User:Xreedl/Sandbox2

1924年，曼德博生于波兰华沙的一个犹太人家庭。 Mandelbrot was born into a family with a strong academic tradition - his mother was a 物理学家 and he was introduced to mathematics by two of his uncles, one of whom, Szolem Mandelbrojt, was a mathematician who resided in 巴黎. However, his father made his living trading clothing. Anticipating the threat posed by 纳粹德国, the family fled from Poland to 法国 in 1936 when he was 11. Mandelbrot attended the Lycée Rolin in Paris until the start of 第二次世界大战, when his family moved to Tulle, France. He was helped by Rabbi David Feuerwerker, the Rabbi of Brive-la-Gaillarde, to continue his studies. In 1944 he returned to Paris. He studied at the Lycée du Parc in 里昂 and in 1945 - 47 attended the École Polytechnique, where he studied under Gaston Julia and Paul Lévy. From 1947 to 1949 he studied at California Institute of Technology, where he earned a master's degree in aeronautics. Returning to France, he obtained his Ph.D. degree in Mathematical Sciences at the University of Paris in 1952.

From 1949 to 1958 Mandelbrot was a staff member at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. During this time he spent a year at the 高等研究院 in 新泽西州普林斯顿, where he was sponsored by John von Neumann. In 1955 he married Aliette Kagan and moved to 瑞士日内瓦, and later to the Université Lille Nord de France. In 1958 the couple moved to the United States where Mandelbrot joined the research staff at the IBM公司Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York. He remained at IBM for thirty-five years, becoming an IBM研究院, and later Fellow Emeritus.