文化网（人文心经）. 中外历史文化网（人文心经）. 2021-02-07 [2024-03-26] （中文）.

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