科學不端行為
科學不端行為指的是在進行科學研究過程中違反基本學術倫理的行為。醫學期刊《刺胳針》的一篇文章《對斯堪地納維亞國家中學術不端行為之處置》對此詞彙定義如下：[1][2]
- 丹麥定義："蓄意、惡意地產生假的科學資訊、博取虛謊的名聲和注意。"
- 瑞典定義："蓄意扭曲他人手稿、發表中的實驗數據、文字、假設或方法；或者其他一切扭曲實驗程序的手段。"
科學不端行為可能使得行為人[3][4]與其他接觸到其行為結果之人蒙受損傷。[5]醫學上的科學不端行為將使大眾健康暴露在極大的風險中。
參考文獻
- ^ M. Nylenna, D. Andersen, G. Dahlquist, M. Sarvas, A. Aakvaag. Handling of scientific dishonesty in the Nordic countries. National Committees on Scientific Dishonesty in the Nordic Countries. Lancet (London, England). 1999-07-03, 354 (9172): 57–61 [2019-02-13]. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 10406378.
- ^ Coping with fraud (PDF). The COPE Report 1999: 11–18. [2006-09-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-09-28）.
It is 10 years, to the month, since Stephen Lock ... Reproduced with kind permission of the Editor, The Lancet.
- ^ Xie, Yun. What are the consequences of scientific misconduct?. Ars Technica. 2008-08-12 [2013-03-01]. doi:10.1126/science.1158052.
- ^ Redman and Berz. Scientific Misconduct: Do the Punishments Fit the Crime? (PDF). Sciencemag.
|volume=被忽略 (帮助) - ^ Consequences of Whistleblowing for the Whistleblower in Misconduct in Science Cases (PDF). Research Triangle Institute. 1995.