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拉合尔皇家浴室

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拉合尔皇家浴室
شاہی حمام‬
概要
類型土耳其浴
地點巴基斯坦巴基斯坦旁遮普省拉合尔
地址德里门
坐标31°34′56″N 74°19′34″E / 31.582096°N 74.325974°E / 31.582096; 74.325974
开放1635年 (1635)
翻新2015
地圖
地图

拉合尔皇家浴室（Shahi Hammam；乌尔都语、旁遮普語：شاہی حمام‬）又名瓦齐尔汗浴室, 是巴基斯坦拉合尔的一个波斯风格的土耳其浴室，建于1635年，皇帝沙贾汉统治期间。修建者是莫卧儿宫廷的首席医生伊拉姆-乌丁安萨里，人称瓦齐尔汗。[1][2][3] 这个浴室是一个瓦合甫，用于供养瓦齐尔汗清真寺。[4]。

浴室已不再使用，于2013年至2015年修复，大部分资金由挪威政府提供。2016年，浴室的成功保护修复工程获教科文组织授予的荣誉奖[5]。

拉合尔皇家浴室位于拉合尔城墙以内，距离德里门（Delhi Gate）只有几步之遥。拉合尔皇家浴室是拉合尔仅存的莫卧儿时代的土耳其浴室。[6]

参考

[编辑]
  1. ^ Asher, p.225
  2. ^ Shelomo Dov Goitein. Studies in Islamic History and Institutions （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） BRILL, 2010 ISBN 9004179313 p 170
  3. ^ Masjid Vazir K̲h̲ān. Archnet. [25 August 2016]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-25）. The mosque was founded by Hakim Ilmud Din Ansari, a distinguished physician from Chiniot who received the Ministerial title of 'Wazir Khan' under the reign of Shah Jahan, and was later promoted to the position of Viceroy of Punjab. 
  4. ^ History and Background in Conservation of the Wazir Khan Mosque Lahore: Preliminary Report on Condition and Risk Assessment.. Aga Khan Historic Cities Programme. Aga Khan Cultural Services - Pakistan. 2012 [25 August 2016]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-25）. The spectacular monumental ensemble of the Wazir Khan Mosque in the Walled City of Lahore was built in 1634 during the reign of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Its endowment then comprised the congregational mosque, an elaborate forecourt, a serai, a hammam, a bazaar, and a special bazaar for calligraphers and bookbinders. 
  5. ^ Lahore's Mughal-era Shahi Hammam wins UNESCO award. Express Tribune. 2016-09-04 [22 December 2016]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-13）. 
  6. ^ Shahi Hammam Bathhouse. Asian Historical Architecture. [27 August 2016]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-25）. 
  • Khan, Ahmad Nabi. Islamic Architecture of Pakistan: An Analytical Exposition. Islamabad: National Hijra Council, 1990.
  • Koch, Ebba. Mughal Architecture New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2002.
  • Michell, George (editor). Architecture of the Islamic World: Its history and Social Meaning London: Thames and Hudson, 1978.
  • Muhammad Wali Ulla Khan. Lahore and its Important Monuments Karachi: Anjuman Press, 1973.
  • Mumtaz, Kamil Khan. Architecture in Pakistan. Singapore: Concept Media Pte Ltd, 1985.
  • Rajput, A. B. Architecture in Pakistan Karachi: Pakistan Publications, 1963.
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