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File:Bette Davis - Publicity still (1939).png

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這個檔案來自維基共享資源
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原始檔案 （1,134 × 1,557 像素，檔案大小：1.12 MB，MIME 類型：image/png）

摘要

描述
English: Publicity photo of actress Bette Davis, 1939.
日期
來源 The Tacoma times newspaper, October 23, 1939 The Tacoma times
作者 Warner Bros.
  • This is a better copy of the photo.

授權條款

English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
本作品在美國屬於公有領域，因為其於1929至1977年（包括）間在美國出版，且沒有著作權聲明。更多詳細資訊，請參閱共享資源:赫特圖表，以及就出版的公共藝術品的詳細說明。請注意美國的作品在不適用較短期限法則的管轄區可能仍然受版權保護（基於作者的逝世日期），例如加拿大（作者逝世後50年）、中國大陸（作者逝世後50年，不包括香港和澳門）、德國（作者逝世後70年）、墨西哥（作者逝世後100年） 、瑞士（作者逝世後70年）及其他有本地條約的國家。

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貝蒂·戴維斯 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

多媒體型式 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

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校驗和 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

b875ba72f9913b454a437ddd6e4f23250425df1e

斷定方法：​SHA-1 中文 (已轉換拼寫)

資料大小 Chinese (Hong Kong) (已轉換拼寫)

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1,557 像素

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1,134 像素

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目前2023年9月10日 (日) 13:04於 2023年9月10日 (日) 13:04 版本的縮圖1,134 × 1,557（1.12 MB）Michael0986Uploaded a work by Warner Bros. from The Tacoma times newspaper, October 23, 1939 [https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn88085187/1939-10-23/ed-1/seq-6/ The Tacoma times] with UploadWizard

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取自 "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bette_Davis_-_Publicity_still_(1939).png"