File:Independence, Missouri (14497075922).jpg
原始檔案 (4,000 × 2,667 像素,檔案大小:7.36 MB,MIME 類型:image/jpeg)
摘要
描述Independence, Missouri (14497075922).jpg |
Independence is the fourth-largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri. Independence lies within Jackson County, of which it is the county seat. Independence is a satellite city of Kansas City, Missouri, and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. In 2010, Independence had a total population of 116,830 Independence is known as the "Queen City of the Trails" because it was a point of departure for the California, Oregon and Santa Fe Trails. Independence was also the hometown of U.S. President Harry S. Truman; the Truman Presidential Library and Museum is located in the city, and Truman and First Lady Bess Truman are buried here. The city is also sacred to many Latter Day Saints, with Joseph Smith's 1831 Temple Lot being located here, as well as the headquarters of several Latter Day Saint factions. Independence was originally inhabited by Missouri and Osage Indians, followed by the Spanish and a brief French tenure. It became part of the United States with the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. Lewis and Clark recorded in their journals that they stopped in 1804 to pick plums, raspberries, and wild apples at a site that would later form part of the city. Named after the Declaration of Independence, Independence was founded on March 29, 1827, and quickly became an important frontier town. Independence was the farthest point westward on the Missouri River where steamboats or other cargo vessels could travel, due to the convergence of the Kansas River with the Missouri River approximately six miles west of town, near the current Kansas-Missouri border. Independence immediately became a jumping-off point for the emerging fur trade, accommodating merchants and adventurers beginning the long trek westward on the Santa Fe Trail. In 1831, members of the Latter Day Saint movement began moving to the Jackson County, Missouri area. Shortly thereafter, founder Joseph Smith, Jr. declared a spot west of the Courthouse Square to be the place for his prophesied temple of the New Jerusalem, in expectation of the Second Coming of Christ. Tension grew with local Missourians until the Latter Day Saints were driven from the area in 1833, the beginning of a conflict which culminated in the 1838 Mormon War. Several branches of this movement gradually returned to the city beginning in 1867, with many making their headquarters there. These include the Community of Christ (formerly the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints), the Church of Christ (Temple Lot), the Church of Jesus Christ (Cutlerite) and the Restoration Branches. Independence saw great prosperity from the late 1830s through the mid-1840s, while the business of outfitting pioneers boomed. Between 1848 and 1868, it was a hub of the California Trail. On March 8, 1849, the Missouri General Assembly granted a home-rule charter to the town and on July 18, 1849, William McCoy was elected as its first mayor. In the mid-19th century an Act of the United States Congress defined Independence as the start of the Oregon Trail. Independence saw two important battles during the Civil War: the first on August 11, 1862 when Confederate soldiers took control of the town, and the second in October 1864, which also resulted in a Southern victory. The war took its toll on Independence and the town was never able to regain its previous prosperity, although a flurry of building activity took place soon after the war. The rise of nearby Kansas City also contributed to the town's relegation to a place of secondary prominence in Jackson County, though Independence has retained its position as county seat to the present day. United States President Harry S. Truman grew up in Independence, and in 1922 was elected judge of the county Court of Jackson County, Missouri (an administrative, not judicial, post). Although he was defeated for reelection in 1924, he won back the office in 1926 and was reelected in 1930. Truman performed his duties diligently, and won personal acclaim for several popular public works projects, including an extensive series of fine roads for the growing use of automobiles, the building of a new County Court building in Independence, and a series of 12 Madonna of the Trail monuments to pioneer women dedicated across the country in 1928 and 1929. He would later return to the city after two terms as President. His wife, First Lady Bess Truman, was born and raised in Independence, and both are buried there. The Harry S. Truman National Historic Site (Truman's home) and the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum are both located in Independence, as is one of Truman's boyhood residences. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence,_Missouri en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_... |
日期 | |
來源 | Independence, Missouri |
作者 | Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA |
拍攝地點 | 39° 05′ 25.02″ 北, 94° 25′ 38.88″ 西 | 位於此地的本圖片與其他圖片: OpenStreetMap | 39.090283; -94.427468 |
---|
授權條款
- 您可以自由:
- 分享 – 複製、發佈和傳播本作品
- 重新修改 – 創作演繹作品
- 惟需遵照下列條件:
- 姓名標示 – 您必須指名出正確的製作者,和提供授權條款的連結,以及表示是否有對內容上做出變更。您可以用任何合理的方式來行動,但不得以任何方式表明授權條款是對您許可或是由您所使用。
- 相同方式分享 – 如果您利用本素材進行再混合、轉換或創作,您必須基於如同原先的相同或兼容的條款,來分布您的貢獻成品。
這幅圖片原始出處為Flickr的https://flickr.com/photos/75683070@N00/14497075922 ,作者為Ken Lund 。經機器人FlickreviewR在2015年12月4日審查後確定為採用cc-by-sa-2.0的協議授權使用。 |
2015年12月4日
在此檔案描寫的項目
描繪內容
沒有維基數據項目的某些值
23 6 2014
視角坐標 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)
39°5'25.019"N, 94°25'38.885"W
攝影器材 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)
檔案來源 Chinese (Taiwan) (已轉換拼寫)
檔案歷史
點選日期/時間以檢視該時間的檔案版本。
日期/時間 | 縮圖 | 尺寸 | 用戶 | 備註 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
目前 | 2015年12月4日 (五) 03:51 | 4,000 × 2,667(7.36 MB) | INeverCry | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
檔案用途
下列頁面有用到此檔案:
全域檔案使用狀況
以下其他 wiki 使用了這個檔案:
- en.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- simple.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- tl.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
詮釋資料
此檔案中包含擴展的資訊。這些資訊可能是由數位相機或掃描器在建立時或數位化過程中所加入。
如果此檔案的來源檔案已被修改,一些資訊在修改後的檔案中將不能完全反映出來。
相機製造商 | Canon |
---|---|
相機型號 | Canon PowerShot SX280 HS |
曝光時間 | 1/200 秒 (0.005) |
光圈值 | f/4 |
ISO 速率 | 80 |
資料產生的日期時間 | 2014年6月23日 (一) 17:40 |
焦距 | 9.874毫米 |
方位 | 標準 |
水平解析度 | 180 dpi |
垂直解析度 | 180 dpi |
檔案修改日期時間 | 2014年6月23日 (一) 17:40 |
亮度與彩度位置 | 同時取樣 |
Exif 版本 | 2.3 |
數位化的日期時間 | 2014年6月23日 (一) 17:40 |
每像素內含 |
|
影像壓縮模式 | 3 |
APEX 快門速度 | 7.65625 |
APEX 光圈 | 4 |
APEX 曝光補償 | −0.66666666666667 |
最大陸地光圈 | 4 APEX(f/4) |
測光模式 | 模式 |
閃光燈 | 閃光燈未開啟、強制閃光燈關閉 |
支援的 Flashpix 版本 | 1 |
色彩空間 | sRGB |
X 軸焦平面解析度 | 16,393.442622951 |
Y 軸焦平面解析度 | 16,393.442622951 |
焦平面解析度單位 | 英寸 |
感光模式 | 單晶片彩色區域感測器 |
檔案來源 | 數位相機 |
自訂影像處理 | 自訂程序 |
曝光模式 | 手動曝光 |
白平衡 | 自動白平衡 |
數位變焦比率 | 1 |
場景拍攝類型 | 標準 |
GPS 標籤版本 | 2.3.0.0 |