File:Tracy Hepburn Desk Set.jpg

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Tracy_Hepburn_Desk_Set.jpg （265 × 298 像素，檔案大小：87 KB，MIME 類型：image/jpeg）

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描述

Publicity image for the 1957 film Desk Set, featuring Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn.
Such images were taken by a studio photographer, and then disseminated to the media and the public to promote the film (see Film still).
This is definitely an image taken to promote the film, as they are dressed as the characters (see, for instance, this screenshot from the film, where they are wearing the same clothes.) Another image from the same photoshoot can be seen here. Tracy and Hepburn did not pose for images together unless it was to promote a film.

Public domain explanation

With regards to publicity images, Eve Light Honthaner writes in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."

Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, has written:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills ... Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."

If the image was copyrighted, the copyright would have had be be renewed in 1985 (28 years after publiciation, as stated by the 1909 Copyright Act, which was law until 1978). A search for the term "Desk Set" with The United States Copyright Office reveals that the movie has its copyright renewed in this year, but there is no indication that any publicty photographs did. Searching for "Katharine Hepburn" and "Spencer Tracy" also find no evidence that a photograph taken of them in 1957 had its copyright renewed.

日期

1957年

來源

[1] (direct link to image)

作者

20th Century Fox (work for hire)

授權許可
(重用此檔案)

本作品在美國屬於公有領域，是因為該作品是在1929與1963年之間出版，沒有在該作品增加著作權聲明，且沒有進行著作權更新。除非此作品之作者已經過世一段時間，並達到公有領域所要求的條件，這類美國作品在其他不適用較短期限法則的國家或地區屬於有著作權狀態，如加拿大（作者過世後70年）、中國大陸（作者過世後50年，港澳除外）、德國（作者過世後70年）、墨西哥（作者過世後100年）、瑞士（作者過世後70年）與其他已簽署個別協議的國家。更多資訊請參考Commons:Hirtle chart。

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點選日期/時間以檢視該時間的檔案版本。

	日期/時間	尺寸	使用者	備⁠註
目前	2017年9月11日 (一) 04:46	265 × 298（87 KB）	WikiPedant	cropped away excess background from top margin; adjusted colors a little more
	2016年9月12日 (一) 16:54	265 × 335（24 KB）	Hohum	Colour correction
	2012年1月17日 (二) 20:01	265 × 335（19 KB）	Loeba	{{Information \|Description=Publicity image for the 1957 film ''Desk Set'', featuring Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn. This is definitely an image taken to promote the film, as they are dressed as the characters (see, for instance, [http://www.flickr.c