伊格纳西·赫里涅维茨基

伊格纳西·赫里涅维茨基（俄语：Игнатий Гриневицкий，波兰语：Ignacy Hryniewiecki，白俄罗斯语：Ігнат Грынявіцкі，1856年—1881年3月13日）是波兰裔俄罗斯革命者、恐怖分子。赫里涅维茨基出生于明斯克省博布鲁伊斯基地区克利切夫区，后来他成为民粹派人士，并加入俄罗斯革命恐怖组织民意党。其最重要的事迹是参与俄罗斯沙皇亚历山大二世的炸弹暗杀计划，并成为4名袭击者之一。

1881年3月13日，赫里涅维茨基在圣彼得堡向亚历山大二世投掷手榴弹，炸弹爆炸导致亚历山大二世和赫里涅维茨基均受到致命伤。最终亚历山大二世因为这次暗杀而逝世。赫里涅维茨基则只比亚历山大二世多活几个小时，同样在当天逝世。这次暗杀事件也被视为是历史上最早基于政治目的的自杀攻击之一。

参考文献

• Yarmolinsky, Avrahm. Road to Revolution: A Century of Russian Radicalism. Princeton University Press. 2016. ISBN 978-0691638546. 
• Kel'ner, Viktor Efimovich. 1 marta 1881 goda: Kazn imperatora Aleksandra II (1 марта 1881 года: Казнь императора Александра II). Lenizdat. 2015. ISBN 978-5-289-01024-7. 
• Zhukovsky-Zhuk, I.I. Grinevitsky Ioakimovich Ignaty (Игнатий Иоакимович Гриневецкий). Politkorzhan Publishing House (Publishing house of political prisoners). 1930. 
• Tikhomirov, Lev. Memoirs of Lev Tikhomirov (Воспоминания Льва Тихомирова). Gos. Publishing House. 1927. 
• Dziewanowski, M. The Beginnings of Socialism in Poland. The Slavonic and East European Review. 1951, 29 (73): 510–531. JSTOR 4204253. 
• Gella, A. The Russian and Polish Intelligentsias: A Sociological Perspective. Studies in Soviet Thought. 1979, 19 (4): 307–320. JSTOR 20098852. S2CID 141246654. doi:10.1007/BF00832019. 
• Pomper, P. Aleksandr Ul'ianov: Darwinian Terrorist. Russian History. 2008, 35 (1/2): 139–156. JSTOR 24661676. doi:10.1163/187633108X00229. 
• Verhoeven, C. Time of Terror, Terror of Time: On the Impatience of Russian Revolutionary Terrorism (Early 1860s – Early 1880s). Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas. 2010, 58 (2): 254–273. JSTOR 41052430. S2CID 147776242. doi:10.25162/jgo-2010-0014. 
• Hartnett, L. The Making of a Revolutionary Icon: Vera Nikolaevna Figner and the People's Will in the Wake of the Assassination of Tsar Aleksandr II. Canadian Slavonic Papers. 2001, 43 (2/3): 249–270. JSTOR 40870322. S2CID 108709808. doi:10.1080/00085006.2001.11092282. 
• Walsh, Edmund A. The Fall of the Russian Empire: The Story of the Last of the Romanovs and the Coming of the Bolsheviks. Roman Catholic Book. 2002. ISBN 978-1929291311. 
• Pearl, Deborah. Educating Workers For Revolution: Populist Propaganda in St. Petersburg, 1879-1882. Russian History. 1988, 15 (2/4): 255–284. JSTOR 24656239. 
• Bennett, Brian T. Understanding, Assessing, and Responding to Terrorism: Protecting Critical Infrastructure and Personnel. Wiley-Interscience. 2007. ISBN 978-0471771524. 
• Baddeley, Gavin. God's Assassins: The Medieval Roots of Terrorism (Devil's Histories). Ian Allan Publishing. 2009. ISBN 978-0711034099. 
• Ortbals, Candice D. Gender and Political Violence: Women Changing the Politics of Terrorism. Springer. 2018. ISBN 9781787470866. 
• Overton, Iain. The Price of Paradise. Ian Allan Publishing. 2019. ISBN 9781787470866. 
• Wortman, R. Moscow and Petersburg: The Problem of Political Center in Tsarist Russia, 1881-1914. In Russian Monarchy: Representation and Rule. Brighton, MA, USA: Academic Studies Press. 2013: 170–198. JSTOR j.ctt21h4wbq.13. 
• Novo-Konyushenny Bridge. saint-petersburg.com. [20 October 2019]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-22）.