冷港之役
| 冷港之役 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 南北战争的一部分 | |||||||
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| 参战方 | |||||||
 美国 (聯邦) |
 美利堅聯盟國 | ||||||
| 指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
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尤利西斯·格兰特 乔治·米德 |
 羅伯特·E·李 | ||||||
| 参战单位 | |||||||
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北維吉尼亞軍團 | |||||||
| 兵力 | |||||||
| 108,000–117,000 | 59,000–62,000 | ||||||
| 伤亡与损失 | |||||||
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12,738 1,845 陣亡 9,077 受傷 1,816 被俘/失蹤[11][12] |
5,287 788 陣亡 3,376 受傷 1,123 被俘/失蹤[12] | ||||||
冷港之役是1864年5月31日至6月12日期間在弗吉尼亞州爆發的一場戰役，是南北战争的一部分。當時尤利西斯·格兰特下令聯邦軍進攻美利堅邦聯國陸軍將領羅伯特·E·李固守的防御阵地，結果造成数以千计的聯邦軍士兵阵亡或受伤。
参考文献
- ^ Battle of Cold Harbor Facts & Summary American Battlefield Trust
- ^ Furgurson 2000，第525頁.
- ^ Rhea 2002，第357頁.
- ^ Cold Harbor National Park Service
- ^ Bruce Catton, Never Call Retreat (Doubleday, New York, 1965) pp. 363–364
- ^ Shelby Foote The Civil War: Yellow Tavern to Cold Harbor (Time Life Edition, 2000) pp. 87–110
- ^ Robert e. Lee's Last Great Victory: Clash at Cold Harbor. December 14, 2016.
- ^ Battle of Cold Harbor | Summary.
- ^ Further information:
Organization of Army of the Potomac, May 31, 1864: Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 1, pp. 198–209. - ^ Temporarily attached to the Army of the Potomac from the Army of the James. See: Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 1, page 178 (note at the bottom of the page).
- ^ Return of Casualties in the Union forces, Battle of Cold Harbor, June 2–15, 1864 (Recapitulation): Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 1, p. 180.
- ^ 12.0 12.1 Union casualties are from Bonekemper, p. 311, Confederate from Young, p. 240. Estimates from other authors are summarized in the Aftermath section.