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土蜗属：修订间差异

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| familia = [[椎实螺科]] Lymnaeidae
| familia = [[椎实螺科]] Lymnaeidae
| genus = [[土蜗属]] ''Galba''
| genus = [[土蜗属]] ''Galba''
| name = ''Galba''
| fossil_range= {{fossil range|Jurassic|Recent}}
| image = Galba truncatula.jpg
| image_caption = [[Gastropod shell|Shells]] of ''[[Galba truncatula]]''
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
| classis = [[Gastropoda]]
| unranked_superfamilia = clade [[Heterobranchia]]<br/>clade [[Euthyneura]]<br/>clade [[Panpulmonata]]<br/>clade [[Hygrophila (Gastropoda)|Hygrophila]]
| superfamilia = [[Lymnaeoidea]]
| familia = [[Lymnaeidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Lymnaeinae]]
| genus = '''''Galba'''''
| genus_authority = [[Franz von Paula Schrank|Schrank]], 1803<ref>[[Franz von Paula Schrank|Schrank F. von Paula]] (1803). ''Favna Boica''. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere. Dritten und lezten Bandes zweyte Abtheilung. pp. [1], 1-372, III-XIX [= 3-19]. Landshut. (Krüll).</ref>
| synonyms_ref = <ref>Bargues M. D., Artigas P., Khoubbane M., Flores R., Glöer P., et al. (2011). "''Lymnaea schirazensis'', an Overlooked Snail Distorting Fascioliasis Data: Genotype, Phenotype, Ecology, Worldwide Spread, Susceptibility, Applicability". ''[[PLoS ONE]]'' '''6'''(9): e24567. {{doi|10.1371/journal.pone.0024567}}.</ref><ref>[[International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]] (ICZN) (1998). "Opinion 1896. ''Galba'' Schrank, 1803 (Mollusca, Gastropoda): ''Buccinum truncatulum'' Müller, 1774 designated as the type species". ''[[Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature]]'' '''55''': 123.</ref><ref name="WoRMS" />
| synonyms = [[#異名|見內文]]
| type_species= ''Buccinum truncatulum'' <small>O. F. Müller, 1774</small>
}}
}}

'''土蜗属'''（[[学名]]：{{lang|la|'''''Galba'''''}}）为[[椎实螺科]]的动物。
'''土蜗属'''（[[学名]]：{{lang|la|'''''Galba'''''}}）为[[椎实螺科]]的动物。

'''''Galba''''' is a [[genus]] of small air-breathing [[freshwater snail]]s, [[Aquatic animal|aquatic]] [[pulmonate]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s in the family [[Lymnaeidae]], the pond snails. <ref name="WoRMS"> Bouchet, P. (2014). Galba Schrank, 1803. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=716335 on 2014-11-17 </ref>

The best-known species in the genus is ''[[Galba truncatula]]''.

The genus ''Galba'' is known from the [[Jurassic]] to the Recent periods.<ref>{{cs icon}} Ivanov M., Hrdličková S. & Gregorová R. (2001). ''Encyklopedie zkamenělin''. Rebo Productions, Dobřejovice, 1. vydání, 312 pp., page 126.</ref>


==物種==
==物種==
Species within the genus ''Galba'' include:
⚫
*[[小土蜗]] ''Galba pervia'' (Martens)<ref name='id11246'>{{cite web | url = http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/BjdwSpecies.php?action=view&id=11246 | title = 小土蜗 | work = 《中国动物物种编目数据库》 | publisher = 中国科学院微生物研究所 | author = 中国科学院动物研究所 | accessdate = 2009-04-28 }}</ref>
* ''[[Galba bulimoides]]'' or [[Fossaria bulimoides|''Fossaria'' (''Bakerilymnaea'') ''bulimoides'']] (I. Lea, 1841)<ref>Levri E. P., Krist A. C., Bilka R. & Dybdahl M. F. (2014). "Phenotypic Plasticity of the Introduced New Zealand Mud Snail, ''Potamopyrgus antipodarum'', Compared to Sympatric Native Snails". ''[[PLoS ONE]]'' '''9'''(4): e93985. {{doi|10.1371/journal.pone.0093985}}.</ref>
⚫
*[[截口土蜗]] ''Galba truncatula''(Muller)<ref name='id11247'>{{cite web | url = http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/BjdwSpecies.php?action=view&id=11247 | title = 截口土蜗 | work = 《中国动物物种编目数据库》 | publisher = 中国科学院微生物研究所 | author = 中国科学院动物研究所 | accessdate = 2009-04-28 }}</ref>
* ''[[Galba cousini]]'' (Jousseaume, 1887) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=696403&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock]
* ''[[Galba cubensis]]'' (Pfeiffer, 1839) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=56624&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock]
* † ''[[Galba dupuyiana]]'' (Noulet, 1854)
* †''[[Galba gaudryi]]'' Wenz, 1922
* † ''[[Galba halavatsi]]'' Wenz, 1922
* † ''[[Galba minor]]'' (Thomä, 1845)
* ''[[Galba modicella]]'' (Say, 1825)
* ''[[Galba neotropica]]'' (Bargues, Artigas, Mera y Sierra, Pointier & Mas-Coma, 2007)<ref>Bargues M. D., Artigas P., Mera y Sierra R. L., Pointier J. P. & Mas-Coma S. (2007). "Characterisation of ''Lymnaea cubensis'', ''L. viatrix'' and ''L. neotropica'' n. sp., the main vectors of ''Fasciola hepatica'' in Latin America, by analysis of their ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA". ''[[Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology]]'' '''101''': 621-641. {{doi|10.1179/136485907X229077}}.</ref>
* ''[[Galba obrussa]]'' (Say, 1825) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1034356&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock]
* ''[[Galba parva]]'' (I. Lea, 1841)
⚫
*[[小土蜗]] ''[[Galba pervia]]'' (Martens, 1867)<ref>Liu G.-H., Wang S.-Y., Huang W.-Y., Zhao G.-H., Wei S.-J., et al. (2012). "The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of ''Galba pervia'' (Gastropoda: Mollusca), an Intermediate Host Snail of ''Fasciola'' spp." ''[[PLoS ONE]]'' '''7'''(7): e42172. {{doi|10.1371/journal.pone.0042172}}.</ref><ref name='id11246'>{{cite web | url = http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/BjdwSpecies.php?action=view&id=11246 | title = 小土蜗 | work = 《中国动物物种编目数据库》 | publisher = 中国科学院微生物研究所 | author = 中国科学院动物研究所 | accessdate = 2009-04-28 }}</ref>
* ''[[Galba schirazensis]]'' Küster, 1862<ref name="Glöer 2012">Glöer P. & [[Pešić V.]] (2012). "The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species". ''[[ZooKeys]]'' '''219''': 11-61, {{doi|10.3897/zookeys.219.3406}}.</ref>
* ''[[Galba sibirica]]'' (Westerlund, 1885)
* † ''[[Galba subminuta]]'' (Almera & Bofill y Poch, 1895)
* † ''[[Galba suboblonga]]'' (Kovalenko, 1994)
* † ''[[Galba subpalustris]]'' - a fossil species from the late [[Miocene]]
* ''[[Galba viatrix]]'' (d'Orbigny, 1835) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=133531&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock]
;Subgenus ''Galba (Galba)'' Schrank, 1803
* † ''Galba (Galba) bulimoides'' (Klein, 1846)
* † ''Galba (Galba) cornea'' (Brongniart, 1810)
* † ''Galba (Galba) kenesensis'' (Halaváts, 1903)
* † ''Galba (Galba) phrygopalustris'' (Oppenheim, 1919)
* † ''Galba (Galba) praepalustris'' (Roman, 1907)
* † ''Galba (Galba) sandbergeri'' (Łomnicki, 1886)
* † ''Galba (Galba) subtruncatula'' (Clessin, 1885)
* † ''Galba (Galba) suevica'' (Wenz, 1916)
⚫
*[[截口土蜗]] ''[[Galba truncatula|Galba (Galba) truncatula]]'' (O. F. Müller, 1774)<ref name='id11247'>{{cite web | url = http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/BjdwSpecies.php?action=view&id=11247 | title = 截口土蜗 | work = 《中国动物物种编目数据库》 | publisher = 中国科学院微生物研究所 | author = 中国科学院动物研究所 | accessdate = 2009-04-28 }}</ref><ref>Müller O. F. (1774). ''Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia''. Volumen alterum. pp. I-XXVI [= 1-36], 1-214, [1-10]. Havniae & Lipsiae. (Heineck & Faber).</ref>：[[模式種]]
;Species brought into synonymy:
* † ''Galba dupuyana'' (Noulet, 1854): synonym of † ''[[Galba dupuyiana]]'' (Noulet, 1854)
* † ''Galba jaccardi'' (Maillard, 1892): synonym of †''[[Stagnicola jaccardi]]'' (Maillard, 1892)
* ''Galba montanensis'' F. C. Baker, 1913: synonym of ''[[Walterigalba montanensis]]'' (F. C. Baker, 1913)
* ''Galba occulta'' Jackiewicz, 1959: synonym of ''[[Ladislavella terebra]]'' (Westerlund, 1885)
* ''Galba pusilla'' Schrank, 1803: synonym of ''Galba truncatula'' (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* † ''Galba (Galba) armaniacensis'' (Noulet, 1857): synonym of † ''[[Stagnicola armaniacensis]]'' (Noulet, 1857)
* † ''Galba (Galba) bouilleti'' (Michaud, 1855): synonym of † ''[[Stagnicola bouilleti]]'' (Michaud, 1855)
* † ''Galba (Galba) glabra'' (Müller, 1774): synonym of † ''[[Omphiscola glabra]]'' (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* † ''Galba (Galba) heriacensis'' (Fontannes, 1876): synonym of † ''[[Stagnicola bouilleti]]'' (Michaud, 1855)
* † ''Galba (Galba) jaccardi'' (Maillard, 1892): synonym of † ''[[Stagnicola jaccardi]]'' (Maillard, 1892)
* † ''Galba (Galba) kreutzii'' (Łomnicki, 1886): synonym of † ''[[Stagnicola kreutzii]]'' (Łomnicki, 1886)
* ''Galba (Galba) palustris'' (Müller, 1774): synonym of ''[[Stagnicola palustris]]'' (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* † ''Galba (Galba) rouvillei'' (Fontannes, 1879): synonym of † ''[[Stagnicola bouilleti]]'' (Michaud, 1855)
* † ''Galba (Galba) subfragilis'' (d'Orbigny, 1852): synonym of † ''[[Lymnaea subfragilis]]'' d'Orbigny, 1852
* † ''Galba (Galba) subpalustris'' (Thomä, 1845): synonym of † ''[[Stagnicola subpalustris]]'' (Thomä, 1845)

==異名==
* ''Fossaria'' <small>Westerlund, 1885</small><ref>[[Carl Agardh Westerlund|Westerlund]] (1885) ''Fauna Paläarct. Reg. Binnenconch.'', 5, 24, 49.</ref>
* ''Galba (Bakerilymnaea)'' <small>Weyrauch, 1964</small>
* ''Galba (Galba)'' <small>Schrank, 1803</small>
* ''Galba (Sibirigalba)'' <small>Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985</small>
* ''Limnaea (Galba)'' <small>Schrank, 1803</small> (genus misspelling; ''Galba'' is a separate genus)
* ''Lymnaea (Galba)'' <small>Schrank, 1803</small> (elevated to genus level)
* ''Nasonia'' <small>F. C. Baker, 1928</small> (invalid: junior homonym of ''Nasonia'' Ashmead, 1904 [Hymenoptera]; ''Bakerilymnaea'' is a replacement name)
* ''Truncatuliana'' <small>Servain, 1881</small> (invalid: junior objective synonym of ''Galba'')


==参考文献==
==参考文献==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist |refs=
<ref>Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985) Vinarski V.M. (2013) ''One, two, or several? How many lymnaeid genera are there?'' Ruthenica 23(1): 41-58
</ref>
}}


==外部連結==
==外部連結==
{{Wikispecies-inline|Galba}}
{{commons category|Galba (Gastropod)}}
* {{NCBI|401861|''Galba''}}
* {{Wikispecies-inline|Galba}}
{{软体动物小作品}}
{{软体动物小作品}}


2016年10月30日 (日) 12:05的版本

Galba
化石時期： Jurassic至Recent
Shells of Galba truncatula
科學分類
界： Animalia
門： Mollusca
綱： Gastropoda
目： 有肺目 Pulmonata
總科： Lymnaeoidea
科： Lymnaeidae
亞科： Lymnaeinae
屬： Galba
Schrank, 1803[1]
模式種
Buccinum truncatulum O. F. Müller, 1774
異名[2][3][4]

見內文

土蜗属（学名：Galba）为椎实螺科的动物。

Galba is a genus of small air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails. [4]

The best-known species in the genus is Galba truncatula.

The genus Galba is known from the Jurassic to the Recent periods.[5]

物種

Species within the genus Galba include:

Subgenus Galba (Galba) Schrank, 1803
  • † Galba (Galba) bulimoides (Klein, 1846)
  • † Galba (Galba) cornea (Brongniart, 1810)
  • † Galba (Galba) kenesensis (Halaváts, 1903)
  • † Galba (Galba) phrygopalustris (Oppenheim, 1919)
  • † Galba (Galba) praepalustris (Roman, 1907)
  • † Galba (Galba) sandbergeri (Łomnicki, 1886)
  • † Galba (Galba) subtruncatula (Clessin, 1885)
  • † Galba (Galba) suevica (Wenz, 1916)
  • 截口土蜗 Galba (Galba) truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774)[11][12]：模式種
Species brought into synonymy
  • † Galba dupuyana (Noulet, 1854): synonym of † Galba dupuyiana (Noulet, 1854)
  • † Galba jaccardi (Maillard, 1892): synonym of †Stagnicola jaccardi (Maillard, 1892)
  • Galba montanensis F. C. Baker, 1913: synonym of Walterigalba montanensis (F. C. Baker, 1913)
  • Galba occulta Jackiewicz, 1959: synonym of Ladislavella terebra (Westerlund, 1885)
  • Galba pusilla Schrank, 1803: synonym of Galba truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774)
  • † Galba (Galba) armaniacensis (Noulet, 1857): synonym of † Stagnicola armaniacensis (Noulet, 1857)
  • † Galba (Galba) bouilleti (Michaud, 1855): synonym of † Stagnicola bouilleti (Michaud, 1855)
  • † Galba (Galba) glabra (Müller, 1774): synonym of † Omphiscola glabra (O. F. Müller, 1774)
  • † Galba (Galba) heriacensis (Fontannes, 1876): synonym of † Stagnicola bouilleti (Michaud, 1855)
  • † Galba (Galba) jaccardi (Maillard, 1892): synonym of † Stagnicola jaccardi (Maillard, 1892)
  • † Galba (Galba) kreutzii (Łomnicki, 1886): synonym of † Stagnicola kreutzii (Łomnicki, 1886)
  • Galba (Galba) palustris (Müller, 1774): synonym of Stagnicola palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774)
  • † Galba (Galba) rouvillei (Fontannes, 1879): synonym of † Stagnicola bouilleti (Michaud, 1855)
  • † Galba (Galba) subfragilis (d'Orbigny, 1852): synonym of † Lymnaea subfragilis d'Orbigny, 1852
  • † Galba (Galba) subpalustris (Thomä, 1845): synonym of † Stagnicola subpalustris (Thomä, 1845)

異名

  • Fossaria Westerlund, 1885[13]
  • Galba (Bakerilymnaea) Weyrauch, 1964
  • Galba (Galba) Schrank, 1803
  • Galba (Sibirigalba) Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985
  • Limnaea (Galba) Schrank, 1803 (genus misspelling; Galba is a separate genus)
  • Lymnaea (Galba) Schrank, 1803 (elevated to genus level)
  • Nasonia F. C. Baker, 1928 (invalid: junior homonym of Nasonia Ashmead, 1904 [Hymenoptera]; Bakerilymnaea is a replacement name)
  • Truncatuliana Servain, 1881 (invalid: junior objective synonym of Galba)

参考文献

  1. ^ Schrank F. von Paula (1803). Favna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere. Dritten und lezten Bandes zweyte Abtheilung. pp. [1], 1-372, III-XIX [= 3-19]. Landshut. (Krüll).
  2. ^ Bargues M. D., Artigas P., Khoubbane M., Flores R., Glöer P., et al. (2011). "Lymnaea schirazensis, an Overlooked Snail Distorting Fascioliasis Data: Genotype, Phenotype, Ecology, Worldwide Spread, Susceptibility, Applicability". PLoS ONE 6(9): e24567. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024567.
  3. ^ International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) (1998). "Opinion 1896. Galba Schrank, 1803 (Mollusca, Gastropoda): Buccinum truncatulum Müller, 1774 designated as the type species". Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 55: 123.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Bouchet, P. (2014). Galba Schrank, 1803. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=716335 on 2014-11-17
  5. ^ （捷克文） Ivanov M., Hrdličková S. & Gregorová R. (2001). Encyklopedie zkamenělin. Rebo Productions, Dobřejovice, 1. vydání, 312 pp., page 126.
  6. ^ Levri E. P., Krist A. C., Bilka R. & Dybdahl M. F. (2014). "Phenotypic Plasticity of the Introduced New Zealand Mud Snail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum, Compared to Sympatric Native Snails". PLoS ONE 9(4): e93985. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093985.
  7. ^ Bargues M. D., Artigas P., Mera y Sierra R. L., Pointier J. P. & Mas-Coma S. (2007). "Characterisation of Lymnaea cubensis, L. viatrix and L. neotropica n. sp., the main vectors of Fasciola hepatica in Latin America, by analysis of their ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA". Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 101: 621-641. doi:10.1179/136485907X229077.
  8. ^ Liu G.-H., Wang S.-Y., Huang W.-Y., Zhao G.-H., Wei S.-J., et al. (2012). "The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Galba pervia (Gastropoda: Mollusca), an Intermediate Host Snail of Fasciola spp." PLoS ONE 7(7): e42172. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042172.
  9. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 小土蜗. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-28]. 
  10. ^ Glöer P. & Pešić V. (2012). "The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species". ZooKeys 219: 11-61, doi:10.3897/zookeys.219.3406.
  11. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 截口土蜗. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-28]. 
  12. ^ Müller O. F. (1774). Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Volumen alterum. pp. I-XXVI [= 1-36], 1-214, [1-10]. Havniae & Lipsiae. (Heineck & Faber).
  13. ^ Westerlund (1885) Fauna Paläarct. Reg. Binnenconch., 5, 24, 49.
引用错误：<references>中定义的<ref>没有给出name属性

外部連結

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：土蜗属
取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=土蜗属&oldid=41981098”