尼古拉·切爾尼赫

尼古拉·斯捷潘諾維奇·切爾尼赫（俄语：Николай Степанович Черных，1931年10月6日—2004年5月26日）是一位蘇聯籍俄國天文學家。

生平

切爾尼赫生於沃羅涅日州烏斯曼。他的研究主要是天文測量學和太陽系中小天體的軌道動力學。他於1963年起在烏克蘭克里米亞天文台任職。

切爾尼赫發現了兩顆週期彗星：斯米爾諾娃－切爾尼赫彗星（74P/Smirnova-Chernykh）和切爾尼赫彗星（101P/Chernykh）。他也發現了相當大量的小行星，包含著名的小行星2867和特洛伊小行星小行星2207。切爾尼赫和他的妻子柳德米拉·切爾尼赫一起進行研究。

榮譽

1979年捷克天文學家安東寧·姆爾科斯發現的小行星2325命名為切爾尼赫^[1]。

發現的小行星

小行星發現數量: 537
1796 Riga	1966-05-16
1836 Komarov	1971-07-26
1907 Rudneva	1972-09-11
1908 Pobeda	1972-09-11
2004 Lexell	1973-09-22
2006 Polonskaya	1973-09-22
2036 Sheragul	1973-09-22
2113 Ehrdni	1972-09-11
2123 Vltava	1973-09-22
2149 Schwambraniya	1977-03-22
2164 Lyalya	1972-09-11
2178 Kazakhstania	1972-09-11
2190 Coubertin	1976-04-02
2206 Gabrova	1976-04-01
2207 Antenor	1977-08-19
2208 Pushkin	1977-08-22
2222 Lermontov	1977-09-19
2228 Soyuz-Apollo	1977-07-19
2238 Steshenko	1972-09-11
2251 Tikhov	1977-09-19
2254 Requiem	1977-08-19
2269 Efremiana	1976-05-02
2286 Fesenkov	1977-07-14
2287 Kalmykia	1977-08-22
2293 Guernica	1977-03-13
2294 Andronikov	1977-08-14
2295 Matusovskij	1977-08-19
2297 Daghestan	1978-09-01
2312 Duboshin	1976-04-01
2323 Zverev	1976-09-24
2338 Bokhan	1977-08-22
2354 Lavrov^[1]	1978-08-09
2361 Gogol	1976-04-01
2362 Mark Twain	1976-09-24
2369 Chekhov	1976-04-04
2372 Proskurin	1977-09-13
2376 Martynov	1977-08-22
2377 Shcheglov	1978-08-31
2388 Gase	1977-03-13
2389 Dibaj	1977-08-19
2394 Nadeev	1973-09-22
2402 Satpaev	1979-07-31
2408 Astapovich	1978-08-31
2416 Sharonov	1979-07-31
2420 Čiurlionis	1975-10-03
2426 Simonov	1976-05-26
2427 Kobzar	1976-12-20
2428 Kamenyar	1977-09-11
2431 Skovoroda	1978-08-08
2439 Ulugbek	1977-08-21
2450 Ioannisiani	1978-09-01
2458 Veniakaverin	1977-09-11
2473 Heyerdahl	1977-09-12
2476 Andersen	1976-05-02
2477 Biryukov	1977-08-14
2492 Kutuzov	1977-07-14
2497 Kulikovskij	1977-08-14
2498 Tsesevich	1977-08-23
2506 Pirogov	1976-08-26
2508 Alupka	1977-03-13
2509 Chukotka	1977-07-14
2520 Novorossijsk	1976-08-26
2529 Rockwell Kent	1977-08-21
2553 Viljev	1979-03-29
2563 Boyarchuk	1977-03-22
2564 Kayala	1977-08-19
2566 Kirghizia	1979-03-29
2577 Litva	1975-03-12
2579 Spartacus	1977-08-14
2580 Smilevskia	1977-08-18
2584 Turkmenia	1979-03-23
2585 Irpedina	1979-07-21
2593 Buryatia	1976-04-02
2606 Odessa	1976-04-01
2607 Yakutia	1977-07-14
2609 Kiril-Metodi^[1]	1978-08-09
2610 Tuva	1978-09-05
2625 Jack London	1976-05-02
2626 Belnika	1978-08-08
2627 Churyumov	1978-08-08
2644 Victor Jara	1973-09-22
2646 Abetti	1977-03-13
2656 Evenkia	1979-04-25
2657 Bashkiria	1979-09-23
2668 Tataria	1976-08-26
2670 Chuvashia	1977-08-14
2671 Abkhazia	1977-08-21
2700 Baikonur	1976-12-20
2701 Cherson	1978-09-01
2703 Rodari	1979-03-29
2711 Aleksandrov	1978-08-31
2721 Vsekhsvyatskij	1973-09-22
2722 Abalakin	1976-04-01
2723 Gorshkov	1978-08-31
2724 Orlov	1978-09-13
2726 Kotelnikov	1979-09-22
2727 Paton	1979-09-22
2728 Yatskiv	1979-09-22
2734 Hašek	1976-04-01
2746 Hissao	1979-09-22
2758 Cordelia	1978-09-01
2769 Mendeleev	1976-04-01
2770 Tsvet	1977-09-19
2776 Baikal	1976-09-25
2777 Shukshin	1979-09-24
2783 Chernyshevskij	1974-09-14
2785 Sedov	1978-08-31
2786 Grinevia	1978-09-06
2787 Tovarishch	1978-09-13
2792 Ponomarev	1977-03-13
2793 Valdaj	1977-08-19
2794 Kulik	1978-08-08
2809 Vernadskij	1978-08-31
2810 Lev Tolstoj	1978-09-13
2832 Lada	1975-03-06
2833 Radishchev^[1]	1978-08-09
2836 Sobolev	1978-12-22
2849 Shklovskij	1976-04-01
2859 Paganini	1978-09-05
2862 Vavilov	1977-05-15
2867 Šteins	1969-11-04
2869 Nepryadva	1980-09-07
2883 Barabashov	1978-09-13
2887 Krinov	1977-08-22
2910 Yoshkar-Ola	1980-10-11
2915 Moskvina	1977-08-22
2916 Voronveliya	1978-08-08
2922 Dikan'ka	1976-04-01
2951 Perepadin	1977-09-13
2952 Lilliputia	1979-09-22
2953 Vysheslavia	1979-09-24
2966 Korsunia	1977-03-13
2967 Vladisvyat	1977-09-19
2968 Iliya	1978-08-31
2969 Mikula	1978-09-05
2983 Poltava	1981-09-02
2995 Taratuta	1978-08-31
3006 Livadia	1979-09-24
3009 Coventry	1973-09-22
3012 Minsk	1979-08-27
3013 Dobrovoleva	1979-09-23
3027 Shavarsh	1978-08-08
3038 Bernes	1978-08-31
3053 Dresden	1977-08-18
3054 Strugatskia	1977-09-11
3072 Vilnius	1978-09-05
3073 Kursk	1979-09-24
3084 Kondratyuk	1977-08-19
3094 Chukokkala	1979-03-23
3100 Zimmerman	1977-03-13
3112 Velimir	1977-08-22
3113 Chizhevskij	1978-09-01
3120 Dangrania	1979-09-14
3128 Obruchev	1979-03-23
3148 Grechko	1979-09-24
3158 Anga	1976-09-24
3170 Dzhanibekov	1979-09-24
3186 Manuilova	1973-09-22
3189 Penza	1978-09-13
3191 Svanetia	1979-09-22
3195 Fedchenko	1978-08-08
3196 Maklaj	1978-09-01
3204 Lindgren	1978-09-01
3213 Smolensk	1977-07-14
3224 Irkutsk	1977-09-11
3230 Vampilov	1972-06-08
3233 Krisbarons	1977-09-09
3234 Hergiani	1978-08-31
3238 Timresovia	1975-11-08
3242 Bakhchisaraj	1979-09-22
3246 Bidstrup	1976-04-01
3261 Tvardovskij	1979-09-22
3283 Skorina	1979-08-27
3298 Massandra	1979-07-21
3302 Schliemann	1977-09-11
3306 Byron	1979-09-24
3311 Podobed	1976-08-26
3323 Turgenev	1979-09-22
3348 Pokryshkin	1978-03-06
3349 Manas	1979-03-23
3358 Anikushin	1978-09-01
3359 Purcari	1978-09-13
3372 Bratijchuk	1976-09-24
3373 Koktebelia	1978-08-31
3385 Bronnina	1979-09-24
3399 Kobzon	1979-09-22
3408 Shalamov	1977-08-18
3409 Abramov	1977-09-09
3436 Ibadinov	1976-09-24
3444 Stepanian	1980-09-07
3448 Narbut	1977-08-22
3461 Mandelshtam	1977-09-18
3466 Ritina	1975-03-06
3470 Yaronika	1975-03-06
3471 Amelin	1977-08-21
3493 Stepanov	1976-04-03
3504 Kholshevnikov	1981-09-03
3517 Tatianicheva	1976-09-24
3518 Florena	1977-08-18
3535 Ditte	1979-09-24
3544 Borodino	1977-09-07
3557 Sokolsky	1977-08-19
3575 Anyuta	1984-02-26
3576 Galina	1984-02-26
3591 Vladimirskij	1978-08-31
3599 Basov	1978-08-08
3601 Velikhov	1979-09-22
3618 Kuprin	1979-08-20
3632 Grachevka	1976-09-24
3653 Klimishin	1979-04-25
3656 Hemingway	1978-08-31
3660 Lazarev	1978-08-31
3661 Dolmatovskij	1979-10-16
3710 Bogoslovskij	1978-09-13
3723 Voznesenskij	1976-04-01
3738 Ots	1977-08-19
3739 Rem	1977-09-08
3762 Amaravella	1976-08-26
3787 Aivazovskij	1977-09-11
3799 Novgorod	1979-09-22
3816 Chugainov	1975-11-08
3818 Gorlitsa	1979-08-20
3835 Korolenko	1977-09-23
3836 Lem	1979-09-22
3839 Bogaevskij	1971-07-26
3845 Neyachenko	1979-09-22
3856 Lutskij	1976-08-26
3883 Verbano	1972-09-07
3884 Alferov	1977-03-13
3885 Bogorodskij	1979-04-25
3886 Shcherbakovia	1981-09-03
3923 Radzievskij	1976-09-24
3942 Churivannia	1977-09-11
3945 Gerasimenko	1982-08-14
3965 Konopleva	1975-11-08
3966 Cherednichenko	1976-09-24
3986 Rozhkovskij	1985-09-19
4009 Drobyshevskij	1977-03-13
4010 Nikol'skij	1977-08-21
4011 Bakharev	1978-09-28
4013 Ogiria	1979-07-21
4014 Heizman	1979-09-28
4067 Mikhel'son	1966-10-11
4074 Sharkov	1981-10-22
4115 Peternorton	1982-08-29
4141 Nintanlena	1978-08-08
4165 Didkovskij	1976-04-01
4187 Shulnazaria	1978-04-11
4188 Kitezh	1979-04-25
4189 Sayany	1979-09-22
4233 Pal'chikov	1977-09-11
4234 Evtushenko	1978-05-06
4236 Lidov	1979-03-23
4237 Raushenbakh	1979-09-24
4271 Novosibirsk	1976-04-03
4274 Karamanov	1980-09-06
4280 Simonenko	1985-08-13
4306 Dunaevskij	1976-09-24
4308 Magarach	1978-08-09
4315 Pronik	1979-09-24
4316 Babinkova	1979-10-14
4389 Durbin	1976-04-01
4391 Balodis	1977-08-21
4392 Agita	1978-09-13
4428 Khotinok	1977-09-18
4429 Chinmoy	1978-09-12
4464 Vulcano	1966-10-11
4468 Pogrebetskij	1976-09-24
4470 Sergeev-Censkij	1978-08-31
4472 Navashin	1980-10-15
4480 Nikitibotania	1985-08-24
4515 Khrennikov	1973-09-28
4516 Pugovkin	1973-09-28
4518 Raikin	1976-04-01
4519 Voronezh	1976-12-18
4520 Dovzhenko	1977-08-22
4521 Akimov	1979-03-29
4534 Rimskij-Korsakov	1986-08-06
4561 Lemeshev	1978-09-13
4592 Alkissia	1979-09-24
4618 Shakhovskoj	1977-09-12
4619 Polyakhova	1977-09-11
4621 Tambov	1979-08-27
4653 Tommaso	1976-04-01
4654 Gor'kavyj	1977-09-11
4655 Marjoriika	1978-09-01
4657 Lopez	1979-09-22
4658 Gavrilov	1979-09-24
4683 Veratar	1976-04-01
4685 Karetnikov	1978-09-27
4686 Maisica	1979-09-22
4687 Brunsandrej	1979-09-24
4728 Lyapidevskij	1979-11-11
4737 Kiladze	1985-08-24
4777 Aksenov	1976-09-24
4780 Polina	1979-04-25
4786 Tatianina	1985-08-13
4813 Terebizh	1977-09-11
4814 Casacci	1978-09-01
4852 Pamjones	1977-05-15
4882 Divari	1977-08-21
4883 Korolirina	1978-09-05
4884 Bragaria	1979-07-21
4920 Gromov	1978-08-08
4935 Maslachkova	1985-08-13
4964 Kourovka	1979-07-21
4982 Bartini	1977-08-14
4983 Schroeteria	1977-09-11
4986 Osipovia	1979-09-23
5016 Migirenko	1976-04-02
5044 Shestaka	1977-08-18
5083 Irinara	1977-03-13
5084 Gnedin	1977-03-26
5085 Hippocrene	1977-07-14
5086 Demin	1978-09-05
5087 Emel'yanov	1978-09-12
5219 Zemka	1976-04-02
5220 Vika	1979-09-23
5222 Ioffe	1980-10-11
5245 Maslyakov	1976-04-01
5252 Vikrymov	1985-08-13
5269 Paustovskij	1978-09-28
5302 Romanoserra	1976-12-18
5303 Parijskij	1978-10-03
5314 Wilkickia	1982-09-20
5319 Petrovskaya	1985-09-15
5343 Ryzhov	1977-09-23
5344 Ryabov	1978-09-01
5360 Rozhdestvenskij	1975-11-08
5411 Liia	1973-01-02
5413 Smyslov	1977-03-13
5414 Sokolov	1977-09-11
5415 Lyanzuridi	1978-10-03
5455 Surkov	1978-09-13
5456 Merman	1979-04-25
5458 Aizman	1980-10-10
5543 Sharaf	1978-10-03
5570 Kirsan	1976-04-04
5614 Yakovlev	1979-11-11
5661 Hildebrand	1977-08-14
5707 Shevchenko	1976-04-02
5714 Krasinsky	1982-08-14
5794 Irmina	1976-09-24
5839 GOI	1974-09-21
5859 Ostozhenka	1979-03-23
5887 Yauza	1976-09-24
5889 Mickiewicz	1979-03-31
5931 Zhvanetskij	1976-04-01
5932 Prutkov	1976-04-01
5933 Kemurdzhian	1976-08-26
5935 Ostankino	1977-03-13
5936 Khadzhinov	1979-03-29
5988 Gorodnitskij	1976-04-01
5989 Sorin	1976-08-26
5990 Panticapaeon	1977-03-09
5991 Ivavladis	1979-04-25
6075 Zajtsev	1976-04-01
6164 Gerhardmüller	1977-09-09
6165 Frolova	1978-08-08
6167 Narmanskij	1979-08-27
6219 Demalia	1978-08-08
6232 Zubitskia^[1]	1985-09-19
6262 Javid	1978-09-01
6356 Tairov	1976-08-26
6357 Glushko	1976-09-24
6358 Chertok	1977-01-13
6359 Dubinin	1977-01-13
6467 Prilepina	1979-10-14
6536 Vysochinska	1977-07-14
6537 Adamovich	1979-08-19
6574 Gvishiani	1976-08-26
6575 Slavov	1978-08-08
6576 Kievtech	1978-09-05
6589 Jankovich^[1]	1985-09-19
6622 Matvienko	1978-09-05
6683 Karachentsov	1976-04-01
6684 Volodshevchenko	1977-08-19
6685 Boitsov	1978-08-31
6753 Fursenko	1974-09-14
6811 Kashcheev	1976-08-26
6845 Mansurova	1976-05-02
7002 Bronshten	1971-07-26
7003 Zoyamironova	1976-09-25
7008 Pavlov	1985-08-23
7046 Reshetnev	1977-08-20
7073 Rudbelia	1972-09-11
7074 Muckea	1977-09-10
7075 Sadovnichij	1979-09-24
7106 Kondakov	1978-08-08
7108 Nefedov	1981-09-02
7216 Ishkov	1977-08-21
7271 Doroguntsov	1979-09-22
7319 Katterfeld	1976-09-24
7322 Lavrentina	1979-09-22
7323 Robersomma	1979-09-22
7373 Stashis	1979-08-27
7385 Aktsynovia	1981-10-22
7394 Xanthomalitia	1985-08-18
7451 Verbitskaya	1978-08-08
7452 Izabelyuria	1978-08-31
7453 Slovtsov	1978-09-05
7509 Gamzatov	1977-03-09
7628 Evgenifedorov	1977-08-19
7629 Foros	1977-08-19
7725 Sel'vinskij	1972-09-11
7727 Chepurova	1975-03-08
7729 Golovanov	1977-08-24
7910 Aleksola	1976-04-01
7912 Lapovok	1978-08-08
7924 Simbirsk^[1]	1986-08-06
7976 Pinigin	1977-08-21
7980 Senkevich	1978-10-03
8062 Okhotsymskij	1977-03-13
8064 Lisitsa	1978-09-01
8065 Nakhodkin	1979-03-31
8141 Nikolaev	1982-09-20
8150 Kaluga	1985-08-24
8246 Kotov	1979-08-20
8248 Gurzuf	1979-10-14
8321 Akim	1977-03-13
8322 Kononovich	1978-09-05
8339 Kosovichia	1985-09-15
8446 Tazieff	1973-09-28
8449 Maslovets	1977-03-13
8450 Egorov	1977-08-19
8451 Gaidai	1977-09-11
8470 Dudinskaya	1982-09-17
8475 Vsevoivanov	1985-08-13
8609 Shuvalov	1977-08-22
8635 Yuriosipov	1985-08-13
8781 Yurka	1976-04-01
8783 Gopasyuk	1977-03-13
8785 Boltwood	1978-09-05
(8805) 1981 UM₁	1981-10-22
8806 Fetisov	1981-10-22
8983 Rayakazakova	1977-03-13
8984 Derevyanko	1977-08-22
8985 Tula^[1]	1978-08-09
9145 Shustov	1976-04-01
9148 Boriszaitsev	1977-03-13
9155 Verkhodanov	1982-09-18
9263 Khariton	1976-09-24
9535 Plitchenko	1981-10-22
9549 Akplatonov^[1]	1985-09-19
9717 Lyudvasilia	1976-09-24
(9733) 1985 SC₃^[1]	1985-09-19
9915 Potanin	1977-09-08
9916 Kibirev	1978-10-03
9932 Kopylov	1985-08-23
9933 Alekseev^[1]	1985-09-19
10005 Chernega	1976-09-24
10010 Rudruna^[1]	1978-08-09
10011 Avidzba	1978-08-31
10012 Tmutarakania^[2]	1978-09-03
10022 Zubov	1979-09-22
10263 Vadimsimona	1976-09-24
10264 Marov	1978-08-08
10269 Tusi	1979-09-24
10452 Zuev	1976-09-25
10456 Anechka	1978-08-08
10457 Suminov	1978-08-31
10481 Esipov	1982-08-23
10670 Seminozhenko	1977-08-14
10671 Mazurova	1977-09-11
10672 Kostyukova	1978-08-31
10681 Khture	1979-10-14
10718 Samus'	1985-08-23
10990 Okunev	1973-09-28
10991 Dulov	1974-09-14
11003 Andronov	1979-10-14
11011 KIAM	1981-10-22
11015 Romanenko	1982-09-17
11257 Rodionta	1978-10-03
11264 Claudiomaccone	1979-10-16
(11444) 1978 QA₂	1978-08-31
11785 Migaic	1973-01-02
11786 Bakhchivandji	1977-08-19
11787 Baumanka	1977-08-19
(11788) 1977 QN₂	1977-08-21
11790 Goode	1978-09-01
12185 Gasprinskij	1976-09-24
12187 Lenagoryunova	1977-09-11
12189 Dovgyj	1978-09-05
12670 Passargea	1979-09-22
12674 Rybalka	1980-09-07
(12975) 1973 SY₅	1973-09-28
12976 Kalinenkov	1976-08-26
13005 Stankonyukhov	1982-09-18
13009 Voloshchuk	1985-08-13
13480 Potapov^[1]	1978-08-09
(13482) 1979 HN₅	1979-04-25
13906 Shunda	1977-08-20
13922 Kremenia^[1]	1985-09-19
14317 Antonov	1978-08-08
14322 Shakura	1978-12-22
(14335) 1981 RR₃	1981-09-03
(14346) 1985 QG₅	1985-08-23
(14794) 1976 SD₅	1976-09-24
15673 Chetaev	1978-08-08
(15695) 1985 RJ₅	1985-09-11
(16356) 1976 GV₂	1976-04-01
(16358) 1976 YN₇	1976-12-20
16407 Oiunskij^[1]	1985-09-19
17354 Matrosov	1977-03-13
17356 Vityazev	1978-08-09
18301 Konyukhov	1979-08-27
19081 Mravinskij	1973-09-22
19082 Vikchernov	1976-08-26
19096 Leonfridman	1979-10-14
(19915) 1974 RX₁	1974-09-14
19916 Donbass	1976-08-26
20963 Pisarenko	1977-08-19
(22249) 1972 RF₂	1972-09-11
(22254) 1978 TV₂	1978-10-03
(23406) 1977 QO₃	1977-08-23
(23409) 1978 QF₁	1978-08-31
(23410) 1978 QK₂	1978-08-31
(24605) 1975 VZ₈	1975-11-08
(24607) 1977 PC₁	1977-08-14
(24608) 1977 SL	1977-09-18
(24647) 1985 QL₅	1985-08-23
24648 Evpatoria^[1]	1985-09-19
24649 Balaklava^[1]	1985-09-19
(26075) 1978 PA₃	1978-08-08
(26793) 1977 AC₂	1977-01-13
(27658) 1978 RV	1978-09-01
(29080) 1978 RK	1978-09-01
(30722) 1978 RN₅	1978-09-06
(32734) 1978 RM	1978-09-01
(37530) 1977 RP₇	1977-09-11
37556 Svyaztie^[3]	1982-08-28
(39509) 1981 US₁	1981-10-22
(48410) 1985 QJ₅	1985-08-23
(52231) 1978 RX₁	1978-09-05
(52263) 1985 QD₆	1985-08-24
(69259) 1982 ST₇	1982-09-18
(73638) 1975 VC₉	1975-11-08
¹ with L. I. Chernykh ² with L. G. Karachkina ³ with Brian Marsden

參考資料

^ Schmadel, Lutz D. Dictionary of Minor Planet Names 5th. New York: Springer Verlag. 2003: 189 [2012-03-15]. ISBN 3-540-00238-3. （原始内容存档于2012-11-14）.

外部連結

（俄文） 40 Years of Discovering Asteroids - An appreciation of the Work of N. S. Chernykh (in Russian)

[1] Schmadel, Lutz D. Dictionary of Minor Planet Names 5th. New York: Springer Verlag. 2003: 189 [2012-03-15]. ISBN 3-540-00238-3. （原始内容存档于2012-11-14）.

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