恩克 (月坑):修订间差异
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eponym=[[約翰·弗朗茨·恩克]]}} |
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'''恩克'''是[[月球正面]]位于[[ |
'''恩克陨石坑'''(Encke)是[[月球正面]]位于[[岛海]]西侧边缘的一座[[撞击坑]],其名称取自[[德国]][[天文学家]]"[[ 约翰·弗朗茨·恩克 ]]"(1791年-1865年),1935年被[[国际天文学联合会]]正式接受。 |
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==描述== |
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恩克陨石坑带有一圈低矮的坑壁,外观轮廓略呈[[多邊形]]狀,西侧壁嵌入了小卫星坑"恩克 N"。恩克陨石坑内地表较为平坦,覆盖有相信来自[[开普勒陨石坑]]的[[射紋系統|射紋束]]。當太陽直射在月球表面時,高[[反照率]]的噴發物使恩克陨石坑变得分别明亮。 |
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该陨坑东南偏南毗邻突出的[[开普勒陨石坑]],东南偏东则是坐落在[[月海]]中的[[库诺夫斯基陨石坑]]<ref>http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/Lunar/lac_57_lo.pdf Crater Encke on the map LAC-57]</ref>。该陨坑中心[[月面坐标]]为{{Coord|4.57|N|36.68|W|globe:Moon|nogoogle=1|noosm=1}},直径28.27公里<ref>[http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1796 Directory of the International Astronomical Union]</ref>,深约1.97公里<ref name=LICD>Lunar Impact Crater Database</ref>。 |
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恩克陨石坑带有一圈低矮的坑壁,外观轮廓略呈[[多邊形]]狀,西侧壁嵌入了小卫星坑"恩克 N"。坑壁最大高出周边地形900米<ref name="LICD"/>,内部容积约为535.97公里<sup>3</sup><ref name="LICD"/>。坑内地表较为平坦,覆盖有来自附近[[开普勒陨石坑]]的[[射紋系統|射紋束]]。當阳光直射在月球表面時,高[[反照率]]的噴發物使恩克陨石坑变得分别醒目。 |
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==衛星坑== |
==衛星坑== |
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|align="center"|3 公里 |
|align="center"|3 公里 |
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<gallery> |
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File:Encke C crater 1154 med.jpg|月球轨道器1号拍摄的卫星坑"恩克 C"的高分辨率照片 |
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File:Encke C crater AS12-52-7748.jpg|[[阿波罗12号]]拍摄的"恩克 C" |
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File:Encke E crater AS12-54-8108.jpg|[[阿波罗12号]]拍摄的"恩克 E" |
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File:Encke X crater AS12-54-8108.jpg|[[阿波罗12号]]拍摄的带有明亮[[射纹系统]]的"恩克 X” |
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</gallery> |
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==参考资料== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==另请参阅== |
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{{refbegin}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Andersson |
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| first1 = L. E. |
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| last2 = Whitaker |
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| first2 = E. A. |
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| authorlink2 = Ewen Whitaker |
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| date = 1982 |
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| title = [[NASA]] Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature |
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| publisher = NASA RP-1097 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite web |
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| last = Blue |
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| first = Jennifer |
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| date = July 25, 2007 |
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| title = Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature |
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| publisher = [[United States Geological Survey|USGS]] |
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| url = http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/ |
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| accessdate = 2007-08-05 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Bussey |
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| first1 = B. |
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| authorlink1 = Ben Bussey |
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| last2 = Spudis |
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| first2 = P. |
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| authorlink2 = Paul Spudis |
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| date = 2004 |
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| title = The Clementine Atlas of the Moon |
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| publisher = Cambridge University Press |
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| location = New York |
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| isbn = 978-0-521-81528-4 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Cocks |
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| first1 = Elijah E. |
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| last2 = Cocks |
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| first2 = Josiah C. |
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| date = 1995 |
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| title = Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature |
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| publisher = Tudor Publishers |
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| isbn = 978-0-936389-27-1 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite web |
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| last = McDowell |
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| first = Jonathan |
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| date = July 15, 2007 |
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| url = http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/ |
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| title = Lunar Nomenclature |
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| publisher = Jonathan's Space Report |
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| accessdate = 2007-10-24 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite journal| last1 = Menzel| first1 = D. H.| last2 = Minnaert| first2 = M.| last3 = Levin| first3 = B.| last4 = Dollfus| first4 = A.| last5 = Bell| first5 = B.| title = Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU| doi = 10.1007/BF00171763| journal = Space Science Reviews| volume = 12| issue = 2| pages = 136–186| date = 1971| bibcode = 1971SSRv...12..136M| ref = harv}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| first = Patrick |
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| last = Moore |
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| authorlink = Patrick Moore |
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| date = 2001 |
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| title = On the Moon |
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| publisher = Sterling Publishing Co. |
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| isbn = 978-0-304-35469-6 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| first = Fred W. |
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| last = Price |
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| date = 1988 |
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| title = The Moon Observer's Handbook |
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| publisher = Cambridge University Press |
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| isbn = 978-0-521-33500-3 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last = Rükl |
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| first = Antonín |
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| authorlink = Antonín Rükl |
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| date = 1990 |
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| title = Atlas of the Moon |
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| publisher = Kalmbach Books |
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| isbn = 978-0-913135-17-4 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last = Webb |
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| first = Rev. T. W. |
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| authorlink = Thomas William Webb |
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| date = 1962 |
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| title = Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes |
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| edition = 6th revised |
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| publisher = Dover |
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| isbn = 978-0-486-20917-3 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| first = Ewen A. |
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| last = Whitaker |
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| authorlink = Ewen Whitaker |
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| date = 1999 |
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| title = Mapping and Naming the Moon |
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| publisher = Cambridge University Press |
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| isbn = 978-0-521-62248-6 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| first = Peter T. |
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| last = Wlasuk |
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| date = 2000 |
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| title = Observing the Moon |
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| publisher = Springer |
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| isbn = 978-1-85233-193-1 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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{{refend}} |
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== |
==外部链接== |
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*[http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/lunar_orbiter/bin/srch_nam.shtml?Encke%7C0 月球数码摄影图集.] |
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{{Lunar crater references}} |
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*[http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/Encke 维基月球环形山在线解说-恩克陨石坑.] |
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* [http://planet4589.org/astro/lunar/RP-1097.pdf Andersson, L.E., and E.A. Whitaker, 美国宇航局月球地名目录,美国宇航局参考出版物 1097, 1982年10月.] |
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[[Category:月球環形山|E]] |
[[Category:月球環形山|E]] |
2017年6月13日 (二) 14:18的版本
恩克 (月坑) | |
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月球轨道器4号拍摄的图像 | |
纬度 | 4.6°N |
经度 | 36.6°W |
直径 | 28 公里 |
深度 | 0.8 公里 |
月面座標 | 日出时37° |
命名来源 | 約翰·弗朗茨·恩克 |
恩克陨石坑(Encke)是月球正面位于岛海西侧边缘的一座撞击坑,其名称取自德国天文学家"约翰·弗朗茨·恩克 "(1791年-1865年),1935年被国际天文学联合会正式接受。
描述
该陨坑东南偏南毗邻突出的开普勒陨石坑,东南偏东则是坐落在月海中的库诺夫斯基陨石坑[1]。该陨坑中心月面坐标为4°34′N 36°41′W / 4.57°N 36.68°W,直径28.27公里[2],深约1.97公里[3]。
恩克陨石坑带有一圈低矮的坑壁,外观轮廓略呈多邊形狀,西侧壁嵌入了小卫星坑"恩克 N"。坑壁最大高出周边地形900米[3],内部容积约为535.97公里3[3]。坑内地表较为平坦,覆盖有来自附近开普勒陨石坑的射紋束。當阳光直射在月球表面時,高反照率的噴發物使恩克陨石坑变得分别醒目。
衛星坑
依據協定,在月面圖上的這些以恩克坑為中心,最接近的特徵會以恩克加上字母來命名。
恩克 | 緯度 | 經度 | 直徑 |
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B | 2.4° N | 36.8° W | 12 公里 |
C | 0.7° N | 36.4° W | 9 公里 |
E | 0.3° N | 40.1° W | 9 公里 |
G | 4.8° N | 38.8° W | 7 公里 |
H | 4.0° N | 37.3° W | 4 公里 |
J | 5.2° N | 39.5° W | 5 公里 |
K | 1.4° N | 37.2° W | 4 公里 |
M | 4.5° N | 35.1° W | 3 公里 |
N | 4.6° N | 37.1° W | 4 公里 |
T | 3.4° N | 38.0° W | 91 公里 |
X | 0.9° N | 40.3° W | 3 公里 |
Y | 5.9° N | 36.4° W | 3 公里 |
参考资料
- ^ http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/Lunar/lac_57_lo.pdf Crater Encke on the map LAC-57]
- ^ Directory of the International Astronomical Union
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lunar Impact Crater Database
另请参阅
- Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097. 1982.
- Blue, Jennifer. Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS. July 25, 2007 [2007-08-05].
- Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
- Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. 1995. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
- McDowell, Jonathan. Lunar Nomenclature. Jonathan's Space Report. July 15, 2007 [2007-10-24].
- Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU. Space Science Reviews. 1971, 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763.
- Moore, Patrick. On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. 2001. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
- Price, Fred W. The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. 1988. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
- Rükl, Antonín. Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. 1990. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
- Webb, Rev. T. W. Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes 6th revised. Dover. 1962. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
- Whitaker, Ewen A. Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
- Wlasuk, Peter T. Observing the Moon. Springer. 2000. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.