丰田TNGA
外观
TNGA(Toyota New Global Architecture,直译:丰田新全球架构)平台,也称丰巢平台,是日本丰田集团的模組化、一体化汽车平台。自2015年底生产第4代Prius後启用,用以生产丰田、凌志等品牌的汽车。TNGA平台可兼容不同尺寸的车辆,也可兼容前轮、后轮和四轮驱动配置。
应用
TNGA-B(GA-B)
取代了原有的丰田B平台。比TNGA-C小,提供横向发动机、前轮或全轮驱动紧凑型汽车的生产。[1][2]
生产年表:
- 2020年至今:丰田致炫(XP210)[3]
-
丰田致炫
TNGA-C(GA-C)
取代了原有的丰田MC平台。提供横置引擎、前轮或四轮驱动小型车的生产。
生产年表:
-
丰田普锐斯
-
丰田C-HR
-
丰田C-HR EV
-
丰田奕泽
-
丰田奕泽EV
-
丰田卡罗拉
-
丰田雷凌
-
凌志UX
TNGA-K(GA-K)
取代了原有的丰田K平台。比TNGA-C大,提供横置引擎、前轮或四轮驱动汽车的生产。
生产年表:
- 2017年至今:丰田凯美瑞(XV70)[8]
- 2018年至今:丰田Avalon(XX50)[9]
- 2018年至今:凌志ES(XZ10)[10]
- 2018年至今:丰田RAV4/威兰达(XA50)[11][12]
- 2019年至今:丰田Highlander(XU70)[13][14]
-
丰田凯美瑞
-
丰田Avalon
-
凌志ES
-
丰田RAV4
-
丰田威兰达
-
丰田Highlander
TNGA-L(GA-L)
取代了原有的丰田N平台。其豪华车全球架构主要用于凌志汽车。提供纵向发动机、后轮或全轮驱动汽车的生产。
生产年表:
-
凌志LC
-
凌志LS
-
丰田皇冠
参考资料
- ^ Bruce, Chris,. Toyota Announces New TNGA Small Car Platform, Likely For Next-Gen Yaris. Motor1 (US). 5 September 2019 [9 October 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-09).
- ^ Toyota Brings TNGA To Small Cars With New GA-B Platform (新闻稿). Europe: Toyota. 5 September 2019 [9 October 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-20).
- ^ Toyota's New Model Yaris Makes World Premiere (新闻稿). Toyota. 16 October 2019 [21 December 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-18).
- ^ Dowling, Neil. Driven: Reset for Toyota’s Prius hybrid king. GoAuto. 8 March 2016 [14 March 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-14).
- ^ Ogbac, Stefan. Report: Toyota C-HR moved to TNGA platform midway through development. Motor Trend. 8 March 2016 [14 March 2016]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-25).
- ^ New Auris (新闻稿). Geneva: Toyota Europe. 6 March 2018 [9 March 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-09).
- ^ World Debut of the Lexus UX, a New Genre of Crossover (新闻稿). Japan: Toyota. 6 March 2018 [9 March 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-19).
- ^ Booth, David. Toyota Camry redesigned for 2018 – and it actually looks good. Driving. 10 January 2017 [10 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-27).
- ^ Attainable Premium, Actualized: All-New 2019 Toyota Avalon Beams Effortless Sophistication, Style, and Exhilaration at the 2018 North American International Auto Show (新闻稿). US: Toyota. 15 January 2018 [30 May 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-10).
- ^ The all-new Lexus ES: a higher level of performance and sophistication (新闻稿). Automotive World. 25 April 2018 [25 April 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-28).
- ^ Toyota Service Information – What's new?. Europe: Toyota. 19 January 2019 [19 February 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-26).
- ^ All-New 2019 Toyota RAV4 Serves Up A Breakthrough Debut At New York International Auto Show (新闻稿). US: Toyota. 28 March 2018 [10 May 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-12) –通过PR Newswire.
- ^ World Premiere of All-New 2020 Highlander at New York International Auto Show (新闻稿). US: Toyota. 17 April 2019 [17 April 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-06).
- ^ Wendler, Andrew. The 2020 Toyota Highlander Is a More Chiseled Version of Itself. Car and Driver (US). 17 April 2019 [17 April 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-24).
- ^ 15.0 15.1 New Lexus LS Flagship Sedan to Make Global Debut at the 2017 NAIAS (新闻稿). US: Toyota. 8 December 2016 [22 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-04).
- ^ トヨタのTNGAとはプラットフォームのこと? | 気になる車をクローズアップ [What is Toyota's TNGA platform? Close up of the car you care about]. Japan: Toyota. 5 May 2018 [17 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-21) (日语).