鲁米

魯米
魯米
	位於土耳其布查的魯米雕像
頭銜	我們的導師（مولانا‎）; 吾師（مولوی‎）
个人资料
出生	1207年9月30日🇮🇷; 花剌子模王國巴爾赫（今屬阿富汗巴爾赫省）; 或瓦赫什（英语：Vakhsh, Tajikistan）（今屬塔吉克斯坦哈特隆州）
逝世	1273年12月17日（66歲）🇮🇷; 魯姆蘇丹國科尼亞; （今屬土耳其科尼亞省）
墓地	土耳其科尼亞梅烏拉那博物館
宗教信仰	伊斯蘭教
民族	波斯人
年代	伊斯蘭黃金時代
地区	花剌子模王國巴爾赫（1207–1212，1213–1217）; 撒馬爾罕（1212–1213）; 🇮🇷; 魯姆蘇丹國馬拉蒂亞（1217–1219）; 阿克謝希爾（1219–1222）; 拉蘭達（1222–1228）; 科尼亞（1228–1273）;
宗派	遜尼派
法理	哈納菲法學派
专业领域	蘇菲詩（英语：Sufi poetry）、哈納菲教法學
著名思想	蘇菲旋舞（英语：Sufi whirling）、穆拉卡巴（英语：Muraqaba）
著作	《瑪斯納維》; 《沙姆斯詩集（英语：Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi）》; 《其中之中（英语：Fihi Ma Fihi）》🇮🇷
塔里卡	梅夫拉維教團
高級職位
	受影响于 Muhammad, Al-Ghazali, Muhaqqeq Termezi, Baha-ud-din Zakariya, Attār, Sanā'ī, Abu Sa'īd Abulḫayr, Ḫaraqānī, Bayazīd Bistāmī, Sultan Walad, Shams Tabrizi🇮🇷;
	施影响于 Jami, Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, Kazi Nazrul Islam, Abdolhossein Zarrinkoob, Abdolkarim Soroush, Hossein Elahi Ghomshei, Muhammad Iqbal, Hossein Nasr;

梅夫拉那·贾拉尔-阿德-丁·穆罕默德·鲁米（波斯语：مولانا جلال الدین محمد رومی‎，土耳其语：Mevlânâ Celâleddin Mehmed Rumi，1207年9月30日—1273年12月17日），常简称鲁米，伊斯兰教苏菲派神秘主义诗人、教法学家，生活于13世纪塞尔柱帝国统治下的波斯

生平

鲁米出生于呼罗珊境内的巴尔赫，逝世于今日土耳其境内的科尼亞。他一生主要以波斯语写作，也有少量以阿拉伯语、希腊语写出的作品。他的作品影响广泛，其中最为重要的是其诗集《玛斯纳维》突破语言的障碍而流传于世界各地。联合国教科文组织宣布2007年为“国际鲁米年”，以纪念其出生800周年。

参见

参考资料

Majid M. Naini,The Mysteries of the Universe and Rumi's Discoveries on the Majestic Path of Love, Universal Vision & Research, 2002, ISBN 0-9714600-0-0 [1]
Franklin Lewis, Rumi Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2000. ISBN 1-85168-214-7
Leslie Wines, Rumi: A Spiritual Biography, New York: Crossroads, 2001 ISBN 0-8245-2352-0.
Rumi's Thoughts, edited by Seyed G Safavi, London: London Academy of Iranian Studies, 2003.
Şefik Can, Fundamentals of Rumi's Thought: A Mevlevi Sufi Perspective, Sommerset (NJ): The Light Inc., 2004 ISBN 1-932099-79-4.

外部链接

鲁米的作品

Four new translations of Rumi poems by Coleman Barks
The Masnavi I Ma'navi, by Maulana Jalalu-'d-din Muhammad Rumi, Abridged and Translated by E.H. Whinfield on sacred-texts.com
Dar al Masnavi, several English versions of selections by different translators.
Rumi's little-known biography and poems (Quatrains and Odes) in English by Shahram Shiva
[2]
[3]
Quatrains at Iranian.com

鲁米的生平

The Rubaiyat of Rumi Lecture of Khosro Naghed.
Rumi, Poet of Love and Justice, CHN News
Jalaluddin Rumi
About Rumi, English translations and personal/rare biography
Several Rumi Poems (Quatrains and Odes) in English
Iranian studies site
The Threshold Society and Mevlevi Order^{[永久失效連結]}
The Mevlevi Order of America. [This organization and the one above are unaffiliated with each other]
Official website of the Family of Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi
Mawlana Jalal al-Din Rumi- Mevlevi webpage
RumiOnFire.com - A Tribute to Rumi
Rumi, Jalal al-Din, a biography by Professor Iraj Bashiri, University of Minnesota.
What goes round... - The Guardian, November 5, 2000
Rumi Lectures at Harvard University
Rumi and the Tradition of Sufi Poetry
Rumi and Islamic Spirituality
Rumi and Self Discovery^{[永久失效連結]}
Mewlana Jelal Ad-Din Rumi
Treasures of Persian Literature, by Professor Behrouz Homayoun Far
Sadeq Dehqan. UNESCO designates 2007 "Year of Molana", Iran Daily, April 8, 2006.
Ashkhabad to host Molana conference^{[永久失效連結]}
Guernica Magazine (guernicamag.com) on the 800th anniversary of Rumi's birth
Rumi Year Celebrations in Buffalo, NY area
Can Rumi Save Us Now? [4]

^ 引用错误：没有为名为UNESCO的参考文献提供内容
^ William Harmless, Mystics, (Oxford University Press, 2008), 167.
^ 引用错误：没有为名为Balkh的参考文献提供内容
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 引用错误：没有为名为encyclopaedia1991的参考文献提供内容
^ C. E. Bosworth, 1988, BALḴ, city and province in northern Afghanistan, Encyclopaedia Iranica, on that time Afghanistan and some part of Turkish were belong to Persia which named Iran: Later, suzerainty over it passed to the Qarā Ḵetāy of Transoxania, until in 594/1198 the Ghurid Bahāʾ-al-Dīn Sām b. Moḥammad of Bāmīān occupied it when its Turkish governor, a vassal of the Qarā Ḵetāy, had died, and incorporated it briefly into the Ghurid empire. Yet within a decade, Balḵ and Termeḏ passed to the Ghurids’ rival, the Ḵᵛārazmšāh ʿAlāʾ-al-Dīn Moḥammad, who seized it in 602/1205-06 and appointed as governor there a Turkish commander, Čaḡri or Jaʿfar.In summer of 617/1220 the Mongols first appeared at Balḵ.
^ The Complete Idiot's Guide to Rumi Meditations, Penguin Group: 48
^ Ramin Jahanbegloo, In Search of the Sacred : A Conversation with Seyyed Hossein Nasr on His Life and Thought, ABC-CLIO (2010), p. 141

[UNESCO-1] 引用错误：没有为名为UNESCO的参考文献提供内容

[2] William Harmless, Mystics, (Oxford University Press, 2008), 167.

[Balkh-3] 引用错误：没有为名为Balkh的参考文献提供内容

[encyclopaedia1991-4] 4.0 ^4.1 引用错误：没有为名为encyclopaedia1991的参考文献提供内容

[5] C. E. Bosworth, 1988, BALḴ, city and province in northern Afghanistan, Encyclopaedia Iranica, on that time Afghanistan and some part of Turkish were belong to Persia which named Iran: Later, suzerainty over it passed to the Qarā Ḵetāy of Transoxania, until in 594/1198 the Ghurid Bahāʾ-al-Dīn Sām b. Moḥammad of Bāmīān occupied it when its Turkish governor, a vassal of the Qarā Ḵetāy, had died, and incorporated it briefly into the Ghurid empire. Yet within a decade, Balḵ and Termeḏ passed to the Ghurids’ rival, the Ḵᵛārazmšāh ʿAlāʾ-al-Dīn Moḥammad, who seized it in 602/1205-06 and appointed as governor there a Turkish commander, Čaḡri or Jaʿfar.In summer of 617/1220 the Mongols first appeared at Balḵ.

[6] The Complete Idiot's Guide to Rumi Meditations, Penguin Group: 48

[7] Ramin Jahanbegloo, In Search of the Sacred : A Conversation with Seyyed Hossein Nasr on His Life and Thought, ABC-CLIO (2010), p. 141

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