愛丁堡慣用手量表

愛丁堡慣用手量表（Edinburgh Handedness Inventory，縮寫：EHI）是用來評估一個人日常生活中慣用其中一手的傾向（又稱為偏手性）的量表，由Richard Carolus Oldfield於1971年發表。該量表由十項日常任務（如寫字、刷牙等）組成，透過他人觀察或是受試者自行填寫每項任務使用左手或右手的頻率，來評估受試者的慣用手傾向。由於受試者容易高估慣用手的使用頻率，因此自行填寫通常較不準確。^[1]

應用

許多學術研究^[2]^[3]與大眾文學^[4]中使用了愛丁堡慣用手量表，根據Google學術搜尋，該量表被引用了超過三萬次。在有關偏手性的文獻中，使用EHI的比例遠高於其他版本的量表。^[5]

然而許多學者對EHI不甚滿意^[6]^[7]。統計分析顯示，量表測試結果中「使用掃帚」和「打開箱子」這兩項實際上需要雙手並用的項目與其他八項的相關性非常低，而且「繪畫」和「寫字」的結果高度重疊^[8]^[9]。於是許多學者提出各自的改良版本，例如將使用掃帚、打開箱子和繪畫三項刪除，並增加了「使用滑鼠」的EHI-8。^[10]

參見

參考文獻

^ Oldfield, RC. The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia. 1971, 9 (1): 97–113. PMID 5146491. doi:10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4.
^ Verdino, M; Dingman, S. Two measures of laterality in handedness: the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory and the Purdue Pegboard test of manual dexterity. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 1998, 86 (2): 476–8. PMID 9638746. S2CID 40945292. doi:10.2466/pms.1998.86.2.476.
^ Knecht, S; Dräger, B; Deppe, M; Bobe, L; Lohmann, H; Flöel, A; Ringelstein, E-B; Henningsen, H. Handedness and hemispheric language dominance in healthy humans. Brain. 2000, 123 (12): 2512–8. PMID 11099452. doi:10.1093/brain/123.12.2512.
^ David Wolman. A left-handed Turn Around the World. Da Capo Press. 2006. ISBN 978-0-306-81498-3.
^ Williams, Stephen M. Handedness inventories: Edinburgh versus Annett.. Neuropsychology. 1991-01-01, 5 (1): 43–48. ISSN 1931-1559. doi:10.1037/0894-4105.5.1.43.
^ Edlin, James M.; Leppanen, Marcus L.; Fain, Robin J.; Hackländer, Ryan P.; Hanaver-Torrez, Shelley D.; Lyle, Keith B. On the use (and misuse?) of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory. Brain and Cognition. 2015-03-01, 94: 44–51. ISSN 0278-2626. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2015.01.003.
^ Fazio, Rachel; Dunham, Kathryn J.; Griswold, Shannon; Denney, Robert L. An Improved Measure of Handedness: The Fazio Laterality Inventory. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult. 2013-07-01, 20 (3): 197–202 [2024-06-16]. ISSN 2327-9095. doi:10.1080/09084282.2012.684115. （原始内容存档于2024-01-27）.
^ Dragovic, Milan. Towards an improved measure of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory: A one‐factor congeneric measurement model using confirmatory factor analysis. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition. 2004-10-01, 9 (4): 411–419 [2024-06-16]. ISSN 1357-650X. doi:10.1080/13576500342000248. （原始内容存档于2024-01-27）.
^ Williams, Stephen M. Factor Analysis of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory. Cortex. 1986-06-01, 22 (2): 325–326 [2024-06-16]. ISSN 0010-9452. doi:10.1016/S0010-9452(86)80058-2 . （原始内容存档于2024-01-27）.
^ Williams, Stephen Meredith. A major revision of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory: The EHI-8. ResearchGate. 2020. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.15176.55042/1.

外部連結

Mark S Cohen的線上慣用手調查表（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[1] Oldfield, RC. The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia. 1971, 9 (1): 97–113. PMID 5146491. doi:10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4.

[2] Verdino, M; Dingman, S. Two measures of laterality in handedness: the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory and the Purdue Pegboard test of manual dexterity. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 1998, 86 (2): 476–8. PMID 9638746. S2CID 40945292. doi:10.2466/pms.1998.86.2.476.

[3] Knecht, S; Dräger, B; Deppe, M; Bobe, L; Lohmann, H; Flöel, A; Ringelstein, E-B; Henningsen, H. Handedness and hemispheric language dominance in healthy humans. Brain. 2000, 123 (12): 2512–8. PMID 11099452. doi:10.1093/brain/123.12.2512.

[4] David Wolman. A left-handed Turn Around the World. Da Capo Press. 2006. ISBN 978-0-306-81498-3.

[5] Williams, Stephen M. Handedness inventories: Edinburgh versus Annett.. Neuropsychology. 1991-01-01, 5 (1): 43–48. ISSN 1931-1559. doi:10.1037/0894-4105.5.1.43.

[6] Edlin, James M.; Leppanen, Marcus L.; Fain, Robin J.; Hackländer, Ryan P.; Hanaver-Torrez, Shelley D.; Lyle, Keith B. On the use (and misuse?) of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory. Brain and Cognition. 2015-03-01, 94: 44–51. ISSN 0278-2626. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2015.01.003.

[7] Fazio, Rachel; Dunham, Kathryn J.; Griswold, Shannon; Denney, Robert L. An Improved Measure of Handedness: The Fazio Laterality Inventory. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult. 2013-07-01, 20 (3): 197–202 [2024-06-16]. ISSN 2327-9095. doi:10.1080/09084282.2012.684115. （原始内容存档于2024-01-27）.

[8] Dragovic, Milan. Towards an improved measure of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory: A one‐factor congeneric measurement model using confirmatory factor analysis. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition. 2004-10-01, 9 (4): 411–419 [2024-06-16]. ISSN 1357-650X. doi:10.1080/13576500342000248. （原始内容存档于2024-01-27）.

[9] Williams, Stephen M. Factor Analysis of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory. Cortex. 1986-06-01, 22 (2): 325–326 [2024-06-16]. ISSN 0010-9452. doi:10.1016/S0010-9452(86)80058-2 . （原始内容存档于2024-01-27）.

[10] Williams, Stephen Meredith. A major revision of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory: The EHI-8. ResearchGate. 2020. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.15176.55042/1.

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