2022年古鱼类学

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记述2022年古鱼类学研究新进展，包括新发表的分类单元。补充中。

无颌类

学名	中文译名	新名称	状态	作者	时代	模式层位	地区	注解
Anjiaspis ericius^[1]	刺猬安吉鱼	新种	In press	Shan et al.	志留纪兰多维列世特列奇期	清水组	中國	真盔甲鱼目（Eugaleaspidiformes）成员。
Jiangxialepis jiujiangensis^[2]	九江江夏鱼	新种	In press	Shan, Zhao & Gai	志留纪兰多维列世特列奇期	清水组	中國	真盔甲鱼目（Eugaleaspidiformes）成员。
Qingshuiaspis^[1]	清水鱼	新属、新种	In press	Shan et al.	志留纪兰多维列世特列奇期	清水组	中國	真盔甲鱼目（Eugaleaspidiformes）成员，隶属曙鱼科（Shuyuidae）。模式种为俊卿清水鱼 Q. junqingi。
Tujiaaspis^[3]	土家鱼	新属、新种	Valid	Gai et al.	志留纪兰多维列世特列奇期	回星哨组	中國	真盔甲鱼目（Eugaleaspidiformes）成员，模式种为灵动土家鱼 T. vividus。
Xitunaspis^[4]	西屯鱼	新属、新种	Valid	Sun et al.	泥盆纪早泥盆世洛赫考夫期	西屯组	中國	真盔甲鱼目（Eugaleaspidiformes）成员，隶属真盔甲鱼科（Eugaleaspidae）。模式种为硕大西屯鱼X. magnus。
Yongdongaspis^[5]	涌洞鱼	新属、新种	Valid	Chen et al.	志留纪兰多维列世特列奇期	回星哨组	中國	真盔甲鱼目（Eugaleaspidiformes）成员，模式种为滨海涌洞鱼Y. littoralis。

无颌类研究

Meng et al. (2022) 描述了中国云南曲靖下泥盆统徐家村组中玉海翼角鱼（Pterogonaspis yuhaii）新材料。^[6]
Märss, Wilson & Viljus (2022) 描述了爱沙尼亚志留纪骨甲鱼类 Tremataspis 的内淋巴管结构。^[7]

盾皮鱼类

学名	中文译名	新名称	状态	作者	时代	模式层位	地区	注解	图片
Amazichthys^[8]	阿马齐鱼	新属、新种	Valid	Jobbins et al.	泥盆纪晚泥盆世法门期		摩洛哥	节甲鱼目月骨鱼科（Selenosteidae）成员，模式种为 A. trinajsticae。
Xiushanosteus^[9]	秀山鱼	新属、新种	Valid	Zhu, Li, Ahlberg & Zhu in Zhu et al.	志留纪兰多维列世特列奇期	回星哨组	中國	模式种为奇迹秀山鱼X. mirabilis。

棘鱼类

棘鱼类目前隶属软骨鱼纲全群，为原始软骨鱼纲干群。

学名	中文译名	新名称	状态	作者	时代	模式层位	地区	注解
Fanjingshania^[10]	梵净山鱼	新属、新种	Valid	Andreev, Sansom, Li, Zhao & Zhu in Andreev et al.	志留纪兰多维列世埃隆期	溶溪组	中國	柵棘鱼类近亲，模式种是新塑梵净山鱼 F. renovata。
黔齿鱼属^[11]	黔齿鱼	新属、新种	Valid	Andreev, Sansom, Li, Zhao & Zhu in Andreev et al.	志留纪兰多维列世埃隆期	溶溪组	中國	模式种是双列黔齿鱼 Q. duplicis。
Shenacanthus^[9]	沈氏棘鱼	新属、新种	Valid	Zhu, Li, Ahlberg & Zhu in Zhu et al.	志留纪兰多维列世特列奇期	回星哨组	中國	模式种是蠕纹沈氏棘鱼S. vermiformis。

棘鱼类研究

A study aiming to quantify the completeness of the acanthodian fossil record is published by Schnetz et al. (2022).^[12]
A study on the biomechanical properties and likely function of bony spines in front of the fins of members of the genus Machaeracanthus is published by Ferrón et al. (2022).^[13]

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Shan, X.; Gai, Z.; Lin, X.; Chen, Y.; Zhu, M.; Zhao, W. The oldest eugaleaspiform fishes from the Silurian red beds in Jiangxi, South China and their stratigraphic significance. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 2022, 229: Article 105187. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2022.105187.
^ Shan, X.; Zhao, W.; Gai, Z. A New Species of Jiangxialepis (Galeaspida) from the Lower Telychian (Silurian) of Jiangxi and its Biostratigraphic Significance. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 2022. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.15009.
^ Gai, Z.; Li, Q.; Ferrón, H. G.; Keating, J. N.; Wang, J.; Donoghue, P. C. J.; Zhu, M. Galeaspid anatomy and the origin of vertebrate paired appendages. Nature. 2022, 609 (7929): 959–963. PMID 36171376. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04897-6.
^ Sun, H.-R.; Gai, Z.-K.; Cai, J.-C.; Li, Q.; Zhu, M.; Zhao, W.-J. Xitunaspis, a new eugaleaspid fish (Eugaleaspiformes, Galeaspida) from the Lower Devonian of Qujing, Yunnan. Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 2022, 60 (3): 169–183. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.2096-9899.220412.
^ Chen, Y.; Gai, Z.; Li, Q.; Wang, J.; Peng, L.; Wei, G.; Zhu, M. A New Family of Galeaspids (Jawless Stem-Gnathostomata) from the Early Silurian of Chongqing, Southwestern China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 2022, 96 (2): 430–439 [2022-10-27]. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.14909. （原始内容存档于2022-10-27）.
^ Meng, X.-Y.; Zhu, M.; Li, Q.; Gai, Z.-K. New data on the cranial anatomy of Pterogonaspis (Tridensaspidae, Galeaspida) from the lower Devonian of Yunnan, China and its evolutionary implications. The Anatomical Record. 2022. PMID 36271627. doi:10.1002/ar.25098.
^ Märss, T.; Wilson, M. V. H.; Viljus, M. Endolymphatic structures in headshields of the osteostracan genus Tremataspis (Agnatha) from the Silurian of Estonia. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences. 2022, 71 (3): 135–156. doi:10.3176/earth.2022.10.
^ Jobbins, M.; Rücklin, M.; Ferrón, H. G.; Klug, C. A new selenosteid placoderm from the Late Devonian of the eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco) with preserved body outline and its ecomorphology. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 2022, 10. 969158. doi:10.3389/fevo.2022.969158 .
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 Zhu, Y.; Li, Q.; Lu, J.; Chen, Y.; Wang, J.; Gai, Z.; Zhao, W.; Wei, G.; Yu, Y.; Ahlberg, P. E.; Zhu, M. The oldest complete jawed vertebrates from the early Silurian of China. Nature. 2022, 609 (7929): 954–958. PMID 36171378. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05136-8.
^ Andreev, P. S.; Sansom, I. J.; Li, Q.; Zhao, W.; Wang, J.; Wang, C.-C.; Peng, L.; Jia, L.; Qiao, T.; Zhu, M. Spiny chondrichthyan from the lower Silurian of South China. Nature. 2022, 609 (7929): 969–974. PMID 36171377. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05233-8.
^ Andreev, P. S.; Sansom, I. J.; Li, Q.; Zhao, W.; Wang, J.; Wang, C.-C.; Peng, L.; Jia, L.; Qiao, T.; Zhu, M. The oldest gnathostome teeth. Nature. 2022, 609 (7929): 964–968. PMID 36171375. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05166-2.
^ Schnetz, L.; Butler, R. J.; Coates, M. I.; Sansom, I. J. Skeletal and soft tissue completeness of the acanthodian fossil record. Palaeontology. 2022, 65 (4): e12616. doi:10.1111/pala.12616.
^ Ferrón, H. G.; Ballell, A.; Botella, H.; Martínez-Pérez, C. Biomechanics of Machaeracanthus pectoral fin spines provide evidence for distinctive spine function and lifestyle among early chondrichthyans. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2022, 41 (6): e2090260. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.2090260.

[Qingshuiaspis-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Shan, X.; Gai, Z.; Lin, X.; Chen, Y.; Zhu, M.; Zhao, W. The oldest eugaleaspiform fishes from the Silurian red beds in Jiangxi, South China and their stratigraphic significance. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 2022, 229: Article 105187. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2022.105187.

[2] Shan, X.; Zhao, W.; Gai, Z. A New Species of Jiangxialepis (Galeaspida) from the Lower Telychian (Silurian) of Jiangxi and its Biostratigraphic Significance. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 2022. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.15009.

[3] Gai, Z.; Li, Q.; Ferrón, H. G.; Keating, J. N.; Wang, J.; Donoghue, P. C. J.; Zhu, M. Galeaspid anatomy and the origin of vertebrate paired appendages. Nature. 2022, 609 (7929): 959–963. PMID 36171376. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04897-6.

[4] Sun, H.-R.; Gai, Z.-K.; Cai, J.-C.; Li, Q.; Zhu, M.; Zhao, W.-J. Xitunaspis, a new eugaleaspid fish (Eugaleaspiformes, Galeaspida) from the Lower Devonian of Qujing, Yunnan. Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 2022, 60 (3): 169–183. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.2096-9899.220412.

[5] Chen, Y.; Gai, Z.; Li, Q.; Wang, J.; Peng, L.; Wei, G.; Zhu, M. A New Family of Galeaspids (Jawless Stem-Gnathostomata) from the Early Silurian of Chongqing, Southwestern China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 2022, 96 (2): 430–439 [2022-10-27]. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.14909. （原始内容存档于2022-10-27）.

[6] Meng, X.-Y.; Zhu, M.; Li, Q.; Gai, Z.-K. New data on the cranial anatomy of Pterogonaspis (Tridensaspidae, Galeaspida) from the lower Devonian of Yunnan, China and its evolutionary implications. The Anatomical Record. 2022. PMID 36271627. doi:10.1002/ar.25098.

[7] Märss, T.; Wilson, M. V. H.; Viljus, M. Endolymphatic structures in headshields of the osteostracan genus Tremataspis (Agnatha) from the Silurian of Estonia. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences. 2022, 71 (3): 135–156. doi:10.3176/earth.2022.10.

[8] Jobbins, M.; Rücklin, M.; Ferrón, H. G.; Klug, C. A new selenosteid placoderm from the Late Devonian of the eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco) with preserved body outline and its ecomorphology. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 2022, 10. 969158. doi:10.3389/fevo.2022.969158 .

[Xiushanosteus-9] 9.0 ^9.1 Zhu, Y.; Li, Q.; Lu, J.; Chen, Y.; Wang, J.; Gai, Z.; Zhao, W.; Wei, G.; Yu, Y.; Ahlberg, P. E.; Zhu, M. The oldest complete jawed vertebrates from the early Silurian of China. Nature. 2022, 609 (7929): 954–958. PMID 36171378. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05136-8.

[10] Andreev, P. S.; Sansom, I. J.; Li, Q.; Zhao, W.; Wang, J.; Wang, C.-C.; Peng, L.; Jia, L.; Qiao, T.; Zhu, M. Spiny chondrichthyan from the lower Silurian of South China. Nature. 2022, 609 (7929): 969–974. PMID 36171377. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05233-8.

[11] Andreev, P. S.; Sansom, I. J.; Li, Q.; Zhao, W.; Wang, J.; Wang, C.-C.; Peng, L.; Jia, L.; Qiao, T.; Zhu, M. The oldest gnathostome teeth. Nature. 2022, 609 (7929): 964–968. PMID 36171375. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05166-2.

[12] Schnetz, L.; Butler, R. J.; Coates, M. I.; Sansom, I. J. Skeletal and soft tissue completeness of the acanthodian fossil record. Palaeontology. 2022, 65 (4): e12616. doi:10.1111/pala.12616.

[13] Ferrón, H. G.; Ballell, A.; Botella, H.; Martínez-Pérez, C. Biomechanics of Machaeracanthus pectoral fin spines provide evidence for distinctive spine function and lifestyle among early chondrichthyans. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2022, 41 (6): e2090260. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.2090260.

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