福尔诺沃战役
外观
福尔诺沃战役 | |||||||
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第一次意大利战争的一部分 | |||||||
《Bataille de Fornoue,6 juillet 1495》,法王查理八世和巴亞爾騎士 | |||||||
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参战方 | |||||||
法国瓦盧瓦王朝 | 曼切華公国 | ||||||
指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
查理八世 貝亞爾 | 弗朗切斯科·貢扎加二世 | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
10,000-11,000人[2][3] | 20,000-21,500人[4][2][5] | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||
100–200人死亡[6][5][2] 200人受傷[5][2] |
3,350-4,000人死亡[5][2][6] 未知受傷 |
福尔诺沃战役是第一次意大利戰爭的主要戰役,於1495年7月6日發生於離帕爾馬西南50公里的福尔诺沃進行。威尼斯聯盟在這次战役中未能將法軍驅逐出意大利半島。
過程
1495年7月,进入意大利半岛的法国国王查理八世,在福爾諾沃地区(帕尔马东南)遭受到由英国、神圣罗马帝国、米兰公国、威尼斯共和国、教皇国组成的神圣联盟的军队的追击,联军主体为来自威尼斯和米兰的雇佣军。7月6日,由于缺乏食物,法军在该地发起进攻,與當時意大利僱傭兵戰爭中常見的戰法不同,法軍以炮轟開場,打算盡可能重創敵軍。接著用重騎兵衝鋒,在短短幾分鐘內摧毀了敵軍陣型。
註腳
- ^ Mallett & Hale 1984,第56頁.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Tucker 2010,第361頁.
- ^ Nolan 2006,第303頁.
- ^ Mallett & Shaw 2012,第31頁.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Dupuy 1993,第462頁.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Nolan 2006,第304頁.
參考資料
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- Dupuy, Trevor N. Harper Encyclopedia of Military History. HarperCollins. 1993. ISBN 978-0-06-270056-8.
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- Theotokis, Georgios; Yıldız, Aysel (编). A Military History of the Mediterranean Sea: Aspects of War, Diplomacy, and Military Elites. History of Warfare (118) e-book. Leiden/Boston: Brill. 2018. ISBN 978-90-04-36204-8.
- Tucker, Spencer C. A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East I. ABC-CLIO. 2010 [2022-03-14]. ISBN 978-1-85109-672-5. (原始内容存档于2021-04-14).