貝克環形山：修订间差异
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[[Image:Schubert crater Back crater AS16-M-2901.jpg|240px|thumb|right|[[阿波罗16号]]测绘相机拍摄的[[舒伯特环形山]](右上)和贝克陨石坑(左下)]] |
[[Image:Schubert crater Back crater AS16-M-2901.jpg|240px|thumb|right|[[阿波罗16号]]测绘相机拍摄的[[舒伯特环形山]](右上)和贝克陨石坑(左下)照片]] |
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'''贝克陨石坑'''（ |
'''贝克陨石坑'''（{{lang-en|Back}}）是[[月球正面]]東侧边沿附近位于[[史密斯海]]西北侧的一座[[撞击坑]]，约形成于38-32亿年前的[[晚雨海世]]<ref name=LICD>Lunar Impact Crater Database</ref>，其名称取自[[德国]][[实验物理学|实验物理学家]]"恩斯特·埃米尔·亚历山大·贝克"(Ernst Emil Alexander Back，1881年-1959年)，1976年被[[国际天文学联合会]]批准接受。 |
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==描述== |
==描述== |
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贝克陨石坑外观接近圆状，外侧坑壁狭窄尖峭，未受明显的磨损。坑壁最大高出周边地形970米<ref name="LICD"/>，内部容积约856.47公里<sup>3</sup><ref name="LICD"/>。尽管该陨坑尺寸不大，但内部却矗立着一座通常只有更大陨石坑才拥有的中央峰。 |
贝克陨石坑外观接近圆状，外侧坑壁狭窄尖峭，未受明显的磨损。坑壁最大高出周边地形970米<ref name="LICD"/>，内部容积约856.47公里<sup>3</sup><ref name="LICD"/>。尽管该陨坑尺寸不大，但内部却矗立着一座通常只有更大陨石坑才拥有的中央峰。 |
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== |
==参考文献== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Lunar crater references}} |
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{{Moon-crater-stub}} |
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==另请参阅== |
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[[Category:月球環形山|B]] |
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{{refbegin}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Andersson |
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| first1 = L. E. |
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| last2 = Whitaker |
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| first2 = E. A. |
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| authorlink2 = Ewen Whitaker |
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| date = 1982 |
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| title = [[NASA]] Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature |
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| publisher = NASA RP-1097 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite web |
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| last = Blue |
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| first = Jennifer |
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| date = July 25, 2007 |
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| title = Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature |
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| publisher = [[United States Geological Survey|USGS]] |
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| url = http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/ |
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| accessdate = 2007-08-05 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Bussey |
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| first1 = B. |
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| authorlink1 = Ben Bussey |
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| last2 = Spudis |
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| first2 = P. |
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| authorlink2 = Paul Spudis |
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| date = 2004 |
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| title = The Clementine Atlas of the Moon |
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| publisher = Cambridge University Press |
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| location = New York |
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| isbn = 978-0-521-81528-4 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Cocks |
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| first1 = Elijah E. |
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| last2 = Cocks |
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| first2 = Josiah C. |
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| date = 1995 |
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| title = Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature |
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| publisher = Tudor Publishers |
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| isbn = 978-0-936389-27-1 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite web |
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| last = McDowell |
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| first = Jonathan |
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| date = July 15, 2007 |
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| url = http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/ |
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| title = Lunar Nomenclature |
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| publisher = Jonathan's Space Report |
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| accessdate = 2007-10-24 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite journal| last1 = Menzel| first1 = D. H.| last2 = Minnaert| first2 = M.| last3 = Levin| first3 = B.| last4 = Dollfus| first4 = A.| last5 = Bell| first5 = B.| title = Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU| doi = 10.1007/BF00171763| journal = Space Science Reviews| volume = 12| issue = 2| pages = 136–186| date = 1971| bibcode = 1971SSRv...12..136M| ref = harv}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| first = Patrick |
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| last = Moore |
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| authorlink = Patrick Moore |
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| date = 2001 |
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| title = On the Moon |
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| publisher = Sterling Publishing Co. |
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| isbn = 978-0-304-35469-6 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| first = Fred W. |
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| last = Price |
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| date = 1988 |
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| title = The Moon Observer's Handbook |
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| publisher = Cambridge University Press |
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| isbn = 978-0-521-33500-3 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last = Rükl |
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| first = Antonín |
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| authorlink = Antonín Rükl |
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| date = 1990 |
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| title = Atlas of the Moon |
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| publisher = Kalmbach Books |
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| isbn = 978-0-913135-17-4 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last = Webb |
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| first = Rev. T. W. |
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| authorlink = Thomas William Webb |
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| date = 1962 |
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| title = Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes |
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| edition = 6th revised |
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| publisher = Dover |
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| isbn = 978-0-486-20917-3 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| first = Ewen A. |
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| last = Whitaker |
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| authorlink = Ewen Whitaker |
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| date = 1999 |
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| title = Mapping and Naming the Moon |
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| publisher = Cambridge University Press |
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| isbn = 978-0-521-62248-6 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| first = Peter T. |
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| last = Wlasuk |
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| date = 2000 |
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| title = Observing the Moon |
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| publisher = Springer |
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| isbn = 978-1-85233-193-1 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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{{refend}} |
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==外部链接== |
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* [http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/lunar_orbiter/bin/srch_nam.shtml?Back%7C0 月球数码摄影地图] |
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* [http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/apollo/search/feature/?feature=Schubert+B 阿波罗11号、15号、16号及17拍摄的照片] |
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* [http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/mapcatalog/LTO/lto63c4_1/ 贝克陨石坑周边地形图] |
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* [http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/Back 维基月球在线解说-贝克陨石坑.] |
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*[http://planet4589.org/astro/lunar/RP-1097.pdf Andersson, L.E., and E.A. Whitaker, 美国宇航局参考出版物1097, 1982年10月.] |
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[[Category:月球环形山|B]] |
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2017年1月30日 (一) 02:45的版本
| 貝克環形山 | |
|---|---|
 阿波罗16号拍摄的图像 | |
| 纬度 | 1.2°N |
| 经度 | 80.67°E |
| 直径 | 34.63公里 |
| 深度 | 2.099公里 |
| 余经 | 日出时280° |
| 命名来源 | 恩斯特·埃·亚·贝克 |
贝克陨石坑（英語：Back）是月球正面東侧边沿附近位于史密斯海西北侧的一座撞击坑，约形成于38-32亿年前的晚雨海世[1]，其名称取自德国实验物理学家"恩斯特·埃米尔·亚历山大·贝克"(Ernst Emil Alexander Back，1881年-1959年)，1976年被国际天文学联合会批准接受。
描述
该陨坑北面靠近舒伯特环形山、东北偏东毗邻皮克陨石坑(Peek)、魏尔斯特拉斯陨石坑和范弗莱克陨石坑位于它的西南、西南偏西则坐落了詹金斯陨石坑和诺比利陨石坑[2]。该陨坑中心月面坐标为1°12′N 80°40′E / 1.2°N 80.67°E，直径34.63公里[3]，深度约2.099公里[1]。
贝克陨石坑外观接近圆状，外侧坑壁狭窄尖峭，未受明显的磨损。坑壁最大高出周边地形970米[1]，内部容积约856.47公里3[1]。尽管该陨坑尺寸不大，但内部却矗立着一座通常只有更大陨石坑才拥有的中央峰。
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lunar Impact Crater Database
- ^ Crater Back on the map LAC-63.
- ^ Directory of the International Astronomical Union
另请参阅
- Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097. 1982.
- Blue, Jennifer. Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS. July 25, 2007 [2007-08-05].
- Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
- Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. 1995. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
- McDowell, Jonathan. Lunar Nomenclature. Jonathan's Space Report. July 15, 2007 [2007-10-24].
- Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU. Space Science Reviews. 1971, 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763.
- Moore, Patrick. On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. 2001. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
- Price, Fred W. The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. 1988. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
- Rükl, Antonín. Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. 1990. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
- Webb, Rev. T. W. Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes 6th revised. Dover. 1962. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
- Whitaker, Ewen A. Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
- Wlasuk, Peter T. Observing the Moon. Springer. 2000. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.