鄧諾特城堡
| 鄧諾特城堡 | |
|---|---|
Dùn Fhoithear Dunnottar Castle | |
 英國蘇格蘭阿伯丁郡斯通黑文 | |
 鄧諾特城堡 | |
  鄧諾特城堡 | |
| 座標 | 56°56′46″N 2°11′49″W / 56.946°N 2.197°W |
| 設施資訊 | |
| 擁有者 | Dunecht Estates |
| 控制者 | Clan Keith, Earl Marischal |
| 公眾開放 | 是 |
| 現狀 | 毀壞，殘存遺跡 |
| 歷史 | |
| 建於 | 公元約1400年至1600年間 |
| 使用時期 | 至1718年 |
鄧諾特城堡（英語：Dunnottar Castle，蘇格蘭蓋爾語：Dùn Fhoithear），是位於英國蘇格蘭東北海岸斯通黑文的一座中世紀城堡遺跡，面積超過1.4公頃。現存的城堡建築大多修建於15世紀至16世紀。這座城堡憑藉其戰略位置而在蘇格蘭歷史上有著重要地位。現在鄧諾特城堡開放給公眾參觀，跡內有12座建築被列入登錄建築[1]。
交通
[編輯]鄧諾特城堡附近有一個汽車站。
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ Listed buildings, Dunnottar Castle. Historic Scotland. [27 November 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）.
- Alcock, Leslie; Alcock, Elizabeth A. Reconnaissance excavations on Early Historic fortifications and other royal sites in Scotland, 1974-84; 5: A, Excavations & other fieldwork at Forteviot, Perthshire, 1981; B, Excavations at Urquhart Castle, Inverness-shire, 1983; C, Excavations at Dunnottar, Kincardineshire, 1984 (PDF). Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 1992, 122: 215–287 [2018-04-23]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-06-14）.
- Anderson, Alan Orr. Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500–1286 1. Stamford: Paul Watkins. 1990. ISBN 1-871615-03-8.
- Baigent, Elizabeth. Fletcher, Christian, Lady Abercrombie (1619/20–1691). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. 2004 [2018-04-23]. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/98528. （原始內容存檔於2019-06-14）. 需要訂閱或英國公共圖書館會員資格
- Coventry, Martin. The Castles of Scotland 4th. Birlinn. 2006. ISBN 1841584495.
- Cruden, Stewart. The Scottish Castle 3rd. Spurbooks. 1981. ISBN 0-7157-2088-0.
- Foot, Sarah. Æthelstan (Athelstan) (893/4–939), king of England. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. 2004 [2018-04-23]. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/833. （原始內容存檔於2019-06-14）. 需要訂閱或英國公共圖書館會員資格
- Geddes, Jane. Deeside and the Mearns: An Illustrated Architectural Guide. Edinburgh: Rutland Press. 2001. ISBN 1-873-190-409.
- Goodare, Julian; Lynch, Michael. James VI: Universal King?. Goodare, Julian; Lynch, Michael (編). The Reign of James VI. East Linton: Tuckwell. 2000. ISBN 1-86232-095-0.
- Groome, Francis H. Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland: A Survey of Scottish Topography, Statistical, Biographical and Historical II. Edinburgh: Thomas C. Jack. 1885 [2018-04-23]. （原始內容存檔於2017-12-28）.
- Furgol, Edward M. Keith, George, styled tenth Earl Marischal (1692/3?–1778). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. 2004 [2018-04-23]. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15265. （原始內容存檔於2019-06-14）. 需要訂閱或英國公共圖書館會員資格
- Handley, Stuart. Scot, George, of Scotstarvit (d. 1685). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. 2004 [2018-04-23]. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24868. （原始內容存檔於2019-06-14）. 需要訂閱或英國公共圖書館會員資格
- Henderson, T. F.; Furgol, Edward M. Ogilvie, Sir George, of Barras, first baronet (fl. 1634–1679). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. 2004 [2018-04-23]. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20594. （原始內容存檔於2019-06-14）. 需要訂閱或英國公共圖書館會員資格
- Howard, Deborah. Scottish Architecture from the Reformation to the Restoration, 1560–1660. The Architectural History of Scotland. Edinburgh University Press. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7486-0530-9.
- Jervise, Andrew. Epitaphs & inscriptions from burial grounds & old buildings in the north-east of Scotland, with historical, biographical, genealogical, and antiquarian notes, also, an appendix of illustrative papers. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas. 1875.
- MacGibbon, David; Ross, Thomas. The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland I. Edinburgh: David Douglas. 1887.
- Martinolli, Marina; Bereziat, Claire. The 2009 Visitor Attraction Monitor (PDF). Moffat Centre for Travel and Tourism Business Development. VisitScotland. ISBN 9781905866496. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2014-04-21）.
- McGladdery, C. A. Keith family (per. c.1300–c.1530). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. 2004 [2018-04-23]. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/54235. （原始內容存檔於2019-06-14）. 需要訂閱或英國公共圖書館會員資格
- McKean, Charles. The Scottish Chateau 2nd. Stroud: Sutton Publishing. 2004. ISBN 0-7509-3527-8.
- Stevenson, David. Keith, William, sixth Earl Marischal (1614–1671). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. 2004 [2018-04-23]. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15278. （原始內容存檔於2019-06-14）. 需要訂閱或英國公共圖書館會員資格
- Simpson, William Douglas. Dunnottar Castle: Historical and Descriptive 10th. Aberdeen: Wyllie's. 1966.
- Sumption, Jonathan. The Hundred Years War. University of Pennsylvania Press. 1991.
- Tabraham, Chris. Scotland's Castles. BT Batsford/Historic Scotland. 1997. ISBN 0-7134-7965-5.
- Watson, Morag; Macleod, Michelle (編). The Edinburgh Companion to the Gaelic Language. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7486-3709-6.
- Wenthe, Michael. Mapping Scottish Identity in the Roman de Fergus (PDF). LATCH: A Journal for the Study of the Literary Artifact in Theory, Culture, or History. 2012, 5: 28–53 [2018-04-23]. ISSN 1940-5731. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2017-09-17）.
外部連結
[編輯]
- Dunnottar Castle homepage （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- Dunecht Estates homepage （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- Ghosts, History, Photographs and Paintings of Dunnottar Castle from Aboutaberdeen.com （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- Engraving of Dunottar in 1693 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） by John Slezer at National Library of Scotland