大椎龍科：修订间差异

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'''大椎龍科'''（Massospondylidae）是[[原蜥腳下目]][[大腳類]]的一科，是群長頸部的[[草食性]][[恐龍]]<ref name=Y03>{{cite journal | last1 = Yates | first1 = Adam M. | year = 2003 | title = Species taxonomy of the sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Löwenstein Formation (Norian, Late Triassic) of Germany | journal = Palaeontology | volume = 46 | issue = 2 | pages = 317–337 | doi=10.1111/j.0031-0239.2003.00301.x}}</ref>。大椎龍科生存於[[三疊紀]]晚期到[[侏羅紀]]早期的[[亞洲]]、[[非洲]]、[[南美洲]]。
'''大椎龍科'''（Massospondylidae）是[[原蜥腳下目]][[大腳類]]的一科，是群長頸部的[[草食性]][[恐龍]]<ref name=Y03>{{cite journal | last1 = Yates | first1 = Adam M. | year = 2003 | title = Species taxonomy of the sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Löwenstein Formation (Norian, Late Triassic) of Germany | journal = Palaeontology | volume = 46 | issue = 2 | pages = 317–337 | doi=10.1111/j.0031-0239.2003.00301.x}}</ref>。大椎龍科生存於[[三疊紀]]晚期到[[侏羅紀]]早期的[[亞洲]]、[[非洲]]、[[南美洲]]。


過去曾有許多恐龍被歸類於大椎龍科，例如：[[雲南龍]]、[[金山龍]]…等。近年的[[系統發生學]]研究認為大椎龍科包含：[[科羅拉多斯龍]]、[[祿豐龍]]、[[大椎龍]]<ref name="Yates">{{Citation| first =Adam M.| last =Yates| author-link =| editor-last =Barrett| editor-first =Paul M.| editor2-last =Batten| editor2-first =David J.| contribution =The first complete skull of the Triassic dinosaur ''Melanorosaurus'' Haughton (Sauropodomorpha: Anchisauria)| contribution-url =| title =Special Papers in Palaeontology| volume = 77| year =2007| pages =9–55| place =| publisher =| url =| doi =| id =| isbn = 9781405169332}}</ref>、可能還有[[冰河龍]]<ref name=SP07>{{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Nathan D. |coauthors=and Pol, Diego |year=2007 |title=Anatomy of a basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic Hanson Formation of Antarctica |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=52 |issue=4 |pages=657–674 |url=http://www.app.pan.pl/acta52/app52-657.pdf |format=pdf }}</ref>，與[[遠食龍]]<ref name=RNM09>{{cite journal |last=Martínez |first=Ricardo N. |year=2009 |title=''Adeopapposaurus mognai'', gen. et sp. nov (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha), with comments on adaptations of basal sauropodomorpha |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=142–164}}</ref>。根據2011年的早期蜥腳形亞目研究，大椎龍科的有效屬包含：科羅拉多斯龍、冰河龍、祿豐龍、大椎龍、[[萊氏龍]]、祿豐龍、以及遠食龍<ref name=Leyesaurus>{{cite journal |authors=Cecilia Apaldetti, Ricardo N. Martinez, Oscar A. Alcober and Diego Pol |year=2011 |title=A New Basal Sauropodomorph (Dinosauria: Saurischia) from Quebrada del Barro Formation (Marayes-El Carrizal Basin), Northwestern Argentina |url=http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0026964 |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=6 |issue=11 |pages=e26964 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0026964 }}</ref>。
過去曾有許多恐龍被歸類於大椎龍科。近年的[[系統發生學]]研究認為大椎龍科包含：[[科羅拉多斯龍]]、[[祿豐龍]]、[[大椎龍]]<ref name=Y07>{{Citation| first =Adam M.| last =Yates| author-link =| editor-last =Barrett| editor-first =Paul M.| editor2-last =Batten| editor2-first =David J.| contribution =The first complete skull of the Triassic dinosaur ''Melanorosaurus'' Haughton (Sauropodomorpha: Anchisauria)| contribution-url =| title =Special Papers in Palaeontology| volume = 77| year =2007| pages =9–55| place =| publisher =| url =| doi =| id =| isbn = 9781405169332}}</ref>、可能還有[[冰河龍]]<ref name=SP07>{{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Nathan D. |coauthors=and Pol, Diego |year=2007 |title=Anatomy of a basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic Hanson Formation of Antarctica |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=52 |issue=4 |pages=657–674 |url=http://www.app.pan.pl/acta52/app52-657.pdf |format=pdf }}</ref>，與[[遠食龍]]<ref name=RNM09>{{cite journal |last=Martínez |first=Ricardo N. |year=2009 |title=''Adeopapposaurus mognai'', gen. et sp. nov (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha), with comments on adaptations of basal sauropodomorpha |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=142–164}}</ref>。根據2011年的早期蜥腳形亞目研究，大椎龍科的有效屬包含：科羅拉多斯龍、冰河龍、祿豐龍、大椎龍、[[萊氏龍]]、祿豐龍、以及遠食龍<ref name=Leyesaurus>{{cite journal |authors=Cecilia Apaldetti, Ricardo N. Martinez, Oscar A. Alcober and Diego Pol |year=2011 |title=A New Basal Sauropodomorph (Dinosauria: Saurischia) from Quebrada del Barro Formation (Marayes-El Carrizal Basin), Northwestern Argentina |url=http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0026964 |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=6 |issue=11 |pages=e26964 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0026964 }}</ref>。這個結果與前幾年的分類研究大致相同<ref name=Y07/><ref name=SP07/><ref name=RNM09/><ref name=Poletal2011>{{cite journal |authors=Diego Pol, Alberto Garrido, Ignacio A. Cerda |year=2011 |title=A New Sauropodomorph Dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of Patagonia and the Origin and Evolution of the Sauropod-type Sacrum |url=http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0014572 |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=e14572 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0014572 |pmid=21298087 |pmc=3027623}}</ref>，但不包含數個近年被命名的大腳類物種，[[北美洲]]的[[莎拉龍]]、''Seitaad''，南美洲的[[懦弱龍]]，這點則不同於其命名研究<ref name=Seitaad>{{Cite journal|author=Joseph J. W. Sertich and Mark A. Loewen |year=2010 |title=A New Basal Sauropodomorph Dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic Navajo Sandstone of Southern Utah |url= http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0009789 |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=e9789 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0009789 |pmid= |pmc= }}</ref><ref name=YBN11>{{cite journal |last=Yates |first=Adam M. |coauthors=Matthew F. Bonnan and Johann Neveling |year=2011 |title=A new basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of South Africa |url=http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a937433139~frm=titlelink |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=610–625 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2011.560626 }}</ref>。





==參考文獻==
==參考文獻==

2012年7月17日 (二) 06:39的版本

大椎龍科
化石時期： 晚三疊紀到早侏儸紀
祿豐龍
科學分類
界： 動物界 Animalia
門： 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱： 蜥形綱 Sauropsida
超目： 恐龍總目 Dinosauria
目： 蜥臀目 Saurischia
亞目： 蜥腳形亞目 Sauropodomorpha
下目： 原蜥腳下目 Prosauropoda
科： 大椎龍科 Massospondylidae
屬

大椎龍科（Massospondylidae）是原蜥腳下目大腳類的一科，是群長頸部的草食性恐龍[1]。大椎龍科生存於三疊紀晚期到侏羅紀早期的亞洲、非洲、南美洲。

過去曾有許多恐龍被歸類於大椎龍科。近年的系統發生學研究認為大椎龍科包含：科羅拉多斯龍、祿豐龍、大椎龍[2]、可能還有冰河龍[3]，與遠食龍[4]。根據2011年的早期蜥腳形亞目研究，大椎龍科的有效屬包含：科羅拉多斯龍、冰河龍、祿豐龍、大椎龍、萊氏龍、祿豐龍、以及遠食龍[5]。這個結果與前幾年的分類研究大致相同[2][3][4][6]，但不包含數個近年被命名的大腳類物種，北美洲的莎拉龍、Seitaad，南美洲的懦弱龍，這點則不同於其命名研究[7][8]。

參考文獻

  1. ^ Yates, Adam M. Species taxonomy of the sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Löwenstein Formation (Norian, Late Triassic) of Germany. Palaeontology. 2003, 46 (2): 317–337. doi:10.1111/j.0031-0239.2003.00301.x. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Yates, Adam M., The first complete skull of the Triassic dinosaur Melanorosaurus Haughton (Sauropodomorpha: Anchisauria), Barrett, Paul M.; Batten, David J. (编), Special Papers in Palaeontology 77: 9–55, 2007, ISBN 9781405169332 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Smith, Nathan D.; and Pol, Diego. Anatomy of a basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic Hanson Formation of Antarctica (pdf). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 2007, 52 (4): 657–674. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Martínez, Ricardo N. Adeopapposaurus mognai, gen. et sp. nov (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha), with comments on adaptations of basal sauropodomorpha. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2009, 29 (1): 142–164. 
  5. ^ Cecilia Apaldetti, Ricardo N. Martinez, Oscar A. Alcober and Diego Pol. A New Basal Sauropodomorph (Dinosauria: Saurischia) from Quebrada del Barro Formation (Marayes-El Carrizal Basin), Northwestern Argentina. PLoS ONE. 2011, 6 (11): e26964. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026964. 
  6. ^ Diego Pol, Alberto Garrido, Ignacio A. Cerda. A New Sauropodomorph Dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of Patagonia and the Origin and Evolution of the Sauropod-type Sacrum. PLoS ONE. 2011, 6 (1): e14572. PMC 3027623 可免费查阅. PMID 21298087. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014572. 
  7. ^ Joseph J. W. Sertich and Mark A. Loewen. A New Basal Sauropodomorph Dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic Navajo Sandstone of Southern Utah. PLoS ONE. 2010, 5 (3): e9789. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009789. 
  8. ^ Yates, Adam M.; Matthew F. Bonnan and Johann Neveling. A new basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of South Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2011, 31 (3): 610–625. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.560626. 

外部連結

取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=大椎龍科&oldid=21976230”