电化学梯度

电化学梯度（英語：electrochemical gradient）是离子跨膜运动而产生的电化学势能（英语：Electrochemical potential）^[1]^[2]梯度，通常包括电位梯度和浓度梯度。电化学势能是一种维持细胞生命活动的势能。这一能量以化学势的形式存储，表现为细胞膜两侧的离子浓度梯度。

参见

参考文献

^ electrochemical potential. 國家教育研究院. [2017-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-04）.
^ The use of the term "Fermi energy" as synonymous with Fermi level (a.k.a. electrochemical potential) is widespread in semiconductor physics. For example: Electronics (fundamentals And Applications) by D. Chattopadhyay, Semiconductor Physics and Applications by Balkanski and Wallis.

參考文獻

Campbell & Reece. Biology. Pearson Benjamin Cummings. 2005. ISBN 0-8053-7146-X.
Stephen T. Abedon, "Important words and concepts from Chapter 8, Campbell & Reece, 2002 (1/14/2005)", for Biology 113 at the Ohio State University

[naer287065-1] trochemical potential. 國家教育研究院. [2017-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-04）.

[2] The use of the term "Fermi energy" as synonymous with Fermi level (a.k.a. electrochemical potential) is widespread in semiconductor physics. For example: Electronics (fundamentals And Applications) by D. Chattopadhyay, Semiconductor Physics and Applications by Balkanski and Wallis.

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